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Q716539 Filosofia

A ética propõe reflexão acerca dos valores que servem de sustentáculo às ações humanas, os quais são aceitos como bons ou maus, corretos ou incorretos, justos ou injustos, com base naquilo que é estabelecido pelas civilizações humanas que vivem e convivem em um determinado tempo e em um determinado local, mantendo intensa interação cultural, política e econômica com outras tantas comunidades humanas nacionais e transnacionais.

Tendo como referência o conteúdo impresso no texto base, é plausível conceber a ética como:

Alternativas
Q716538 Sociologia

Dentro das Ciências Sociais, como nas demais Ciências, encontramos várias correntes filosóficas, entre elas, o Positivismo.

Uma das características do Positivismo é:

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Q716523 Química

“Um relatório médico obtido com exclusividade pela redetelevisiva Al Jazeera aponta que foram encontrados níveis de polônio radiativo ao menos 18 vezes acima do normal nos restos mortais do líder palestino Yasser Arafat [...]. O isótopo de Polônio-210 não apresenta risco para a saúde humana se estiver fora do corpo. Caso ingerido ou inalado, mesmo em pequenas quantidades como 0,1 microgramas se tornam fatais”.

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2013/11/1367608-relatorio-de-medico-suicos-aponta-morte-de-yasser-arafat-por-envenenamento.shtml>. Acesso em: 13.março.2014.


Elementos radiativos podem ser bem aplicados, tais como obtenção de imagens de radiografia, tratamento de doenças, análises de materiais, usinas termonucleares, entre outras aplicações. Dos elementos listados, assinale o elemento que não é radioativo:

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Q716518 Biologia

A professora Celice Alexandre, da UNEMAT de Tangará da Serra, publicou recentemente, em parceria com Ana Kelly Koch, um livro sobre as orquídeas de Mato Grosso. Esse exuberante grupo de monocotiledôneas é um dos mais diversificados entre os vegetais.

Sobre as orquídeas, marque a alternativa correta:

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Q716517 Biologia

No dia 18 de outubro de 2013, um grupo de ativistas entrou nos laboratórios do Instituto Royal, em São Roque-SP, e retirou de lá 178 cães da raça Beagle utilizados em pesquisas diversas sobre fármacos de doenças graves. Apesar das alegações dos ativistas, nenhuma evidência de que os animais sofriam maus tratos foi constatada.

Com base no texto acima, marque a alternativa verdadeira:

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Q716516 Atualidades

Na madrugada de 27 de janeiro de 2013, ocorreu um incêndio na Boate Kiss, em Santa Maria-RS, devido a um sinalizador pirotécnico aceso durante um show. O incêndio e as condições do local levaram à morte 241 jovens, provocando a comoção pública em todo o Brasil. A perícia confirmou que o tipo de espuma usada no teto e nas paredes da casa noturna como revestimento acústico liberou gases tóxicos durante a queima, como cianeto de hidrogênio e monóxido de carbono.

Sobre esse fato, marque abaixo a alternativa correta:

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Q535745 Inglês
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL? 

    Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders, they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So what should they do about it

      There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed to ask for.

     But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?” This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to be fought.

     In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press, for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin” Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.

     In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity, as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich. And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well. 

Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20. 
The crucial factor that can keep Americans trying to lose weight now is:
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Q535744 Inglês
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL? 

    Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders, they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So what should they do about it

      There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed to ask for.

     But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?” This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to be fought.

     In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press, for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin” Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.

     In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity, as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich. And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well. 

Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20. 
We can say that to Americans who are overweight:
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Q535743 Inglês
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL? 

    Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders, they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So what should they do about it

      There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed to ask for.

     But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?” This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to be fought.

     In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press, for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin” Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.

     In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity, as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich. And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well. 

Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20. 
In the sentence “[…] they were too embarrassed to ask for […]”, to ask for means:
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Q535742 Inglês
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL? 

    Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders, they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So what should they do about it

      There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed to ask for.

     But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?” This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to be fought.

     In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press, for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin” Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.

     In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity, as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich. And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well. 

Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20. 
All the characteristics below prove that U.S.A. is changing its view and size, EXCEPT:
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Q535741 Inglês
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL? 

    Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders, they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So what should they do about it

      There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed to ask for.

     But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?” This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to be fought.

     In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press, for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin” Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.

     In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity, as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich. And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well. 

Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20. 
According to Greg Critser in 2050
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Q535735 Biologia

Desde que começou a epidemia de AIDS, mais de 60 milhões de pessoas foram infectadas pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana - HIV, passando a ser a principal causa de mortalidade na África subsaariana, e a quarta causa em todo o mundo.Assim revelou o último boletim publicado pelo programa das Nações Unidas contra a AIDS, a ONUAIDS, em Genebra.

Relacionando o número de pessoas infectadas pelo HIV às formas de transmissão, a melhor explicação para esse número é dada por:

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Q535729 Química
Considere a reação balanceada de combustão do metano e seu calor de combustão: 

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ->CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) ΔH = -802 kJ


Se utilizarmos 4 mol de CH4 e 4 mol de O2 para uma nova reação, a quantidade de calor liberada será de 

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Q535725 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Quando o autor do ato infracional for uma criança, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei 8.069/90) prevê a possibilidade de aplicação das seguintes medidas, EXCETO:
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Q535724 Legislação Estadual
De acordo com a Constituição do Estado de Minas Gerais, é vedado ao Estado
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Q535723 Direitos Humanos

Analise as afirmativas abaixo.

I. Os direitos civis e políticos são, comumente, chamados pela doutrina de direitos de oposição perante o Estado.

II. Os direitos econômicos, sociais e culturais caracterizam-se por outorgarem ao indivíduo direitos a prestações sociais estatais, de tal forma que são necessárias intervenções do Estado no sentido de viabilizar, através de políticas públicas, o acesso a tais direitos.

Está CORRETA a alternativa

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Q535722 Direitos Humanos
As alternativas abaixo contêm direitos que foram retirados do texto da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. É exemplo de direitos humanos fundamentais de 2ª dimensão o que está indicado em
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Q535721 Direitos Humanos
Dia 20 de fevereiro de 2012, no estádio de futebol na cidade de Oruru, um incidente marcou o jogo entre o Corinthians e o time boliviano San José. Um sinalizador disparado por torcedor corintiano atingiu o jovem boliviano Kevin Douglas, de apenas 14 anos de idade. Um adolescente brasileiro se declarou o autor do disparo. Considerando o que estabelece a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, é CORRETO afirmar que o adolescente brasileiro
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Q535720 História
O início do governo do presidente Fernando Collor (1990-1992) foi marcado pelo anúncio das medidas econômicas para pôr fim à hiperinflação. Foram medidas que compuseram o plano Collor 1, EXCETO:
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Q535718 História

“Os vencedores de 1930 preocuparam-se, desde cedo, com o problema da educação. Seu objetivo principal era o de formar uma elite mais ampla, intelectualmente mais bem preparada. As tentativas de reforma do ensino vinham da década de 1920, caracterizando-se, nesse período, por iniciativas no nível dos estados, o que correspondia ao figurino da república federativa.” (Boris Fausto)

A alternativa que representa a opção de política educacional feita pelo Estado Novo é

Alternativas
Respostas
921: B
922: D
923: D
924: E
925: D
926: A
927: C
928: C
929: D
930: B
931: A
932: A
933: A
934: A
935: C
936: B
937: C
938: D
939: B
940: C