Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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Read the statements below about English language teaching. Which of them are correct?
I.In phonetics, vowel sounds tend to be more variable than consonant sounds because they depend more on tongue height, tongue position, and lip shape.
II.Interculturality in English teaching encourages students to compare cultures, reflect on their own cultural identities, and understand cultural diversity in communication.
III.Children's literature in English is not recommended for learners in basic education, as it does not support the development of listening and reading skills.
Read the statements below. Which of them are correct?
I.Morphology analyzes the internal structure of words, identifying meaningful units such as roots and affixes.
II.Coherence refers mainly to surface linguistic connections and is achieved through explicit grammatical links between clauses.
III.Ellipsis contributes to cohesion by omitting elements that can be recovered from context, reducing unnecessary repetition.
Consider the statements below about English grammar. Mark each one as True (T) or False (F):
(__)Modal auxiliary verbs, such as can, may, and must, do not change according to the subject and express meanings such as ability, permission, and obligation.
(__)Phrasal verbs always have literal and predictable meanings that can be easily inferred from the verb and the particle.
(__)Prepositions and adverbs perform the same grammatical function in all contexts, even when expressing time, manner, or place.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Match the items in Column B to the corresponding concepts in Column A regarding sentence relationships and forms of speech representation:
Column A: concepts
1.Direct speech
2.Reported speech
3.Discourse markers
Column B: descriptions
(__)Words used to organize ideas in a text, signaling contrast, consequence, addition, or sequence.
(__)A structure in which the speaker's exact words are reproduced without grammatical changes.
(__)A structure that requires changes in pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions when reporting someone's speech.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct association between the columns:
I.executive − summary − export.
II.design − begin − discuss.
III.bug − wonderful − wizard.
Which group or groups of words have the stressed syllable at the end?
Joseph is a little boy who lives with his parents and his three siblings. His grades at school are not great, because he doesn't spend a lot of time doing his homework or reading at home. Today is Sunday and he hasn't done any school work from the week before. His mother is very upset about it. Still, Joseph wants to go out and play with his friends, so he asks his mother: "Mom, can I please go play football?"
Which of the following options is the most likely answer from his mother?
"We had a tree house in a big tree which hung over some empty ground in Castle Rock. It was a kind of club, although it had no name. [...] The sides of the tree house were made out of wood, and the roof was metal we had taken from the dump, looking over our shoulders all the time because the manager of the dump had a dog which ate children for breakfast, or so people said."
According to the text, "because the manager of the dump had a dog which ate children for breakfast" is the answer to which question?
"She is a good friend, in as much as she is a present friend, or at least a friend who likes to make plans. And yet too often I find myself stopped by unwillingness to admit to basic frustrations, to look at her across a coffee shop table and respond to her humdrum admissions with a straight me too."
Which word from the excerpt has a suffix?
In this scenario, what kind of reading strategy is the teacher suggesting that students use?
The word "synesthesia" has Greek roots. It translates to “perceive together.” Synesthesia isn’t a disease or disorder. It won’t harm your health, and it doesn’t mean you’re mentally ill. Some studies suggest people who have it may do better on memory and intelligence tests than those who don’t.
One of the most common responses is to see letters, numbers, or sounds as colors. You might also see or hear a word and taste food; hear sounds and see shapes or patterns; feel a touch when seeing someone else being touched. (This is called mirror touch.)
It can be an annoyance. But most synesthetes see their condition as a sixth sense, not a drawback.
You can’t control it. The response happens right away. For example, if you hear a new piece of music, you may see a color or taste a flavor without any effort. It just happens.
It’s internal, mostly. The colors are just in your mind.
It stays the same over time. If you see the letter "A" in green today, you’ll see it in green 10 years from now.¬
It often starts in childhood. Studies of kids with synesthesia found that it develops over time.
webmd.com. December 17, 2024. Adaptado.
De acordo com o texto apresentado, a sinestesia pode ser descrita como