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Q3654598 História
Assim, se não havia mais tribunais bilaterais, os ingleses levariam os navios a julgamento em seus próprios tribunais, sob acusação de pirataria. Era esse o teor do Ato Aberdeen, de 1845. Na verdade, desde 1840 as apreensões e julgamento dos navios já se processavam assim, mas extraoficialmente. E o tráfico só faria aumentar em volume nos anos seguintes. Na política brasileira, o cenário era muito complexo, objeto de estudo de vários autores. A campanha britânica de repressão ao tráfico, com excessos e ilegalidades, acabava inibindo sua defesa pública e dando razão à opinião pró-tráfico, que se revestia de argumentos nacionalistas. Na verdade, havia em jogo projetos conflitantes para o Brasil.
MAMIGONIAN, Beatriz. Abolição do tráfico de escravos - 170 anos da Lei Eusébio de Queirós. Companhia das Letras: São Paulo. Edição Breve Companhia e-book. 2017.
Sobre o contexto histórico do Brasil Império, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3654597 História
O declínio final do regime autoritário foi impulsionado pela severa crise econômica em que o país mergulhou a partir de 1981, a reboque da súbita piora da economia internacional no fim de 1979 e da desastrada tentativa do ministro Delfim Netto, do Planejamento, de enfrentá-la. Entrincheirado em Brasília e só contando com apoio político majoritário nos estados menos desenvolvidos, o governo do general Figueiredo se viu diante de uma oposição que não apenas consolidava sua posição vantajosa no Congresso, como também passava a contar com o Poder Executivo nos principais estados.
FAUSTO, Sérgio. 130 anos: Em busca da república. São Paulo: Intrínseca. 2019, p. 234. 
Sobre o processo de redemocratização, assinale a alternativa que contém outro fato político preponderante que contribuiu na transição democrática e no fim do governo militar. 
Alternativas
Q3654596 História
[...] devemos lembrar que nossa palavra “imperador” deriva do latim imperator, ou “general” – alardeavam o sucesso de seus exércitos e sofriam séria queda de prestígio quando as guerras não iam bem. Até o final da Antiguidade, os homens que comandavam os exércitos de Roma seguiam uma carreira, o cursus honorum, que lhes oferecia postos na vida civil e militar. Os governadores das províncias deveriam administrar e fazer justiça ou mover guerra, dependendo da situação.
GOLDSWORTHY, Adrian. Em nome de Roma. tradução de Claudio Blanc. São Paulo: Planeta do Brasil, 2016, p. 29-30.
A citação apresenta o lugar e a importância do comando de tropas na Civilização Romana. Sobre esse tema, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3654595 História
No geral, a economia colonial predatória, com seu baixo grau de reinvestimento, apresenta uma forma de crescimento puramente extensivo, que tende para a itinerância, e isso é que lastreia a contínua dispersão das populações a que nos referimos. Por outro lado, da sua dimensão política (fortalecimento dos Estados), decorre um permanente esforço metropolitano no sentido de expandir o território da dominação colonial, para além das possibilidades de exploração econômica; é que os Estados modernos em gestação na Europa estão se formando uns contra os outros, de aí essa furiosa competição para garantir espaços na exploração colonial.
NOVAIS, Fernando A.; SOUZA, Laura Mello de. História da vida privada no Brasil - Vol. 1: Cotidiano e vida privada na América portuguesa. 1997, p. 17
No excerto apresentado, sobre a colonização portuguesa na América e a formação e expansão territorial da colônia, temos a explicação para
Alternativas
Q3654594 História
Segundo o historiador brasileiro, especialista na história do Brasil no século XX Carlos Fico, o golpe de 1964 que destituiu o presidente João Goulart foi construído num processo de décadas que remontam as forças políticas em disputa em torno do Getulismo. Sobre as tensões que levaram ao golpe cívico-militar de 1964, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3654593 História
A reforma eleitoral elaborada pelo gabinete de Saraiva resumia um debate público de quase uma década. Seu propósito era aumentar a qualificação dos eleitores e abolir a eleição em dois círculos. A reforma resultou no Decreto nº 3.029, de 9 de janeiro de 1881, que passou a ser conhecido como Lei Saraiva. O efeito imediato foi a redução do número de votantes, resultado do maior rigor no sistema de qualificação em termos de renda e de instrução, além da instituição do voto facultativo. Entre as medidas propostas estava o reconhecimento de títulos científicos – diplomas de medicina, direito ou odontologia, por exemplo – como comprovante da qualificação educacional do eleitor.
MARQUES, Teresa Cristina de Novaes. O voto feminino no Brasil. – 2. ed. – Brasília: Câmara dos Deputados, Edições Câmara, 2019, p. 40
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre as consequências da Lei Saraiva.
Alternativas
Q3654592 História
Analise a citação de “A Ideologia Alemã” de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels.
[...] Não é a consciência que determina a vida, mas sim a vida que determina a consciência.
MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. A Ideologia Alemã: crítica da filosofia alemã mais recente na pessoa dos seus representantes Feuerbach, B. Bauer e Stirnes, e do socialismo alemão na dos seus diferentes profetas. Lisboa: Presença; Martins Fontes, 1980. v. 1-2, p. 26
De acordo com os conceitos do Materialismo Histórico Dialético, o texto 
Alternativas
Q3654591 Filosofia
Os princípios são apenas fatos verdadeiros, somente mais gerais e mais abstratos do que aqueles dos quais deve formar o elo. Seja qual for, porém, o modo, racional ou experimental, de proceder à sua descoberta, é sempre de sua conformidade, direta ou indireta, com fenômenos observados que resulta exclusivamente sua eficácia científica.
COMTE, Augusto. Discurso Sobre o Espírito Positivo. Tradução Maria Ermantina G. G. Pereira. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1990
Sobre o positivismo, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3654590 História
Não foi, portanto a “classe militar” que deu o golpe, mas uma parcela muito específica. É preciso desfazer a imagem de que a necessidade de transição para a República era consensual entre a maior parte dos oficiais do Exército. A “classe militar”, menos que uma entidade e mais que uma palavra, designava um complexo jogo de articulações em torno de alternativas de ação política.
CASTRO, Celso. Os Militares e a República: Antropologia Social. Zahar: Rio de Janeiro. 2013. ISBN: 978-85-378-0665-4 p. 50
Sobre o processo de proclamação da República, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3654173 Inglês
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions.

Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55–64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, 'I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.'

Ironically, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they're not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. 'It's my alarm clock so I have to,' she says. 'I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.'

Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. 'We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,' she says. 'It's changed my social life completely.'

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. 'I was always connected and I felt like I was always working,' he says. 'How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?' So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. 'I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I'm setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.'

Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life?

From: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/b1-reading/digital-habits-across-generations
The texts suggests that in the future. 
Alternativas
Q3654172 Inglês
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions.

Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55–64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, 'I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.'

Ironically, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they're not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. 'It's my alarm clock so I have to,' she says. 'I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.'

Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. 'We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,' she says. 'It's changed my social life completely.'

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. 'I was always connected and I felt like I was always working,' he says. 'How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?' So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. 'I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I'm setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.'

Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life?

From: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/b1-reading/digital-habits-across-generations
Younger people, particularly adolescents, use their phones
Alternativas
Q3654171 Inglês
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions.

Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55–64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, 'I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.'

Ironically, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they're not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. 'It's my alarm clock so I have to,' she says. 'I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.'

Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. 'We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,' she says. 'It's changed my social life completely.'

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. 'I was always connected and I felt like I was always working,' he says. 'How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?' So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. 'I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I'm setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.'

Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life?

From: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/b1-reading/digital-habits-across-generations
The elderly generally use Facebook as a substitute for 
Alternativas
Q3654170 Inglês
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions.

Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55–64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, 'I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.'

Ironically, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they're not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. 'It's my alarm clock so I have to,' she says. 'I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.'

Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. 'We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,' she says. 'It's changed my social life completely.'

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. 'I was always connected and I felt like I was always working,' he says. 'How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?' So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. 'I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I'm setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.'

Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life?

From: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/b1-reading/digital-habits-across-generations
The second largest group of Facebook users are:
Alternativas
Q3654169 Inglês
Identify the verb tense in the following sentence. The book was written in China.
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Q3654168 Inglês
Identify the verb tense in the following sentence. He had been living in Rome for 10 years.
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Q3654167 Inglês
Identify the verb tense in the following sentence. I have been running for hours. 
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Q3654166 Inglês
Identify the auxiliary verb in the following question. Does she like pizza?
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Q3654165 Inglês
Identify the subject the following sentence. Open the door!
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Q3654164 Inglês
Which tense does the following sentence use? I ate an apple yesterday.
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Q3654163 Inglês
Which tense does the following sentence use? I like cake.
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Respostas
1981: D
1982: D
1983: A
1984: C
1985: A
1986: C
1987: D
1988: A
1989: B
1990: C
1991: C
1992: A
1993: C
1994: A
1995: B
1996: D
1997: D
1998: C
1999: A
2000: B