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SPRATT, M.; PULVERNESS A.; WILLIAMS, M. The TKT – Teaching Knowledge Test Course. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2005.
Based on the concept of grammar, choose the INCORRECT sentence.
Oxford. L.Language Learning Strategies in a Nutshell: Update and ESL Suggestions.In: RICHARDS, J. C. & RENANDYA. W.A. Methodology in Language Teaching: an Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002. Chapter 11 - pages 121 -132.
Identify the learning strategies as exposed by Oxford (2002) by matching each definition to the CORRECT category.
1. Cognitive
2. Metacognitive
3. Affective
4. Social
( ) This strategy deals with the planning, monitoring, and evaluation of language learning activities. For example, students may develop a plan for monitoring their progress by constantly comparing their current level of proficiency with the course goals outlined in the curriculum.
( ) This strategy involves the identification, retention, and retrieval of language elements. For example, students may use memory-enhancing strategies (e.g., the keyword method) to help them remember new words.
( ) This strategy refers to actions learners take to interact with users of the language. For example, students may deliberately seek out opportunities to use the target language with native speakers of the language.
( ) This strategy serves to regulate emotions, attitudes, and motivation. For example, students may read linguistically simplified books to develop a positive attitude toward reading materials.
Choose the CORRECT sequence.
PIAZZA, Paulo Thiago. The historical development of english as a foreign language teaching in brazilian schools: methods and legal documents. Revista Contribuciones a Las Ciencias Sociales, São José dos Pinhais, v.17, n.6, p. 01-23, 2024. Disponível em: https://ojs.revistacontribuciones.com/ojs/index.php/clcs. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2025.
Choose the item(s) that point(s) the criticism to the CLT approach.
I. Difficulties in defining which functions of language (or which tasks) should be presented to students (and in which sequence).
II. Dividing teaching into functions of language or tasks brings the negative argument of teaching atomization, i.e., of breaking the language in small pieces that do not form a coherent whole.
III. The debate if it is possible to have "real-life communication" in a classroom setting.
IV. The inability of CLT to adapt to the various contexts of language teaching, such as cultural contexts that posit a hierarchy between students and teachers.
Choose the CORRECT alternative.
PIAZZA, Paulo Thiago. The historical development of english as a foreign language teaching in brazilian schools: methods and legal documents. Revista Contribuciones a Las Ciencias Sociales, São José dos Pinhais, v.17, n.6, p. 01-23, 2024. Disponível em: https://ojs.revistacontribuciones.com/ojs/index.php/clcs. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2025.
Judge the items as ( T ) TRUE or ( F ) FALSE according to the Communicative Approach.
( ) Instead of organizing the syllabus based on grammar topics (simple past, simple present, if clauses, etc.), the organization is focused on developing students´ communicative competence.
( ) Classes based on Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) tend to be more teacher-centered, with a greater emphasis on teacher-student interactions and situations where the language must be used by students for communicative purposes.
( ) Errors are viewed as part of development, and most of the time are not corrected immediately. ( ) The role of the teacher in CLT is to promote situations where students need to communicate in their mother tongue.
( ) Students must be exposed to authentic materials, that is, language as it is actually used in daily routines in the real world.
Choose the CORRECT sequence.
PIAZZA, Paulo Thiago. The historical development of english as a foreign language teaching in brazilian schools: methods and legal documents. Revista Contribuciones a Las Ciencias Sociales, São José dos Pinhais, v.17, n.6, p. 01-23, 2024. Disponível em: https://ojs.revistacontribuciones.com/ojs/index.php/clcs. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2025.
According to Larsen-Freeman and Anderson (2011, p.38 apud PIAZZA, 2024, p. 5), in a class based on the GrammarTranslation method, the "fundamental purpose of learning a language is to be able to read literature written in the target language".
Choose the item that IS NOT applied to the Grammar-Translation method.
Como o autor garante a coesão e a coerência da frase?
Sobre o empreendedorismo feminino, julgue as assertivas abaixo:
I. O empreendedorismo feminino pouco contribui para o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) brasileiro, não havendo razão para concessão exclusiva de programas de desoneração fiscal para empresas lideradas por mulheres.
II. O empreendedorismo feminino na área rural no Brasil pouco se diferencia do empreendedorismo feminino urbano, pois ambos são influenciados pelos mesmos fatores.
III. A melhor forma de aumentar a participação de empresas lideradas por mulheres é estabelecer cotas obrigatórias de participação feminina em todos os tipos de empresas, independentemente do setor de atuação.
Fontes: Adaptado de RODRIGUES, Ariele Silva Moreira, et al. Fatores Críticos Relacionados ao Empreendedorismo Feminino. Espacio Abierto, 30.1, 2021, 75-96.
FARIAS, Thais Rodrigues, et al. Empreendedorismo feminino no desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar. Revista Ciências da Sociedade, 4.7, 2020, 130-143.
Está(ão) INCORRETA(S) apena(s) a(s) assertiva(s):
Diante do ocorrido, a mãe de um desses alunos ofendidos procurou à Direção da escola e o professor. Em sua defesa, o professor disse que ele não podia controlar o que as crianças dizem umas às outras, e a Diretora afirmou que nada poderia fazer, pois as piadas ocorreram fora da escola e nas redes sociais.
Considerando a Lei n. 7.716/1989 (Lei do Racismo), marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Fonte: Adaptado de LIMA, Iana Alves de et al. Ethos burocrático-democrático: conceituação, dimensões e estratégias de mensuração no serviço público brasileiro. Brasília: ENAP, 2025.
A esse respeito, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale a alternativa que melhor exemplifica uma violação do ethos público.