Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

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Q3679724 Inglês
Read the excerpt to answer question .

October 9th 1942


“Today I have nothing but dismal and depressing news to report. Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. The Gestapo is treating them very roughly and transporting them in cattle cars to Westerbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which they’re sending all the Jews. Miep told us about someone who’d managed to escape from there. It must be terrible in Westerbork. The people get almost nothing to eat, much less to drink, as water is available only one hour a day, and there’s only one toilet and sink for several thousand people. Men and women sleep in the same room, and women and children often have their heads shaved. Escape is almost impossible; many people look Jewish, and they’re branded by their shorn heads. If it’s that bad in Holland, what must it be like in those faraway and uncivilized places where the Germans are sending them? We assume that most of them are being murdered. The English radio says they’re being gassed. Perhaps that’s the quickest way to die. I feel terrible. Miep’s accounts of these horrors are so heartrending… Fine specimens of humanity, those Germans, and to think I’m actually one of them! No, that’s not true, Hitler took away our nationality long ago. And besides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and Jews.”

The Diary of Anne Frank 1942-1944 
In the passage from Anne Frank's diary, what synonym could replace the word "depressing" without altering the meaning of the text?
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Q3678486 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão abaixo:

(1º§) POSTNATAL depression is rife among parents, affecting more than one in 10 women within a year after they've given birth. But many mums hesitate before speaking out about their battles with mental health in what supposed to be a blissful period for them.

(2º§) Ellie Polly Killah, a YouTuber and mum of two boys aged six and two, said she'd ummed and ahhed about sharing her own experience for two years. In a video uploaded to her channel, she gave a raw account of her postnatal depression and the severe anxiety and intrusive thoughts it triggered in its aftermath. "I'm not gonna sugarcoat it, I'm just gonna say it how it is because it's not a pretty thing to deal with, to go through so I'm not going to try and make it so," she told viewers. "This is my story from the beginning till now and how I learned to live with it - I say live with it not overcome it because I don't think you ever do," the mum went on. She hoped the video might help anyone at the precipice of this process.

(3º§) Ellie said she had no history of mental health struggles when she gave birth to her first son Leo in 2017 at the age of 27. She was the first of her friends to have a kid she recalled feeling lonely. And Ellie became aware of her 'attachment issues' with Leo immediately after he was born. "People love to tell you that when your baby is born you have this immediate rush of love when you look at them," she explained. But Ellie said that isn't the case for everyone and it wasn't the case for her with her first child. "Obviously I was amazed when I saw him, sort of overwhelmed, couldn't believe he was here, but I don't remember feeling that complete love and awe of him."

(4º§) Ellie struggled to feel bonded to Leo, but thought there was just 'something really wrong' with her. "I would cry every day but a lot of the time in secret," she remembered, and the new mum said she locked herself in her room to do so whenever someone came round to visit. "I think I did it secretly because I was embarrassed or ashamed, or I thought if people knew I was struggling that they would just think I was this awful mother, or he'd get taken away from me." "Your brain sends you an all of these imaginary scenarios."

(5º§) In retrospect, Ellie questioned how she thought this was normal. Her fiance Clint went back to work when Leo was two weeks old and he'd often have to travel, meaning that Ellie was on her own a lot. She remembered ringing Clint and saying __ her son: "I feel like I don't like him." She told viewers it was painful to recall feeling that way, but it made her begin to realise something wasn't quite right. "This was the first baby for both of us, so we didn't really recognise post-partum depression or know what we were really looking for.

(6º§) At eight weeks old, Ellie's bond for her baby 'came on quite suddenly'. "I remember it hitting me like a wave, looking at him one day and being like: there it is," Ellie said.


Intrusive thoughts and OCD

(7º§) But the guilt of not experiencing that early attachment lead to the mum being 'extremely anxious' about her son. She explained: "The intense love and responsibility that I had to this baby lead me to constantly, constantly [think] he was going to die." Ellie would have 'hideous, morbid, intrusive thoughts' multiple times a day, particularly triggered when she was driving or Leo was in the bath: "It was intense."

(8º§) She started to get panic attacks and physical side effects from the anxiety she was experiencing, like like a tight chest, stomach pains, nausea and headaches. "I know now that OCD basically goes hand in had with severe anxiety," Ellie went on. At her worst, Ellie was convinced her home would catch fire in the night and would obsessively plan out an escape route in her head before sleeping. She also became gripped by the fear that she would die __ the night and leave her baby on his own.    

(9º§) Ellie asked her mum or fiance text her every morning in case this happened.The new mum had her wake-up call when she confessed this fear to her friends one evening and saw the horror on their faces. She booked a therapist appointment the next day.


What helped?

(10º§) Ellie said therapy was hugely helpful to her recovery journey, as was medication. The mum saw female therapist who specialised in anxiety, who taught her techniques that Ellie said she used to this day. A method deal with with her intrusive thoughts was to take a deep breath when she was taken over by one, soak it in and then weigh up the evidence it is true vs. the evidence it isn't. "The one or two minutes it takes for you to sum up that evidence for and against, you've completely calmed down," Ellie said.

(11º§) Three years later Ellie said she's realised how common her experience with postnatal depression is. "I'll worry about my kids forever, I'll probably always get these horrible thoughts and ideas, but I know how to deal with them so I just get on with it. It doesn't control me at all." She went on: "If you are in a dark place and feel like you need help, just talk to someone." Then it's best you get professional help, as these kinds of feelings are "really hard to master on your own". The mum ended on a happier note. "And if you had a bad experience and you're nervous about your second, let me tell you it was a completely different experience __ me second time round.

https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/22465978

Translate the following phrasal verb from the text: "get on with" (11º§).
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Q3674175 Inglês
Which item correctly displays the meaning of the underlined word in “Don’t pretend to be asleep, son!”? 
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Q3674172 Inglês
In “The curious cat explored the garden with wide-eyed wonder”, the underlined word can be substituted, without loss of meaning, by:
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Q3674169 Inglês
Pompeii still has many secrets to uncover—but should we keep digging?

    In the last year alone, excavations in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii have uncovered a 2,000-year-old laundromat, a bedroom used by slaves, and a fresco _________ an ancestor of pizza. None of those discoveries, however, stemmed from new digs into the 20-foot layer of ash that encased the city after Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in A.D. 79.
    Pompeii, of course, still has more secrets to reveal. Estimates vary but anywhere between 15 to 25% of the city remains covered. For many archaeologists though, the question isn’t so much what they have left to find—but should they continue digging at all?
    For decades, the Italian government had a moratorium on any new excavations in Pompeii. That means most of the finds are byproducts of efforts to preserve and restore what’s already been unearthed, according to Steven Ellis, a professor of Roman archaeology at the University of Cincinnati who worked on excavating Pompeii’s Porta Sabia _______________. “We have enough of [excavated] Pompeii for the general public. We have enough of Pompeii for the scholarly community to learn from,” Ellis said. “What we really need to be doing is keeping it as well preserved for the future as we __________ can.” Going back over those unearthed areas with new and better technology could yield just as exciting discoveries as digging up new sites without putting the city—and future generations’ ability to see it—at risk, Ellis adds.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Check the item that CORRECTLY fills in the gaps in the text:
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Q3671235 Inglês

Consider the following sentences:


I. He caught a big bass fish in the lake.


II. He plays bass in the band.


In the given sentences, the word "bass" in I and "bass" in II are examples of: 

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Q3671229 Inglês
The word "set" is one of the most versatile words in the English language, having multiple meanings and interpretations. Which of the following options provides an accurate representation of one of its nuanced meanings?
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Q3669787 Inglês
Consider the sentence below:

His____explanation of the complex scientific theory made it comprehensible even to those with limited knowledge in the field.

Choose the term that correctly completes the sentence above and accurately characterizes a person who communicates clearly and persuasively with concise language.
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Q3669778 Inglês
Dialogue:
Susan: Hey, have you seen my keys? I can't find them anywhere!
Patrick: Did you check the living room? You might have left them there last night.
Susan: Oh, you're right! I just found them behind the couch. Thanks!
Which phrasal verb in the dialogue means "to discover" or "to locate something that was lost"? 
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Q3668612 Inglês
Colombia deadliest country for environmentalists - report

By Vanessa Buschschlüter
BBC News
Tuesday, September 13, 2023

At least 177 environmental activists were killed across the world last year, a report by the non-governmental organisation Global Witness suggests.
Sixty of the killings took place in Colombia, making it the deadliest country for environmental defenders.
Global Witness says very few of the perpetrators of the killings are ever brought to justice.
The group said in its report that the total number of those killed in the country since it began recording data on attacks on environmentalists in 2012 had amounted to at least 382.
While that makes it the country with the highest number of murders of green activists anywhere in the world, other countries in Latin America also proved deadly.
Brazil recorded 34 murders of defenders of the environment. Mexico 31 and Honduras 11. The Amazon region saw 39 killings, with many of the victims from indigenous communities.
"Research has shown again and again that Indigenous peoples are the best guardians of the forests and therefore play a fundamental role in mitigating the climate crisis," said Global Witness senior adviser Laura Furones.
Global witness said the full scale of the killings was unknown, with a lack of independent monitoring and restrictions on free press in many countries leading to an underreporting of cases.
They have called on governments around the world to urgently address the issue, adding that defenders were also increasingly being subjected to legal efforts to silence them.

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
In the 8th paragraph, senior adviser Laura Furones shares about the importance of Indigenous people as guardians of the forests.Without changing the meaning of the sentence, which alternative can replace the word mitigating in the sentence? 
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Q3666659 Inglês

Choose the CORRECT answer.


“This is a dead end. We need to _________ a plan.”

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Q3665473 Inglês
Teaching music with a system that works


Schoolchildren in Britain are set to enjoy high quality teaching from classical music legends thanks ...................... an exciting project linked to Venezuela’s world-famous El Sistema orchestra. Four new community orchestras have been created ...................... the country in a scheme ......................  aims to improve children’s confidence through music. Government departments are providing funds...................... the multi-million pound project in Gateshead, Leeds, Nottingham, and Telford ...................... 2015.


El Sistema is the inspiration behind Britain’s In Harmony scheme. In Harmony uses classical music to change the lives of children, and benefit their communities, and families.


Already, musicians from the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and Manchester Camerata have agreed to take part. They will provide instrumental tuition, ensemble playing practice, and promote wider musical activities in communities. Organizers hope the initiative will give children role models to look up to, and help uncover the next generation of composers, artists, and performers.


For several years, there have been successful In Harmony projects in London and Liverpool. While the project is all about classical music, some of those who have taken part have shown an interest in other types of music, too. Many of those children whose musical talents really stood out have since begun to learn the piano, drums, or guitar, while others have gone into music production. Some have gone on to record and release their own music, and others now perform regular gigs. Organizers of the scheme want to repeat that success by bringing the project to towns and cities where there are areas of deprivation.


The project offers disadvantaged children the chance to master a classical instrument with rigorous tuition. Along the way, the children learn valuable teamwork skills, and enjoy a sense of community spirit. In the past, it has transformed attitudes towards classical music, and learning in general. Even children who say that they can’t stand learning instruments at the beginning, sometimes end up wanting to become professional musicians by the end. They often grow to realize that they love making music after playing with others in an orchestra.


In Harmony will run in selected primary schools whose students will meet several times a week from an early age to play instruments together. The aim is engage all the children in participating schools and communities so they can benefit from sharing the experience. Once the project settles down in the communities where it is launching, it is hoped the children will soon be rehearsing for big performances on the local, regional, or national stage.
Read the following paragraph about The National Curriculum Parameters:


Although it is true that the practical objectives, namely, to understand, speak, read and ......................................... a foreign language - as referred to in the legislation and by experts -, are indeed important ones, it would seem that the development-oriented approach that is inherent to the learning of Foreign Languages cannot be neglected. It is therefore essential to approach the school-based teaching of Foreign Languages in such a way as to ......................................... students to understand and produce correct sentences in a foreign language, and to allow learners to attain a level of......................................... competence that allows them to have access to several types of information while contributing to their overall development as .......................................... .

Choose the alternative that contains the correct missing words:
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Q3665470 Inglês
Teaching music with a system that works


Schoolchildren in Britain are set to enjoy high quality teaching from classical music legends thanks ...................... an exciting project linked to Venezuela’s world-famous El Sistema orchestra. Four new community orchestras have been created ...................... the country in a scheme ......................  aims to improve children’s confidence through music. Government departments are providing funds...................... the multi-million pound project in Gateshead, Leeds, Nottingham, and Telford ...................... 2015.


El Sistema is the inspiration behind Britain’s In Harmony scheme. In Harmony uses classical music to change the lives of children, and benefit their communities, and families.


Already, musicians from the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and Manchester Camerata have agreed to take part. They will provide instrumental tuition, ensemble playing practice, and promote wider musical activities in communities. Organizers hope the initiative will give children role models to look up to, and help uncover the next generation of composers, artists, and performers.


For several years, there have been successful In Harmony projects in London and Liverpool. While the project is all about classical music, some of those who have taken part have shown an interest in other types of music, too. Many of those children whose musical talents really stood out have since begun to learn the piano, drums, or guitar, while others have gone into music production. Some have gone on to record and release their own music, and others now perform regular gigs. Organizers of the scheme want to repeat that success by bringing the project to towns and cities where there are areas of deprivation.


The project offers disadvantaged children the chance to master a classical instrument with rigorous tuition. Along the way, the children learn valuable teamwork skills, and enjoy a sense of community spirit. In the past, it has transformed attitudes towards classical music, and learning in general. Even children who say that they can’t stand learning instruments at the beginning, sometimes end up wanting to become professional musicians by the end. They often grow to realize that they love making music after playing with others in an orchestra.


In Harmony will run in selected primary schools whose students will meet several times a week from an early age to play instruments together. The aim is engage all the children in participating schools and communities so they can benefit from sharing the experience. Once the project settles down in the communities where it is launching, it is hoped the children will soon be rehearsing for big performances on the local, regional, or national stage.
Study these sentences and decide if they are ( T ) true or ( F ) false.

( ) The phrasal verb look up to (paragraph 3) means admire.
( ) The expression along the way (paragraph 5) means during the process.
( ) In the sentence “They often grow to realize that they love making music…” (paragraph 5), realize means misunderstand.
( ) In the sentence “El Sistema is the inspiration behind Britain’s In Harmony scheme.”, the (s in Britain’s) indicates possession.
( ) The infinitive forms of the verbs stood, begun and gone are stand, began and go.


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Q3663719 Inglês

Consider the sentence below:


"I am not as resilient as I'd like to be."


 What is the connotation of the word "resilient"?

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Q3663712 Inglês
In the sentence "The intricate design of the cathedral's stained glass windows left visitors in awe," what does the word "intricate" mean?
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Q3651102 Inglês

Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence below:


They have known each other since their ___________.  

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Q3651100 Inglês

Após a leitura do enunciado apresentado a seguir, identifique a afirmação correta: 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão



(https://thebogotapost.com/festival-cordillera-2023- latin-talent-galore-in-the-heart-of-bogota/52032/)


O termo build on que se encontra no trecho “plans to build on its spectacular start last year” significa: 

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Q3647141 Inglês
There are a lot of words in the English Language that can cause confusion when we have to choose them to write or even to talk. Because of that the English has some ways to use each word.
Study the following sentences about “Contextualização das palavras com vários significados.”
1. Please address all letters to this office. (meaning: location)
2. Please book a cab for me. (meaning: reserve accommodation)
3. I like to eat dates in the morning. (meaning: the fruit of the date palm tree)
4. He has no match with me. (meaning: a stick for making a flame)
5. Please park your car outside. (meaning: bring a vehicle that one is driving to leave it temporarily)
Choose the alternative in which all the affirmatives are correct.
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Q3647140 Inglês
Read the following paragraph about Reading Skills.
Some people think of the act of reading as a straightforward task that’s easy to .......... In reality, Reading is a complex .......... that draws on many different skills. It will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your .......... Together, these skills lead to the ultimate .......... of reading: reading comprehension, or understanding what’s been read, heard and spoken.
Choose the option that correctly fills in the blanks in the text.
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Q3642614 Inglês
Saving What’s Precious

The World Monuments Fund is an organization _____________works to preserve important historical and architectural sites ____________ the world. Every two years, the WMF releases a list of sites ______________ particular danger of becoming ruins, and in 2014, it chose 67 sites in 41 countries. As this is a problem I feel strongly about, I decided to find______________ more about some of these places ___________ my blog.

My first discovery was the Fort of Graca, in Elvas, Portugal. Built in the 18th century, this superb military building played an important role in several wars. However, the building’s strategic importance declined over the years and signs of decay are now appearing. Today, the WMF supports the continued maintenance of the fort, and plans to reuse it as a tourism center.

My research then led me to the Sankore Mosque in Timbuktu, Mali, West Africa. Built in the 14th century, the mosque was integral to the city’s importance as a spiritual and intellectual center in the 15th and 16th centuries. Today, the mosque is vulnerable to fighting and rapid urbanization in the region. The WMF hopes to draw attention to this, and to protect this precious monument.

My online journey then took me to the Christ Church Cathedral in Zanzibar, Tanzania, East Africa. Completed in 1879, the Cathedral’s exquisite design makes its history difficult to take in: it lies on the site of what was, until 1873, a major slave market. The Cathedral is now both a place of worship and a memorial to the slaves who suffered there. Recently, large cracks appeared in the Cathedral’s walls. However, with the help of the WMF, they are now repaired.

A very special site on my list was the Damiya Dolmen Field in Jordan, home to 300 stone tombs which date back to 3600 BC. The Damiya Field is in danger of collapse due to mining in the area. However, thanks to pressure from the WMF, the Jordanian government is taking steps to protect it.

Lastly, I found out about the 19th century Alhambra Palace in Santiago, Chile. It replicates parts of the 13th century Alhambra palace in Spain, and, until a major earthquake hit the country in 2010, existed as a cultural institution supporting artists. The effects of the earthquake, together with old age and weather, made the building unsafe and it is currently closed. The WMF hopes that its involvement with the palace can help it to open to the public once again.
Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.
1. “The WMF hopes that its involvement with the palace can help it to open to the public once again.” In the negative form becomes “The WMF don’t hope that its involvement with the palace can’t help it to open to the public once again.”
2. The following verbs built, led, took, and found has their infinitive forms as build, lead, take, find.
3. The plural form of the words “My first discovery was the…” are “Our first discoverys were the…”
4. The word vulnerable in “Today, the mosque is vulnerable to fighting and rapid urbanization in the region.” can be replaced by endangered without changing its meaning.
5. The (‘s) in “…the city’s importance…”, is an example of the genitive case.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.
Alternativas
Respostas
1121: C
1122: C
1123: D
1124: B
1125: D
1126: B
1127: A
1128: B
1129: C
1130: C
1131: A
1132: E
1133: A
1134: D
1135: D
1136: C
1137: A
1138: E
1139: C
1140: E