Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.539 questões

Q4196028 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Information Security (InfoSec) defined

    Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access, disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others.

Key elements of information security

     InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions, and processes that keep enterprise information secure across devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks or other disruptive events.

•  Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w

•  Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud, including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.

•  Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing communication meant to ensure only intended recipients of a specific message can view and decipher it.

•  Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional technological systems in the wake of an event like a natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.

•  Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.

•  Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses an organization’s entire technological infrastructure, including both hardware and software systems.

•  Vulnerability management - The process an organization takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in its endpoints, software, and systems.


(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/ what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20 disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the first part of the text “It often includes technologies”, the word in bold refers to 
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Q4196027 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Information Security (InfoSec) defined

    Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access, disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others.

Key elements of information security

     InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions, and processes that keep enterprise information secure across devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks or other disruptive events.

•  Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w

•  Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud, including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.

•  Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing communication meant to ensure only intended recipients of a specific message can view and decipher it.

•  Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional technological systems in the wake of an event like a natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.

•  Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.

•  Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses an organization’s entire technological infrastructure, including both hardware and software systems.

•  Vulnerability management - The process an organization takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in its endpoints, software, and systems.


(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/ what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20 disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
No trecho da primeira parte do texto “It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others”, o termo destacado em negrito indica 
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Q4196026 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Information Security (InfoSec) defined

    Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access, disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others.

Key elements of information security

     InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions, and processes that keep enterprise information secure across devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks or other disruptive events.

•  Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w

•  Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud, including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.

•  Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing communication meant to ensure only intended recipients of a specific message can view and decipher it.

•  Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional technological systems in the wake of an event like a natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.

•  Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.

•  Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses an organization’s entire technological infrastructure, including both hardware and software systems.

•  Vulnerability management - The process an organization takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in its endpoints, software, and systems.


(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/ what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20 disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
According to the definition of Information Security provided in the first part of the text, the aim of InfoSec is to
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Q4189797 Inglês

Proper storage of pharmaceutical products is essential to maintain their safety, quality, and effectiveness. Medicines must be kept under controlled environmental conditions, including appropriate temperature, humidity, and light exposure. Certain drugs require refrigeration, while others must be stored at room temperature according to manufacturer specifications.

Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are responsible for monitoring storage conditions and ensuring that expired or compromised products are promptly removed from circulation. Failure to comply with storage standards may result in reduced therapeutic efficacy or potential risks to patients.

Additionally, access to medication storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Regular inspections and accurate documentation are necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the following items.

In the text, the adjective “expired” describes products that are no longer valid for use.
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Q4189796 Inglês

Proper storage of pharmaceutical products is essential to maintain their safety, quality, and effectiveness. Medicines must be kept under controlled environmental conditions, including appropriate temperature, humidity, and light exposure. Certain drugs require refrigeration, while others must be stored at room temperature according to manufacturer specifications.

Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are responsible for monitoring storage conditions and ensuring that expired or compromised products are promptly removed from circulation. Failure to comply with storage standards may result in reduced therapeutic efficacy or potential risks to patients.

Additionally, access to medication storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Regular inspections and accurate documentation are necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the following items.

The responsibility for checking storage conditions lies exclusively with pharmacists.
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Q4189792 Inglês

Proper storage of pharmaceutical products is essential to maintain their safety, quality, and effectiveness. Medicines must be kept under controlled environmental conditions, including appropriate temperature, humidity, and light exposure. Certain drugs require refrigeration, while others must be stored at room temperature according to manufacturer specifications.

Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are responsible for monitoring storage conditions and ensuring that expired or compromised products are promptly removed from circulation. Failure to comply with storage standards may result in reduced therapeutic efficacy or potential risks to patients.

Additionally, access to medication storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Regular inspections and accurate documentation are necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the following items.

The pronoun “their” in the first sentence refers to “patients”.
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Q4189791 Inglês

Proper storage of pharmaceutical products is essential to maintain their safety, quality, and effectiveness. Medicines must be kept under controlled environmental conditions, including appropriate temperature, humidity, and light exposure. Certain drugs require refrigeration, while others must be stored at room temperature according to manufacturer specifications.

Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are responsible for monitoring storage conditions and ensuring that expired or compromised products are promptly removed from circulation. Failure to comply with storage standards may result in reduced therapeutic efficacy or potential risks to patients.

Additionally, access to medication storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Regular inspections and accurate documentation are necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the following items.

The text suggests that improper storage may pose risks not only to medicines but also to patients.
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Q4186210 Inglês

California is Free of Drought for The First Time in 25 Years


By Clara Harter 



*California can be referred to as “The Golden State”.

(Available at: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-01-09/california-has-no-areas-of-dryness-first- time-in-25-years – text specially adapted for this test).  

The underlined word “should” in “Fortunately, California should be clear of water supply risks” (l. 37) expresses a: 
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Q4186204 Inglês

California is Free of Drought for The First Time in 25 Years


By Clara Harter 



*California can be referred to as “The Golden State”.

(Available at: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-01-09/california-has-no-areas-of-dryness-first- time-in-25-years – text specially adapted for this test).  

According to the article, in December 2000, the levels of “abnormally dry or drought conditions” (l. 14) in California were: 
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Q4186203 Inglês

California is Free of Drought for The First Time in 25 Years


By Clara Harter 



*California can be referred to as “The Golden State”.

(Available at: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-01-09/california-has-no-areas-of-dryness-first- time-in-25-years – text specially adapted for this test).  

Analyze the statements below about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) 2025’s holiday season was when there was the most rain in California’s records.
( ) From all the droughts California has faced, two of the worst ever recorded happened in the last 15 years.
( ) It has been 15 years since the most destructive wildfire has ever hit California.
( ) Only three of California’s water supply reservoirs are below 70% of their capacity.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q4186202 Inglês

California is Free of Drought for The First Time in 25 Years


By Clara Harter 



*California can be referred to as “The Golden State”.

(Available at: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-01-09/california-has-no-areas-of-dryness-first- time-in-25-years – text specially adapted for this test).  

What is the atmospheric sponge effect mentioned in the article? 
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Q4185978 Inglês
    Sappho was a Greek lyric poet greatly admired in all ages for the beauty of her writing style and for her ability to impress readers with a lively sense of her personality. Her language contains elements from Aeolic vernacular speech and Aeolic poetic tradition, with traces of epic vocabulary familiar to readers of Homer. Her phrasing is concise, direct, and picturesque. 

    Many legends about her have been repeated for centuries. She is said, for example, to have been married to Cercylas, a wealthy man from the island of Andros. But many scholars challenge this claim. Most modern critics also consider it legend that Sappho leaped from the Leucadian rock to certain death in the sea because of her unrequited love of Phaon, a younger man and a sailor. She had at least two brothers, Larichus and Charaxus, and may have had a third. A fragment from Sappho that is dedicated to Charaxus has survived. One of her poems mentions a daughter named Cleis or Claïs. The tradition that she fled the island or was banished and went to Sicily may be true, but she lived most of her life in her hometown of Mytilene on Lesbos. Her work contains only a few apparent allusions to the political disturbances of the time. 

Source: Britannica. Adaptation.
According to the text, mark the INCORRECT item. 
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Q4182190 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.



The Ultimate Packing List for Expatriates Moving Abroad


(Available in: https://www.internationalcitizens.com/moving-abroad/ultimate-packing-list.php – text specially adapted for this test).

The words in bold “these” (l. 09), “who” (l. 12), and “these” (l. 14) are referring to, respectively:
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Q4182189 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.



The Ultimate Packing List for Expatriates Moving Abroad


(Available in: https://www.internationalcitizens.com/moving-abroad/ultimate-packing-list.php – text specially adapted for this test).

Annalise the following statements about the blanks in item 5 (l. 24 – 27) and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) Blank 1 should be filled with “much” because it is related to “personal hygiene”, which is uncountable.
( ) Blank 2 should be filled with “many” because it is related to “items”, which is countable.
( ) Blank 3 should be filled with “much” because it is related to “purchase”, which is uncountable.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q4182187 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.



The Ultimate Packing List for Expatriates Moving Abroad


(Available in: https://www.internationalcitizens.com/moving-abroad/ultimate-packing-list.php – text specially adapted for this test).

Which of the statements below is true according to the article?
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Q4182186 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.



The Ultimate Packing List for Expatriates Moving Abroad


(Available in: https://www.internationalcitizens.com/moving-abroad/ultimate-packing-list.php – text specially adapted for this test).

Match each topic 1 to 5 from the text to a heading:

( ) Electronics.
( ) Important Documents for Your International Relocation.
( ) Toiletries.
( ) Stock up on Your Prescriptions.
( ) What to Wear When You Get There.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q4182184 Inglês
The “Currículo do Espírito Santo” also suggests how to approach the English Language in the classroom: “(...) precisamos aproximar nossos alunos desta língua (Língua Inglesa) e concebêla agregada tanto à nossa língua materna quanto a demais línguas faladas em nossa sociedade, partindo do local para o global (FINARDI, 2014), possibilitando inclusão social (FINARDI, 2013) ao promover acesso a informações e também a produção de informação por meio da língua. Nesse sentido, busca-se contribuir com a formação de um cidadão social e autônomo que intervenha no seu espaço local e, indo além, no mundo globalizado”. Currículo do Espírito Santo, 2018. Consider the following statements about the citation:

I. English teaching should not ignore the native language of the students, but use it as a base on which learners can build their knowledge.
II. Learning English can promote social inclusion because it allows people to access a broader range of information available in the world and produce content about it, being active global citizens.
III. Students must be independent learners, searching the globalized world for knowledge in an autonomous way.

Which statements are correct?
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Q4177573 Inglês

How to use technology to help teachers be better and to make life better for teachers


    Teachers matter enormously to student learning. deliver Teachers matter enormously to student learning. Teachers Teachers impart model students’ long-term academic knowledge. Teachers impart socioemotional skills. Good teachers boost students’ long life outcomes. Teachers can inspire (and in another in some cases, sadly, teachers outcomes. Teachers can inspire (and in another demonstration of their importance, in some cases, sadly, teachers can disappoint or even abuse).


    Yet teachers, often lionized and occasionally villainized people. They enter the profession for a wide range of reasons, they have their own families to feed, and – like most professionals – they respond to incentives, support, accountability, and the quality of the management around them occasionally villainized, are people. They enter the profession for a wide range of reasons, like most professionals they respond to incentives, support, accountability, and the . In short, they are part of . In short, they are


Disponível em: <https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/how-use-technology-technology-help-teachers-be-better-and-make-life-better-teachers>. Acesso em 20 jan. 2023. (Adaptado)


O pronome sublinhado no texto (them) faz referência a

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Q4177568 Inglês

From learning recovery to education transformation

What needs to happen to recover learning post



    Over the past three years, the pandemic has brought profound disruptions to children’s learning, exacerbating the pre existing global learning crisis. We need to act urgently to recover learning and seize this opportunity to build education systems back better.


    Yet, new findings from the fourth round of the Survey on National Education Responses to Covid-19 School Closures show that many countries are still not taking targeted and proven steps to address learning loss. As the Transforming Education Summit takes place in New York, 16–19 September 2022, further reflection and stocktaking is required to transform education to ensure Sustainable Development Goal 4 can be achieved.


    From Learning Recovery to Education Transformation joint report by the OECD, Unesco, Unesco Institute for Statis UNICEF and the World Bank explores how countries are progressing in the RAPID actions to recover learning: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. We find that while countries have made some progress to implement measures that address learning recovery, we must amplify our efforts to urgently mitigate the effects of the pandemic on children’s learning and overall well-being. However, given the magnitude of the challenge, for learning recovery to be effective, equitable and sustainable, it also has to be transformational. [...] From Learning Recovery to Education Transformation, a new joint report by the OECD, Unesco, Unesco Institute for Statistics, explores how countries are actions to recover learning: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. We find that while countries have made some progress to implement measures that address learning recovery, we must orts to urgently mitigate the effects of the pandemic being. However, given the magnitude of the challenge, for learning recovery to be effective, equitable and sustainable, it also has to be transformational. [...] 



Disponível em: https://www.unicef.org/blog/learning-recovery-education-transformation> . Acesso em: 18 jan. 2023. 


De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa a correta.

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Q4176428 Inglês
Read the text and answer the three following questions


Best Part (feat. H.E.R.)
Daniel Caesar


You don't know, babe
When you hold me
And kiss me slowly
It's the sweetest thing
And it don't change
If I had it my way
You would know that you are


You're the coffee that I need in the morning
You're my sunshine in the rain when it's pouring
Won't you give yourself to me?
Give it all, oh
I just wanna see


I just wanna see how beautiful you are
You know that I see it
I know you're a star
Where you go, I'll follow
No matter how far
If life is a movie
Oh, you're the best part, oh
You're the best part, oh
Best part


It's this sunrise
And those brown eyes, yes
You're the one that I desire
When we wake up
And then we make love
It makes me feel so nice


You're my water when I'm stuck in the desert
You're the Tylenol I take when my head hurts
You're the sunshine on my life


I just wanna see how beautiful you are
You know that I see it
I know you're a star
Where you go, I'll follow
No matter how far
If life is a movie
Then you're the best part, oh
You're the best part, oh
Best part


If you love me, won't you say something?
If you love me, won't you, won't you
If you love me, won't you say something?
If you love me, won't you
Love me, won't yo

Fonte: https://www.letras.mus.br/daniel-caesar/best-part/
Read the statements about the lyrics of “Best Part.”
Mark each one as True (T) or False (F), then choose the correct sequence.

I. ( ) The singer uses metaphors such as “coffee in the morning” and “sunshine in the rain” to express emotional comfort and affection.
II. ( ) When he says “Where you go, I’ll follow,” the singer suggests unconditional commitment to the person he loves.
III. ( ) The lyric “You're the Tylenol I take when my head hurts” is meant to describe the partner as a source of emotional relief.
IV. ( ) The song presents the relationship as fragile and temporary, emphasizing loss and separation.

Choose the correct sequence: 
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Respostas
281: C
282: B
283: C
284: C
285: E
286: E
287: C
288: A
289: E
290: D
291: A
292: A
293: B
294: D
295: C
296: A
297: D
298: D
299: A
300: A