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Q3455273 Inglês
Choose the alternative that presents the correct phrasal verb with the same meaning as "postpone":
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Q3455272 Inglês
_______________ is a teaching approach that caters to the individual needs of students in a classroom. It recognizes that students learn at different paces and have varying strengths and weaknesses. The goal is to personalize learning experiences to ensure all students achieve the same learning objectives.
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Q3455271 Pedagogia
Analyze the following teaching methods and relate them to the correct descriptions.
1 - Inquiry-Based Learning. 2 - Demonstration Method. 3 - Problem-Based Learning.
( ) Students grapple with real-world problems, developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This method fosters creativity and innovation.
( ) Students pose questions and seek answers through research and investigation. This method promotes curiosity and a thirst for knowledge.
( ) The teacher illustrates a concept or skill, providing a visual guide for students to follow. This method is useful for hands-on learning and skill development.
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Q3455270 Inglês
Identify the word with a different stress pattern from the others:
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Q3455269 Inglês
Choose the correct phonetic transcription for the word "thought". 
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Q3455268 Inglês
Identify the word with a different stress pattern from the others:
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Q3455267 Inglês
“Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.”
                                                                   T.S. Eliot
What message is conveyed about the nature of taking risks? 
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Q3455266 Inglês
’Tis but thy name that is my enemy; Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? it is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O! be some other name: What’s in a name? that which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.
Excerpt from Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare
Select the best option that explains the use of "thy" in the sentence "'Tis but thy name that is my enemy;" 
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Q3455265 Inglês
Select the option that correctly identifies the voicing and place of articulation for the English consonant sound represented by the initial sound in the word "jeep".
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Q3455263 Inglês
"On Monday, 8 April, train services across several regions experienced disruptions due to a 24-hour strike initiated by train drivers from the Aslef union at midnight. Affected companies included c2c, Greater Anglia, GTR Great Northern, Thameslink, Southeastern, Southern/Gatwick Express, South Western Railway main line and depot drivers, and SWR Island Line. South Western Railway announced a "significantly reduced" service operating only between 07:00 BST and 19:00 BST, while Southern reported that no trains would run across most of its network, except for a limited non-stop service between London Victoria and Gatwick. Thameslink services were completely suspended, except for a limited non-stop service between London Kings Cross and Cambridge and a shuttle service between London St Pancras, Luton, and Luton Airport Parkway."
Available at: https://www.msn.com/engb/money/other/april-train-strikes-dates-andthe-services-affected/ar-BB1lfmtz
Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is correct? 
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Q3455262 Inglês
‘It’s our Super Bowl’: This science teacher is going all out for the eclipse
It’s not always glamorous being a science teacher.
One of Rick Crosslin’s signature projects involves picking through owl pellets — that’s regurgitated owl food — to teach fifth-graders about the bird’s carnivorous diet. His YouTube page, where he posts gravity demonstrations and commentary on “very interesting microworms,” can be a labor of love, with some videos amassing a few dozen to a few hundred views. But on Monday, Mr. Crosslin in Indianapolis and science teachers around the country will have their moment in the sun (or, rather, out of it) with the arrival of the total solar eclipse. “It’s our Super Bowl. It’s our Taylor Swift concert,” said Mr. Crosslin, a teacher who specializes in creating hands-on science projects for the Metropolitan School District of Wayne Township in west Indianapolis. Mr. Crosslin, 70, has gone all out for the day. He helped procure thousands of eclipse glasses for students in his district, where a majority of students qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. In one D.I.Y. project, he created a celebratory mask — using a glue gun, a paper plate and shimmering tinsel — to resemble the sun’s corona, the outer atmosphere visible during an eclipse. His most ambitious project, though, was to build a giant model of the eclipse to help students visualize what happens. Based on the provided text, what is the main objective of Rick Crosslin in creating projects like building a giant model of a solar eclipse? 
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Q3455261 Inglês
To rephrase the statement “Cutting-edge scientific experiments should always adhere to rigorous ethical standards to maintain credibility.” into a question using a question tag, which option is appropriate?
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Q3455260 Inglês
Among the various factors contributing to the global diffusion of the English language, a fundamental aspect is its relevance as a lingua franca in various sectors, from international business to scientific and technological communications. However, beyond these aspects, there is a sociocultural phenomenon that also plays a significant role in this process.
Considering this broader context, identify the statement that best represents this phenomenon:
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Q3455259 Inglês
Considering the Approaches and Methods in English Language Teaching, classify the following statements as true (T) or false (F)
( ) The Direct Method: This method places a greater emphasis on repetitive drills and pronunciation practice. Students are expected to mimic the teacher's pronunciation and practice dialogues until they become automatic. This can be effective for improving fluency and pronunciation, but it can also be quite boring for students.
( ) The Audio-Lingual Method: This method emphasizes spoken language over written language. In the classroom, teachers avoid using the student's native language and instead rely on gestures, visuals, and real-life situations to communicate meaning. This can be a good way to improve speaking and listening skills, but it can be challenging for beginners.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): This is the most widely used approach today. It emphasizes using language in real-life situations. Students are encouraged to work together on tasks and projects that require them to use English for a communicative purpose. This approach helps students develop all four language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) in an integrated way.
( ) Task-Based Learning (TBL): This is a methodology that falls under the communicative approach. Students are given activities that they need to complete using English. They can be anything from planning a vacation to solving a problem. This approach helps students develop fluency, accuracy, and problem-solving skills.
The statements, in order, are:
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Q3455258 Inglês
Match the following phonetic terms with their correct descriptions:
1 - Alveolar Ridge 2 - Nasal Cavity 3 - Phoneme 4 - Glottal Stop
a - A sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract, causing air pressure to build up and then be released
b - The small ridge located just behind the upper front teeth
c - The smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word
d - A passage located behind the nose that is involved in the production of nasal sounds
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Q3455257 Inglês

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.


“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

“I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate.”
The contraction “shan't” in the segment is a morphological combination of which words?
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Q3455256 Inglês

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.


“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

In the passage, "I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate." To whom does the pronoun "we" refer?
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Q3455255 Inglês

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.


“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

Which of the following sentences demonstrates a similar syntactic structure to "You have been in every way all that anyone could be."?
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Q3455254 Inglês

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.


“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

In the context of Virginia Woolf's letter, what does the word "Dearest" imply about her relationship with the recipient?
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Q3455232 Português
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Língua nativa influencia na conectividade do cérebro, conclui estudo


Cientistas do Instituto Max Planck de Ciências Humanas Cognitivas e do Cérebro, na Alemanha, encontraram evidências de que o idioma que falamos molda a conectividade em nosso cérebro, possivelmente influenciando a maneira como pensamos. O trabalho será publicado na edição de abril da revista científica NeuroImage.
Com a ajuda de tomografias de ressonância magnética, os estudiosos examinaram profundamente cérebros de falantes nativos de alemão e de árabe, e descobriram diferenças na fiação das regiões cerebrais associadas à linguagem.
Xuehu Wei, que é aluna de doutorado na equipe de pesquisa de Alfred Anwander e Angela Friederici no Instituto Max Planck, comparou varreduras cerebrais de 94 falantes nativos dos idiomas escolhidos, todos com idades entre 18 e 34 anos. As imagens de alta resolução não apenas mostram a anatomia do cérebro, mas também permitem derivar a conectividade entre as áreas cerebrais, usando uma técnica chamada imagem ponderada por difusão.
Os dados mostraram que as conexões de axônios da substância branca da rede de linguagem se adaptam às demandas e dificuldades de processamento da língua materna. “Os falantes nativos de árabe mostraram uma conectividade mais forte entre os hemisférios esquerdo e direito do que os falantes nativos de alemão”, explica Alfred Anwander, último autor do estudo, em comunicado. “Esse fortalecimento também foi encontrado entre as regiões semânticas da linguagem e pode estar relacionado ao processamento semântico e fonológico relativamente complexo do árabe.”
Ainda de acordo com a pesquisa, os falantes nativos de alemão mostraram uma conectividade mais forte na rede de idiomas do hemisfério esquerdo. Os autores argumentam que suas descobertas podem estar relacionadas ao complexo processamento sintático do alemão, devido à ordem livre das palavras e à maior distância de dependência dos elementos da frase.
“A conectividade cerebral é modulada pela aprendizagem e pelo ambiente durante a infância, o que influencia o processamento e o raciocínio cognitivo no cérebro adulto. Nosso estudo fornece novas informações sobre como o cérebro se adapta às demandas cognitivas, ou seja, o conectoma estrutural da linguagem é moldado pela língua materna”, resume Anwander.
Esse é um dos primeiros estudos a documentar as diferenças entre os cérebros de pessoas que cresceram com diferentes idiomas nativos e pode dar pistas para entender as diferenças de processamento intercultural no cérebro. Em uma próxima análise, a equipe pretende investigar mudanças estruturais longitudinais no cérebro de adultos de língua árabe à medida que aprendem alemão ao longo de seis meses.


Revista Superinteressante. Adaptado. Disponível em <https://revistagalileu.globo.com/sociedade/comportamento/noticia/2023/03/lingua-nativa-influencia-na-conectividade-do-cerebro-conclui-estudo.ghtml>

Considere o excerto a seguir para responder à questão:


Em uma próxima análise, a equipe pretende investigar mudanças estruturais longitudinais no cérebro de adultos de língua árabe à medida que aprendem alemão ao longo de seis meses.


Conforme a função que desempenha e sua composição interna, a classificação gramatical da locução “à medida que” é:

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Respostas
501: A
502: B
503: C
504: A
505: D
506: C
507: C
508: C
509: B
510: C
511: B
512: A
513: E
514: C
515: E
516: A
517: C
518: A
519: C
520: A