Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 25.438 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912932 Inglês

Read and mark the correct translation for this text.


U.N.: Asia Could Run Out of Fish by 2048


Devastation of the natural world is so severe it is endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, access to drinking water and the general quality of life around the world.
Disponível em: <http://www.newsweek.com/ tech-science>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2018.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912931 Inglês

Mark the correct translation for this headline.


        The teenage gamers earning six figures.

            

        Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/future>. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2018.

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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912930 Inglês

Read, translate and mark the correct translation for this sentence.


    So much for my promising career in espionage…

                                                  Skyfall movie, 2012.

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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912929 Inglês

Choose and mark the correct translation for this text.


Além de impulsionar o corte de árvores, a fabricação do papel está associada à poluição do meio ambiente, uma vez que o processo utiliza produtos químicos para branqueamento das folhas.


Disponível em: <http://www.fragmaq.com.br>. Acesso em: 12 mar.2018.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912928 Inglês
In many countries, however, lack of government support, or a shortage of foreign aid, has hindered the achievement of language-teaching goals.
The connective underlined in the excerpt is replaced correctly with no alteration of meaning in
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912927 Inglês
Choose the option in which the sentence is grammatically correct.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912926 Inglês
Mark the option which is INCORRECT.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912925 Inglês

Choose the option which presents the best translation for the excerpt from this text.


Similarly, there is great variation in the reasons for choosing a particular language as a favoured foreign language: they include historical tradition, political expediency, and the desire for commercial, cultural or technological contact.

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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912924 Inglês
Choose the correct option for the excerpt Many countries formally acknowledge a language's status in their constitution, in the passive voice.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912923 Inglês

Read this text.


English As a Global Language


    […] In reflecting on these observations, it is important to note that there are several ways in which a language can be official. It may be the sole official language of a country, or it may share this status with other languages. And it may have a semi-official status, being used only in certain domains, or taking second place to other languages while still performing certain official roles. Many countries formally acknowledge a language's status in their constitution (e.g. India); some make no special mention of it (e.g. Britain). In certain countries, the question of whether the special status should be legally recognized is a source of considerable controversy – notably, in the USA. Similarly, there is great variation in the reasons for choosing a particular language as a favoured foreign language: they include historical tradition, political expediency, and the desire for commercial, cultural or technological contact. Also, even when chosen, the presence of the language can vary greatly, depending on the extent to which a government or foreign-aid agency is prepared to give adequate financial support to a language-teaching policy. In a wellsupported environment, resources will be devoted to helping people have access to the language and learn it, through the media, libraries, schools, and institutes of higher education. There will be an increase in the number and quality of teachers able to teach the language. Books, tapes, computers, telecommunication systems and all kinds of teaching materials will be increasingly available. In many countries, however, lack of government support, or a shortage of foreign aid, has hindered the achievement of language-teaching goals. […]
David Crystal 1997, 2003
According to the text, it is correct to affirm that
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912922 Inglês
Mark the correct conditional sentence.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912921 Inglês
Analyze sentences I to IV.
I. The boss demanded that she fill ____ the form by the end of the day. II. When he heard the noise downstairs, he thought it was his daughter coming _____. III. They've already got through _______ the preparations for the conference. IV. I was asked to talk ________ my research.
Choose the correct option to fill in the gaps.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912920 Inglês

Read this sentence.


Governo brasileiro critica ataque ao Supremo Tribunal de Justiça da Venezuela.


Disponível em: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/ internacional/noticia/2017-06/>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2018.


Choose the option which contains the correct phrasal verb to fill in the translation for the sentence.


Brazilian government _________________ the attack of the Venezuelan Supreme Court of Justice.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912919 Inglês

Mark the correct translation for this text.


The Sacramento County district attorney's office eventually concluded that there wasn't sufficient evidence to charge Figueroa, who returned to duty in November.


Disponível em: <https://newrepublic.com/article/ 147396/case-jaywalking-laws>. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2018.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912918 Inglês

Mark the correct translation for this text.


O colete salva-vidas foi idealizado para ser utilizado numa situação de emergência ou para dar segurança permanente numa atividade aquática esportiva.


Disponível em: <www.marinha.mil.br/salvamarbrasil/ Geral/normas-para-embarcações-de-esporte-e-recreio>. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2018.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912917 Inglês
Choose the option in which the two-word verb was used INCORRECTLY.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912916 Inglês

After reading this text, mark the correct translation.


O rayon foi a primeira fibra regenerada feita de polpa de madeira. Ele foi desenvolvido por um químico francês, George Audemars, em 1855, e outras melhorias foram feitas em cima dessa fibra em 1891/92 por químicos ingleses, que descobriram o processo de polimerização da viscose.


Disponível em: <http://www.stylourbano.com.br>. Acesso em: 01 mar. 2018.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912915 Inglês

Mark the correct translation for this sentence.


The winner of Brazil's best butt pageant did not leave her political opinions behind.


Disponível em: <http://www.newsweek.com/ topic/brazil>. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2018.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912914 Inglês

Read this text and mark the correct translation.


The Vienna circle was made up mainly of physicists, mathematicians and philosophers, whose fortnightly meetings were dedicated to investigating problems of logic, science, language and mathematics.


Disponível em: <https://www.economist.com/news/ books-and-arts/21734377>. Acesso em: 11 jan. 2018.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905172 Inglês

                       Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing

                        the Gap Between Policies and Practices


                        


      The Declaration adopted on 24 September 2012 by the United Nations General Assembly at the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels reaffirmed that “human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and mutually reinforcing and that they belong to the universal and indivisible core values and principles of the United Nations”. Indeed, government responsiveness to the interests and needs of the greatest number of citizens is strictly associated with the capacity of democratic institutions and processes to bolster the dimensions of rights, equality and accountability.

      If considered not solely an instrument of the government but as a rule to which the entire society, including the government, is bound, the rule of law is fundamental in advancing democracy. Strengthening the rule of law has to be approached not only by focusing on the application of norms and procedures. One must also emphasize its fundamental role in protecting rights and advancing inclusiveness, in this way framing the protection of rights within the broader discourse on human development.

      A common feature of both democracy and the rule of law is that a purely institutional approach does not say anything about actual outcomes of processes and procedures, even if the latter are formally correct. When addressing the rule of law and democracy nexus, a fundamental distinction has to be drawn between “rule by law”, whereby law is an instrument of government and government is considered above the law, and “rule of law”, which implies that everyone in society is bound by the law, including the government. Essentially, constitutional limits on power, a key feature of democracy, require adherence to the rule of law.

      Another key dimension of the rule of law-democracy nexus is the recognition that building democracy and the rule of law may be convergent and mutually reinforcing processes whenever the rule of law is defined in broad, endsbased terms rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively procedural terms. The nexus is strong whenever the rule of law is conceived in its relationship with substantive outcomes, like justice and democratic governance.

(https://unchronicle.un.org/article/rule-law-and-democracy-addressinggap-between-policies-and-practices. Adaptado)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo – ends-based terms rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively procedural terms – a expressão em destaque introduz ideia de
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Respostas
18361: D
18362: A
18363: D
18364: A
18365: C
18366: A
18367: B
18368: D
18369: A
18370: C
18371: A
18372: C
18373: A
18374: A
18375: C
18376: B
18377: A
18378: B
18379: D
18380: E