Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.111 questões

Q4016212 Inglês

TEXTV- 



(by Cecismoura – May 28, 2021) Available from: https://view.genial.ly/60b17af8a30a0b0d332783d4/interactive-content-infografico-english-vs-brazil. Accessed on January 10th, 2022.


Answer question according to TEXT V.

Based on the meanings in Text V,  
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Q4016200 Inglês

TEXT I –



Teaching English to girls and black students: problems faced even before the pandemic



The crisis of the new coronavirus made access to education difficult for black and poor students. In English teaching, it is necessary to consider issues that have already distanced this group from learning the language, such as: difficulty in accessing technology, lack of monitoring by a family member, black girls and housework and representativeness in English teaching.


 Newsroom11 / Nov. 2021




    If inequality was already a reality in Brazilian education, in 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic — with closed schools and the adoption of remote education — the situation worsened even more. The report by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), “Scenarios of School Exclusion in Brazil”, points out that, at the end of 2020, more than 5 million Brazilian students aged 6 to 17 were without access to schools.


    Of this total, more than 40% were represented by children aged 6 to 10 years, an age group in which education was almost universal in the country before the crisis of the new coronavirus. In this scenario, young people from poor, black, brown and indigenous families were the most affected.


    Another data, presented by PNAD Covid, a survey by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), points out the supply of materials for attending classes from home: among white students in elementary school, 89% received school activities in the pandemic, among black and brown students this percentage drops to 77%.


    It is a worrying context and, based on this information, we can make a cut about the exclusion of black children and teenagers and even girls in education, more specifically in English teaching. What factors further hindered these students' access to knowledge of the language? What were the problems already faced in language learning before the pandemic?



Adapted from: https://www.inglesnasescolas.org/en/headline/teaching-english-to-girls-and-black-students-problems-faced-even-before-the-pandemic/. Accessed on January 24th, 2022. 


Answer question according to TEXT I.

In the sentence “What factors further hindered these students' access to knowledge of the language?” (in bold) the word “hindered” can be replaced by

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Q4015250 Inglês
What´s the meaning of the bold words in the sentences?

I.I will wave when I see you in the parade.
II.Will there be another wave of illness in the spring?
III.I dream of surfing the perfect wave.

Choose the option that contains the synonym:
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Q4015245 Inglês
Read the sentences below.

I.The can came full of worms.
II.A drop of blood fell on the sheet. 

Considering the context of each sentence, mark the alternative that presents the translation of the words in bold.
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Q4015240 Inglês
Complete with the referent word according to the context of the sentence.

I.I think she´ll ______when she knows that.
II.He has______all the book.

Choose the correct alternative.
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Q4009855 Inglês
Embrace what may be the most important green technology
ever. It could save us all



Let’s focus for a moment on technology. Specifically, what might be the most important environmental technology ever developed: precision fermentation.
Precision fermentation is a refined form of brewing, a means of multiplying microbes to create specific products. It has been used for many years to produce drugs and food additives. But now, in several labs and a few factories, scientists are developing what could be a new generation of staple foods. The developments I find most interesting use no agricultural raw material.

The microbes they breed feed on hydrogen or methanol – which can be made with renewable electricity – combined with water, carbon dioxide and a very small amount of fertilizer. They produce a flour that contains roughly 60% protein, a much higher concentration than any major crop can achieve (soy beans contain 37%, chick peas, 20%). When they are bred to produce specific proteins and fats, they can create much better replacements than plant products for meat, fish, milk and eggs. And they have the potential to do two astonishing things.


Source (Adapted): https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/24/green-technology-precisionfermentation-farming
The word “roughly” can be replaced by: 
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Q4009150 Inglês
Atualmente, utilizar o material extraído da “social media” pode ser considerado uma das formas mais efetivas para ensinar e aprender vocabulário da Língua Inglesa e representa o seguinte recurso:
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Q4008697 Inglês
Consider the sentences below.

I.___________, I have been living with my parents.

II.I have an ___________ with a___________.

Choose the right option that best completes the sentences:
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Q4008694 Inglês

Identify the pairs of words as "Homophones" or "Homonyms".


I.Poor - Pour.


II.Tire - Tire.


III.Two - Too.


Choose the correct alternative.


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Q4008258 Inglês
(1º§)According to hacking news website GBHackers, two bugs discovered by researchers could let attackers take control of people's accounts. WhatsApp has fixed the two "critical" security threats, which affect both the Android and iOS versions of the chat app.

(2º§)However, if you've not updated to the latest version of the app, you are still vulnerable. "Both vulnerabilities are marked under 'critical' severity ... and were found by the WhatsApp internal security team," GBHackers wrote.

(3º§)They added that hackers could exploit the flaws to hack your device using a dodgy video file or when on a video call. Once they've gained access to your phone, they could launch malware, steal sensitive data or even take control of the device.

(4º§)WhatsApp confirmed that it had fixed the bugs in an alert on its website. It named them CVE-2022-36934 and CVE-2022-27492.

(5º§)Details on the vulnerabilities are scarce in order to not give too much information away to crooks before users have updated. However, WhatsApp said that the exploitation of CVE-2022-36934 "could result in remote code execution in an established video call." CVE-2022-27492, on the other hand, "could have caused remote code execution when receiving a crafted video file."

(6º§)To protect yourself, make sure you're using the latest version of WhatsApp. To update your iPhone go to the Settings app and then press General.

(7º§)The next step is to select Software Update and your device should then meet the new requirements. If you use an Android, open Settings and select About Phone.

(8º§)Then press Check for Updates and if an update is available, a button will appear which says Update. After selecting Install Now, Reboot, or Install System Software, you should be good to go.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/19929691/
Consider the following assertives:

I.The word "reboot" (8º§) could be translated as "reiniciar".
II.The word "update" (6º§) can be an adverb.
III.The word "flaws" (3º§) could be replaced by "glee".

Which one(s) is(are) CORRECT?
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Q4006647 Inglês

Choose the CORRECT answer.


“She is an amazing writer. Her first book _________ in 2005.”

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Q4006642 Inglês
Which noun does not have the correct definition? Choose the INCORRECT answer. 
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Q4006641 Inglês
Look at the map below and complete the sentence with the correct word. Choose the CORRECT answer. 

Q21.png (344×233)

The _________ is on the corner of Maple and River Street.”
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Q3998217 Inglês
In “…I know firsthand how Black women in government struggle to find mentorship and guidance on these unique challenges, and yet, they continue to blaze trails and break down barriers despite …” (Last Paragraph).

The words in bold, in the context, mean: 
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Q3998215 Inglês
In: “…we bonded over our Senegalese twists and she told me that while running for office she had many conversations…” (Paragraph 08). The word in bold means, in the context:
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Q3998211 Inglês

In:



1. “… Second, a month or two into the pandemic…” (Paragraph 11).


2. “…Our ancestors sat around fires for hundreds of thousands of years, but I had somehow lost this ancient custom.” (Paragraph 11).


3. “… With cookies, Earl Grey, juice for the kids and sometimes a shot of bourbon…” (Paragraph 07).



The words in bold are all: 

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Q3992808 Inglês

Like A Rolling Stone

 

Once upon a time you dressed so fine

You threw the bums a dime in your prime, didn’t you?

People’d call, say, “Beware doll, you're bound to fall”

You thought they were all kidding you

You used to laugh about

Everybody that was hanging out

Now you don’t talk so loud

Now you don’t seem so proud

About having to be scrounging for your next meal

How does it feel?

How does it feel

To be without a home

Like a complete unknown

Like a rolling stone?

 

Bob Dylan. 1965.

Considering grammar and semantics in the lyrics of the song Like A Rolling Stone, choose the correct option. 
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Q3992805 Inglês

Text 15A3

 

Life for researchers whose first language is not English may get quite hard. Many academics assume that their research students come to them fully formed, but every student has to learn the culture of their discipline. For those who don’t speak English as a first language, the challenge is especially daunting.

Mentors need to spend more time helping students to understand the conventions of scientific writing and the expectations of various journals. There’s an art to turning a PhD thesis into a journal article. Without guidance, a student will not be able to do it properly.

Institutions need to do a lot more to support and prepare international students. It’s not enough to hire a specialist in academic writing. Such specialists often have backgrounds in the humanities or social science, and students also need assistance from scientists who can help them to write for their specific disciplines.

I sympathize with students who are trying to learn English on top of everything else because I started out in life speaking another language. My family and I were refugees who fled Hungary during the revolution of 1956.

English speakers have become the gatekeepers of science. By keeping those gates closed, we’re missing out on a lot of perspectives and a lot of good research.

 

Chris Woolston and Joana Osório. When English is not your mother tongue. Internet: <www.nature.com> (adapted).

In text 15A3, the phrase “various journals” (second paragraph) means 
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Q3914366 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

Jackson, Mississippi has ‘no water to drink or flush toilets’
By Sam Cabral
BBC News, Washington

Some 180,000 residents in Jackson, Mississippi have “indefinitely” lost access to reliable running water after excessive rainfall and flooding.

Rising floodwaters over the weekend breached the city’s main water treatment facility, bringing it to the brink of collapse. A state of emergency has been declared, and schools, restaurants and businesses have temporarily closed. Raw reservoir water is coming through the pipes, residents were told. Both the city and state are distributing bottled drinking water to residents as well as non-potable water via tanker truck. 

Jackson residents are also experiencing low water pressure and have been under a boil-water notice for the past month. “Do not drink the water,” Governor Tate Reeves warned at a Monday news conference. “In too many cases, it is raw water from the reservoir being pushed through the pipes.” Problems at the OB Curtis Water Plant began after heavy rains caused the Pearl River to crest and spill over onto city streets over the weekend.

City hall confirmed on Monday that river water had entered the facility, which treats more than 50 million US gallons (190 million liters) per day. “Adjustments to the water-treatment process are being made and have led to a temporary decrease in water production for some areas,” it said in a statement. “This will remain an issue for the next couple days as we work to refill the tanks.” Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba said the “very fragile” city-run facility would not turn off its water supply, but officials needed time to change how they treat the contaminated water.

Governor Reeves, who described the plant as long understaffed and poorly operated, said its main motors had gone out and backup pumps too have failed. “Until it is fixed, it means we do not have reliable running water at scale,” he said. “It means the city cannot produce enough water to fight fires, to reliably flush toilets, and to meet other critical needs.”

Officials have boosted production at a second treatment facility from 20 to 30 million US gallons per day, but water pressure has dropped system-wide. All public schools in Jackson shifted to virtual learning on Tuesday amid the crisis, while businesses and restaurants reported needing to purchase ice and water jugs. The southern state’s capital is more than 80% African American.

Experts say climate change is driving more extreme weather events like the rainfall in Jackson. The heavy rains this August have forced evacuations, inundated homes and washed away roads. “Quite honestly this has become commonplace. We’re experiencing more rain in our rainy season, hotter summers, and colder winters, and it has taken a toll on our infrastructure,” Mr. Lumumba said.

(Jackson, Mississippi has ’no water to drink or flush toilets’ - BBC News)
Leia o fragmento do texto a seguir.
Experts say climate change is driving more extreme weather events like the rainfall in Jackson.
Com base no fragmento do texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, o antônimo da palavra “driving”.
Alternativas
Q3914362 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. and forced into child labor
July 12, 20229:50 AM ET Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. and forced into child labor : NPR

Olympic gold medalist Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. under a false name and forced into child labor, revealing stunning details about the painful path that culminated in him being awarded a knighthood.
“Most people know me as Mo Farah, but it’s not my name — or, it’s not the reality,” Farah said in a new documentary about the track star.
“The real story is, I was born in Somaliland, north of Somalia, as Hussein Abdi Kahin,” he added.
Farah has previously said he came to the U.K. as a young child with his parents, fleeing the war in Somalia. But he now says his father died when Farah was four years old, and that he was soon separated from his mother and other relatives.
“I was brought into the U.K. illegally under the name of another child, called Mohammed Farah,” he said. At the time, he was around 8 or 9 years old.
The documentary, made by the BBC and Red Bull Studios, includes footage of visa documents that Farah says were faked, bearing his photo and another child’s name.
“I know I’ve taken someone else’s place. And I do wonder, what is Mohammed doing now?” he said in the documentary, clips of which are posted on the BBC’s website.
The woman who brought Farah into the U.K. had told him he would soon join his relatives in the country. He carried a piece of paper with his family members’ contact information on it. But after arriving, the woman tore up the paper and threw it in the trash.
“The lady, what she did wasn’t right,” Farah said.
Farah described being exploited and threatened, as he worked in the household of another family. There, he was forced to cook and clean and tend to other children — and he was told to keep his mouth shut about his true origin, or the authorities would take him away.
“Often, I would just lock myself in the bathroom and cry, and nobody’s there to help. So after a while, I just learned not to have that emotion,” he said.
The celebrated runner says his unique abilities and luck are all that saved him from trafficking and forced servitude. When he was finally allowed to attend school, his talents quickly drew the attention of a teacher who connected with him — and who then helped Farah get placed into a foster home with a different Somali family.
Farah, who received a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth in 2017, says he’s speaking out now about what he went through to raise public awareness about other people who are caught in the same plight. The BBC says it attempted to contact the woman who brought Farah into the U.K. for her side of the story, but she hasn’t replied.

(Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. and forced into child labor : NPR)
Leia o fragmento do texto a seguir .
Olympic gold medalist Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. under a false name and forced into child labor, revealing stunning details about the painful path that culminated in him being awarded a knighthood.
Com base no fragmento do texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, o sinônimo da palavra “stunning”.
Alternativas
Respostas
1181: B
1182: C
1183: B
1184: D
1185: A
1186: A
1187: E
1188: E
1189: C
1190: C
1191: B
1192: A
1193: B
1194: E
1195: X
1196: A
1197: A
1198: C
1199: D
1200: B