Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 1.873 questões
I.The Audiolingual Approach is based on a structuralist conception of language and a behaviorist learning perspective. Among its strategies, this approach relies on listening and repetition exercises as a way to guide the learner.
II.The Natural Approach is a teaching approach used to prepare students for reading texts. Its method and technique emphasize the learning of grammatical rules and vocabulary lists applied to the translation of texts.
III.Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach primarily focused on developing the learner's reading and writing skills; in other words, it seeks to develop students' communicative ability in written texts, whether through reading or text production.
IV.Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a teaching approach that combines learning a specific subject with learning a foreign language. The strategies of this approach aim to lead students to meaningful language use.
Regarding the statements I to IV, select the correct alternative:
Read the statements below about English language teaching. Which of them are correct?
I.In phonetics, vowel sounds tend to be more variable than consonant sounds because they depend more on tongue height, tongue position, and lip shape.
II.Interculturality in English teaching encourages students to compare cultures, reflect on their own cultural identities, and understand cultural diversity in communication.
III.Children's literature in English is not recommended for learners in basic education, as it does not support the development of listening and reading skills.
In this scenario, what kind of reading strategy is the teacher suggesting that students use?
I. Interlanguage is viewed as an independent linguistic system that develops gradually between the learner’s L1 and the target language (TL), reflecting a continuum rather than a direct transfer from either language.
II. Fossilization refers to temporary, context-dependent errors that tend to disappear as learners receive more input, and therefore does not represent a permanent stage in IL development.
III. According to Selinker, IL forms arise from latent psychological structures (LPS) and may include influences such as language transfer, overgeneralization, strategies of learning, and strategies of communication.
IV. Variability in IL can manifest systematically or non-systematically, depending on linguistic, situational, or performance-related factors, meaning IL production is not always uniform.
Mark the alternative that indicates the correct combination of statements.
O ensino de Língua Inglesa por meio de gêneros textuais propõe uma abordagem que articula o uso da língua ao seu contexto social. Registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas, sobre essa abordagem:
(__) O ensino por gêneros textuais considera o texto como a unidade de ensino, analisando suas características composicionais, estilo e função social (propósito comunicativo).
(__) Nessa abordagem, a gramática é ensinada de forma contextualizada, ou seja, as estruturas linguísticas (ex: tempos verbais, modais) são estudadas conforme aparecem no gênero e servem ao seu propósito comunicativo.
(__) O trabalho com gêneros textuais em sala de aula se restringe exclusivamente à leitura e análise de textos literários escritos, como poemas e contos clássicos.
(__) A abordagem por gêneros textuais ignora as habilidades orais, focando apenas na produção escrita de textos formais.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
(__)Grammar should be taught as a tool for communication, focusing on how structures create meaning in texts, rather than as a set of isolated rules.
(__)Reading and listening are receptive skills, while speaking and writing are productive skills, and they should support each other in the learning process.
(__)Speaking skills should be delayed until the student has memorized all the grammar rules of the language perfectly.
(__)Writing activities should always focus on copying sentences from the board to ensure correct spelling, avoiding creative production.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
(__)The Grammar-Translation Method focused on reading and writing literary texts, using the native language to explain grammatical rules deductively.
(__)The Audio-Lingual Method was based on Behaviorism and emphasized oral skills through the repetition of drills to form linguistic habits.
(__)The Communicative Approach shifted the focus from grammatical form to the negotiation of meaning and social interaction in authentic contexts.
(__)The Instrumental Approach (ESP - English for Specific Purposes) became popular in the 1980s with a focus on developing reading strategies for academic and technical purposes.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.