Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

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Ano: 2026 Banca: IF-PI Órgão: IF-PI Prova: IF-PI - 2026 - IF-PI - Professor EBTT - Ingles |
Q4014457 Inglês

The Role of Materials in ESP


In the ESP context, the use of authentic materials is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. Such materials are selected because they provide the 'carrier content'—the technical or professional information - through which the 'real content' (the target language structures and skills) is practiced. According to Dudley-Evans and St John, the authenticity of the task is often more important than the authenticity of the text itself. By using a technical manual in an 'Agroecology' course, the instructor ensures that the classroom environment mirrors the communicative demands of the students' future professional lives."


DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: a multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. p. 115.

A teacher selects a technical manual for an "Agroecology" course. According to the framework established by Dudley-Evans and St John (1998), the primary justification for this choice is that:
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Q4014339 Inglês
Read text I and then answer the question below.


TEXT I


“Through the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Data Collection, the FBI provides data and training that helps keep law enforcement officers safe as they protect the nation’s communities. The goal is to provide relevant, high quality, potentially lifesaving information to law enforcement agencies focusing on why an incident occurred, as opposed to what occurred during the incident, with the hope of preventing future incidents. The data collected is analyzed by the LEOKA team and the results are incorporated into the officer safety awareness training the FBI provides for partner agencies. 


LEOKA’S Three-Tier Approach

LEOKA has a three-tier approach in order to fulfill its mission and promote officer safety awareness to the law enforcement community nationwide:


▪ Data collection: Data on line-of-duty deaths and assaults are collected from participating agencies across the country through the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, and the recent expansion of the data collection methods are providing even more facts that can be studied by experts and officer safety trainers in order to tailor training to real world circumstances. The data are also published annually in the Bureau’s Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted report.

▪ Research: Over the years, researchers led by the LEOKA Data Collection have been conducting indepth research using UCR data collected regarding incidents in which officers are killed or assaulted. The published research gives officers a sharper understanding of what types of scenarios and circumstances have resulted in fatalities and assaults. These articles and publications also contain information obtained through extensive interviews with officers and offenders involved in critical incidents to develop lessons learned, trends and curriculum development for the FBI’s Officer Safety Awareness Training (OSAT).

▪ Training: The objective of the Bureau’s OSAT, which has been provided to thousands of our law enforcement partners in the U.S. and abroad, is to assist law enforcement managers, trainers, and personnel with identifying issues and circumstances that may contribute to officer deaths and assaults and help prevent them. Data has shown an increase in ambushes on our nation’s law enforcement officers. As a result, LEOKA trainers are studying the data with the purpose of shaping future training to help reverse this trend with information and education.


LEOKA Criteria

The data collected under the auspices of the LEOKA Data Collection involves law enforcement officers who meet a certain set of criteria established by the FBI.

General Criteria

The publishable data pertains to felonious deaths, accidental deaths, and assaults of duly sworn city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement officers who, at the time of the incident, met the following criteria:


▪ Wore/carried a badge (ordinarily)

▪ Carried a firearm (ordinarily)

▪ Were duly sworn and had full arrest powers

▪ Were members of a law enforcement agency

▪ Were acting in an official capacity, whether on or off duty, at the time of the incident

▪ If killed, the deaths were directly related to the injuries received during the incidentes.” 


Source (adapted): Federal Bureau of Investigation - FBI. Available at: https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbiservices-and-information/ucr/leoka Accessed on: September 08, 2025. 
According to the text, the publishable data from the LEOKA Data Collection refers to law enforcement officers who were killed or assaulted and who, at the time of the incident, were, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q4014338 Inglês
Read text I and then answer the question below.


TEXT I


“Through the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Data Collection, the FBI provides data and training that helps keep law enforcement officers safe as they protect the nation’s communities. The goal is to provide relevant, high quality, potentially lifesaving information to law enforcement agencies focusing on why an incident occurred, as opposed to what occurred during the incident, with the hope of preventing future incidents. The data collected is analyzed by the LEOKA team and the results are incorporated into the officer safety awareness training the FBI provides for partner agencies. 


LEOKA’S Three-Tier Approach

LEOKA has a three-tier approach in order to fulfill its mission and promote officer safety awareness to the law enforcement community nationwide:


▪ Data collection: Data on line-of-duty deaths and assaults are collected from participating agencies across the country through the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, and the recent expansion of the data collection methods are providing even more facts that can be studied by experts and officer safety trainers in order to tailor training to real world circumstances. The data are also published annually in the Bureau’s Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted report.

▪ Research: Over the years, researchers led by the LEOKA Data Collection have been conducting indepth research using UCR data collected regarding incidents in which officers are killed or assaulted. The published research gives officers a sharper understanding of what types of scenarios and circumstances have resulted in fatalities and assaults. These articles and publications also contain information obtained through extensive interviews with officers and offenders involved in critical incidents to develop lessons learned, trends and curriculum development for the FBI’s Officer Safety Awareness Training (OSAT).

▪ Training: The objective of the Bureau’s OSAT, which has been provided to thousands of our law enforcement partners in the U.S. and abroad, is to assist law enforcement managers, trainers, and personnel with identifying issues and circumstances that may contribute to officer deaths and assaults and help prevent them. Data has shown an increase in ambushes on our nation’s law enforcement officers. As a result, LEOKA trainers are studying the data with the purpose of shaping future training to help reverse this trend with information and education.


LEOKA Criteria

The data collected under the auspices of the LEOKA Data Collection involves law enforcement officers who meet a certain set of criteria established by the FBI.

General Criteria

The publishable data pertains to felonious deaths, accidental deaths, and assaults of duly sworn city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement officers who, at the time of the incident, met the following criteria:


▪ Wore/carried a badge (ordinarily)

▪ Carried a firearm (ordinarily)

▪ Were duly sworn and had full arrest powers

▪ Were members of a law enforcement agency

▪ Were acting in an official capacity, whether on or off duty, at the time of the incident

▪ If killed, the deaths were directly related to the injuries received during the incidentes.” 


Source (adapted): Federal Bureau of Investigation - FBI. Available at: https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbiservices-and-information/ucr/leoka Accessed on: September 08, 2025. 
According to Text I, what is the FBI’s main aim with “LEOKA Data Collection”?
Alternativas
Q4014143 Inglês
One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.
Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history.
National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted).


Judge the following item based on the previous text.
When the author of the text states that ancient leaders had to "learn on the job", she means that they received formal instructions while applying theory in practice. 
Alternativas
Q4014141 Inglês
One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.
Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history.
National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted).


Judge the following item based on the previous text.
It can be inferred from the text that the Dale Carnegie’s book provides the same strategies that were used by ancient leaders.
Alternativas
Q4014140 Inglês
One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.
Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history.
National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted).


Judge the following item based on the previous text.
Replacing the expression "bring them around to your way of thinking" with force them to accept your opinion changes the original meaning of the sentence. 
Alternativas
Q4013503 Inglês

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Disponível em: https://colorindonuvens.com/blog/2012/05/31/hq-monicas-gang-aprenda-ingles-turma-monica/Acesso em: 30 outubro 2025

O comentário final "If you don't stop doing that rabbit trick, you'lllose your whole audience!" sugere que o(a)
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Q4013499 Inglês
Scientists Reveal Simple Trick To Make You Seem More Persuasive


One simple trick can make you seem more persuasive when you're talking to people.

This is the discovery of University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Pennsylvania and University of Southern California (USC) researchers, who have revealed that while words are important, talking with your hands could hold more power.

In fact, "purposeful" hand gestures-and one type in particular-can make you appear both more convincing and competent. 

Building on previous research exploring speech patterns and facial expressions, this is the "first" study to examine hand gestures at scale, according to the team.

Audiences can interpret illustrative gestures as a sign of mastery, explains paper author and information systems researcher professor Mi Zhou of UBC.

"If a person uses their hands to visually illustrate what they're talking about, the audience perceives that this person has more knowledge and can make things easier to understand," Zhou said in a statement. 


Disponível em: https://www.newsweek.com/hand-gesturesscientists-reveal-simple-trick-more-persuasive-11003419)Acesso em 25/10/2025
Qual sentença da língua inglesa revela o impacto dos gestos na percepção do público?
Alternativas
Q4013498 Inglês
Scientists Reveal Simple Trick To Make You Seem More Persuasive


One simple trick can make you seem more persuasive when you're talking to people.

This is the discovery of University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Pennsylvania and University of Southern California (USC) researchers, who have revealed that while words are important, talking with your hands could hold more power.

In fact, "purposeful" hand gestures-and one type in particular-can make you appear both more convincing and competent. 

Building on previous research exploring speech patterns and facial expressions, this is the "first" study to examine hand gestures at scale, according to the team.

Audiences can interpret illustrative gestures as a sign of mastery, explains paper author and information systems researcher professor Mi Zhou of UBC.

"If a person uses their hands to visually illustrate what they're talking about, the audience perceives that this person has more knowledge and can make things easier to understand," Zhou said in a statement. 


Disponível em: https://www.newsweek.com/hand-gesturesscientists-reveal-simple-trick-more-persuasive-11003419)Acesso em 25/10/2025
Qual foi a principal descoberta dos pesquisadores citados no texto?
Alternativas
Q4013488 Inglês
Texto para a questão.


Growing Up With A.I.: A Multimedia Challenge for Teenagers and Educators
Show us - in words or images, audio or video - how this technology is affecting you and the teenagers you know. Contest dates: Sept. 10-Oct. 22, 2025.


What's it like to think, create, teach and learn at a time when artificial intelligence is transforming our world?

What do you think its rise will mean for the generation in high school now?

This fall, we invite students and educators to explore these questions, and then show - in words or images, audio or video - how this technology is affecting you and the teenagers you know.

We know we don't have to explain to anyone in a classroom today just how profoundly generative A.I. has changed life in and out of school since ChatGPT was released in late 2022. Our goal, instead, is to learn from you, our core audience of middle and secondary students and teachers.

What is it like to grow up alongside A.I.? How, if at all, have you used it? What about it is surprising,. interesting or exciting? What is concerning, perplexing, scary - or even boring? What do you wish more people understood? What can you show or tell from your unique point of view that might add nuance to the conversation? 

We can't wait to see what you'll make. Click on the topic headings below for more resources and details, and review the full rules here. You might also consider hanging this one-page announcement on your class bulletin board.


Questions? Post a comment here or write to us at [email protected].

(...)

The Challenge

This contest asks you to address one or both of these focus questions:

What's it like to think, create, teach and learn at a time when artificial intelligence is transforming our world?

What do you think its rise will mean for the generation in high school now?


How you address them is up to you. You can take on any aspect of the topic, big or small, negative or positive. You can focus on your life in or out of school, and you can work alone or with others.

Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/05/learning/growing-up-with-ai-a-multimedia-challenge-for-teenagers-andeducators.html?smid=nytcore-android-share. (adaptado) Acesso em: 30 outubro 2025
O principal objetivo do concurso mencionado no texto é
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Q4012187 Inglês
In a dialogue, one student says “The phone is ringing. I’ll get it,” and later says “I’m going to visit my aunt next weekend.” Mark the CORRECT statement about the contrast between will and going to. 
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Q4012180 Inglês
To support reading in Portuguese-speaking contexts, a teacher explores cognates and false cognates with students. Analyze the statements.
I. A clear cognate pair guarantees identical meaning, so context checking becomes a minor step in reading.
II. Recognizing cognates can speed up global understanding, especially when combined with context and genre cues that confirm the intended sense.
III. False cognates can be handled by attending to collocations and typical patterns that differ between English and Portuguese in how words combine.
IV. A strategic move in reading is to treat a suspected cognate as a hypothesis and verify it against modifiers, examples or contrast cues nearby.
V. Early reading tasks should avoid cognates because learners tend to treat most cognates as false friends over time.
The CORRECT statements are:
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Q4012179 Inglês
A news post shows a headline, a photo, a bar chart and a caption, and meaning shifts depending on how these modes interact. The key point about multimodal reading is.
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Q4012178 Inglês
In classroom writing, linkers shape how readers connect ideas across sentences. Analyze the statements.
I. Linkers can create cohesion by making relations explicit, yet coherence also depends on how ideas develop across the paragraph.
II. However commonly signals contrast and, when placed at the start of a clause, it is typically followed by a comma in standard writing.
III. Because tends to introduce reasons, while so tends to introduce results, and swapping them can shift the direction of cause and effect.
IV. Replacing a contrast linker with an addition linker keeps meaning stable when both clauses share the same topic.
V. Cohesion is achieved mainly by increasing the number of linkers, because more connectors reduce ambiguity in any paragraph.
The CORRECT statements are:
Alternativas
Q4012175 Inglês
A reading task asks students to find a date in a news article, explain the author’s stance, and infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word from nearby cues. Which sequence of strategies matches those three moves? 
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Q4009611 Inglês

        One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.


Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history

National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted). 

Judge the following item based on the previous text.  


When the author of the text states that ancient leaders had to "learn on the job", she means that they received formal instructions while applying theory in practice. 

Alternativas
Q4009610 Inglês

        One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.


Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history

National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted). 

Judge the following item based on the previous text.  


Replacing the expression "bring them around to your way of thinking" with force them to accept your opinion changes the original meaning of the sentence. 

Alternativas
Q3998594 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The key goal of integrating technology into the Brazilian National Curriculum is to: 
Alternativas
Q3998592 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The text concludes that uncontrolled exposure to social media has shown to be: 
Alternativas
Q3998591 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
“Despite this” (2nd paragraph) is close in meaning to: 
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Respostas
201: E
202: C
203: C
204: E
205: E
206: C
207: C
208: C
209: C
210: C
211: A
212: D
213: C
214: A
215: E
216: E
217: C
218: E
219: D
220: C