Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.003 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDECAN
Órgão:
SEE-PB
Prova:
IDECAN - 2025 - SEE-PB - Professor de Educação Básica IV - Língua Inglesa |
Q3502682
Inglês
The audiolingual approach to language teaching was highly
popular between the 1940s and 1960s, particularly in the United
States, and has its roots in behaviorism and structural linguistics.
Regarding this approach, select the correct statement.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDECAN
Órgão:
SEE-PB
Prova:
IDECAN - 2025 - SEE-PB - Professor de Educação Básica IV - Língua Inglesa |
Q3502681
Inglês
The period of technicist education was marked by a strong
presence of English language teaching in schools, with a focus
on workforce qualification for industrial labor. The most common
approach at the time was based on the grammar-translation
method. Select the alternative that describes the methodological
orientation commonly associated with this method.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDECAN
Órgão:
SEE-PB
Prova:
IDECAN - 2025 - SEE-PB - Professor de Educação Básica IV - Língua Inglesa |
Q3502680
Inglês
The methodological guidelines, including the ‘Base Nacional
Comum Curricular’ (Brasil, 2017) and, consequently, the state
curricula, define that in teaching and learning relationships
mediated by social practices, the English language is considered
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDECAN
Órgão:
SEE-PB
Prova:
IDECAN - 2025 - SEE-PB - Professor de Educação Básica IV - Língua Inglesa |
Q3502679
Inglês
An important methodological approach to working with the
English language in elementary education involves the use of
didactic sequences, which, according to Dolz, Noverraz and
Schneuwly (2010), are
Ano: 2024
Banca:
ADM&TEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Brejo da Madre de Deus - PE
Prova:
ADM&TEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Brejo da Madre de Deus - PE - Professor II - Inglês (200H/A) |
Q3499966
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Text I
More More More: What Is Money Dysmorphia?
Do you ever worry that you don't have enough money, even though your bank account suggests you're doing fine? You might be experiencing "money dysmorphia.” This is a term for when a person has a distorted view of their financial situation — particularly when a wealthy person believes they don't have enough money to be secure. The idea is similar to body dysmorphia, where a person agonizes about flaws they perceive in their body, even if they are not noticeable to others.
American lawyer and financial expert Ali Katz may have been the first to use the term, having written about money dysmorphia extensively in 2016. But it wasn't until late 2023 that it started trending. Because, as it turns out, the feeling can be pretty common — especially among young people.
In August 2023, Bloomberg published the results of a survey of over 1,000 Americans making over $175,000 a year. And while earning this much would put these people among the 10% richest in the country, a quarter of them said they felt "very poor," "poor,” or that they were just managing to get by.
In addition, a December 2023 survey for Intuit Credit Karma found that, out of 1,006 Americans, 29% experienced money dysmorphia — which the survey defined as "having a distorted view of one's finances that could lead them to make poor decisions.” That figure rose to 41% among millennials, who are usually defined as those born between 1981 and 1996. And it was 43% among Generation Z, typically considered to have been born between 1997 and 2012.
Some believe social media is to blame. With Instagram and TikTok full of influencers flaunting lavish lifestyles, it's understandable that young people might feel insecure about their own financial situations. And as well as causing stress, money dysmorphia might make people stay in jobs they don't like, or choose work over spending time with their families.
Speaking to Business Insider, Katz said it's important to actually calculate how much is enough for you — and "know the difference between what you need and what you want."
Adapted from: https://engoo.com.br/app/dailynews/article/more-more-more-what-is-moneydysmorphia/eMBHgsr7Ee6RxDeDj30Epw
Read the excerpt below from Text I and choose the correct answer.
"That figure rose to 41% among millennials, who are usually defined as those born between 1981 and 1996."
What is the past participle form of the verb “rose"?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Barra Bonita - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Barra Bonita - SC - Professor I e II Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3494289
Inglês
A teacher is planning a unit on environmental issues in
an English class. She decides to use project-based
learning and digital tools for research and presentation.
Which approach best reflects this planning according to
contemporary pedagogical practices?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FAU
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Pinhalão - PR
Prova:
FAU - 2025 - Prefeitura de Pinhalão - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q3492033
Inglês
According to modern ESL teaching approaches, which classroom activity best
integrates the four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FAU
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Pinhalão - PR
Prova:
FAU - 2025 - Prefeitura de Pinhalão - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q3492018
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto I refere-se à questão.
TEXT I – The Role of Motivation in Learning English as a Second Language
Learning English as a second language can be a long and challenging process. Students
often face difficulties such as unfamiliar grammar rules, pronunciation differences, and vocabulary
gaps. However, one factor that significantly affects success in learning is motivation. Motivated
students tend to participate more actively in class, complete assignments, and practice the
language outside the classroom.
There are two main types of motivation: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation comes
from the student’s internal desire to learn, such as personal interest in English culture or the joy of
learning new languages. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation is related to external rewards, like
passing an exam, getting a job promotion, or meeting school requirements. Both types of
motivation play an important role in language learning.
Teachers can use different strategies to increase student motivation. One effective method
is to create engaging and meaningful activities. For example, using real-life situations like roleplays, interviews, or debates can make students feel that what they are learning is useful and
relevant. Also, providing positive feedback and celebrating small achievements helps build student
confidence and encourages continuous effort.
Another essential factor is setting realistic goals. When students see progress over time,
such as learning a certain number of new words per week or being able to hold a short
conversation, they feel more motivated to continue. Clear and achievable targets make the
learning process less overwhelming and more enjoyable.
Finally, it is important for teachers to understand the individual needs and interests of their
students. Adapting lessons to include topics that students enjoy, such as music, movies, or travel,
can make classes more dynamic and inspiring. Motivation is not something fixed; it can grow with
the right teaching approach and a supportive classroom environment.
Which strategy is mentioned in the text as a way to increase student motivation in the
ESL classroom?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
GANZAROLI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Quirinópolis - GO
Prova:
GANZAROLI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Quirinópolis - GO - Profissional do Magistério de Português/Inglês |
Q3489007
Inglês
O Documento Curricular para Goiás (DCGO) em diálogo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), apresenta Competências Específicas de Língua Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental, EXCETO:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Araçariguama - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araçariguama - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Língua Estrangeira (Inglês) |
Q3484937
Inglês
Total Physical Response (TPR) is a teaching
methodology that focuses on learning through
physical activities and body movements. It is
based on the premise that associating physical
actions with the learning of a foreign language
facilitates understanding and retention of the
content.
Which of the following activities are typical of the TPR methodology?
Which of the following activities are typical of the TPR methodology?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - MAMPB - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3482616
Inglês
A primeira língua franca de que se tem conhecimento é
do século XVII, utilizada na região do Mediterrâneo
devido à necessidade de comunicação para o comércio
na região. Atualmente, o contexto sociolinguístico
mundial apresenta a língua inglesa como língua franca, e
esta aparece de forma linguística e culturalmente
diversa. Com o acesso às novas tecnologias, o inglês se
tornou a língua escolhida para aflorar em primeiro plano
em muitas das atividades da sociedade atual. Sobre a definição do Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF), assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - MAMPB - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3482614
Inglês
A Base Comum Curricular da área de Linguagens e suas
Tecnologias do Ensino Médio tem como objetivo de
consolidar e ampliar os conhecimentos do nível do
Ensino Fundamental. Além da Língua Portuguesa, a
área de Linguagens abarca também a Língua Inglesa, a
Educação Física e a Arte − diferentes expressões que
permitem "uma participação mais plena dos jovens nas
diferentes práticas socioculturais que envolvem o uso
das linguagens" (BNCC, 2017). Sobre a língua inglesa
na etapa do Ensino Médio, assinale a alternativa
INCORRETA.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - MAMPB - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3482612
Inglês
Para Diana Brydon: "O mundo contemporâneo requer
habilidades de letramento avançadas e isto inclui a
capacidade de pensar criticamente, incluindo
contextualização, análise, adaptação, tradução de
informação e interação entre os indivíduos dentro e além
de sua comunidade" (BRYDON, 2011, p. 105). Quando
se fala em alfabetização e letramento, é necessário
observar uma das principais diferenças entre estes dois
processos educativos: basicamente, a alfabetização
ensina a codificar e decodificar o sistema de escrita;
enquanto o letramento instrui o domínio e o uso da
linguagem como prática social. Desta forma, o processo
de alfabetização pode ser visto como um processo finito,
na medida em que o letramento pode ser continuamente
desenvolvido. Apesar dessas diferenças, os dois
processos interagem entre si, e podem ser utilizados de
maneira eficaz no ensino de linguagens no meio
educacional. Sobre o letramento em língua inglesa, e
seguindo a teoria do Letramento Crítico, assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
BRYDON, D. 2011. Local Needs, Global Contexts: Learning New Literacies. In: MACIEL, R. F. e ARAÚJO, V. A. (Orgs). Formação de professores de línguas: ampliando perspectivas. Jundiaí, Paco Editora. Pp.105.
I.A linguagem é neutra e transparente, não sendo perpassada por influências históricas e culturais, então o processo de letramento em língua inglesa diz respeito somente ao aprendizado do alfabeto estrangeiro.
II.A linguagem exerce um papel fundamental na formação crítica dos cidadãos, e o ensino de língua inglesa pode possibilitar a construção da visão crítica dos estudantes.
III.O letramento crítico pode ser fomentado a partir do trabalho dos professores de língua inglesa, na construção, com os estudantes, das várias interpretações possíveis dos discursos contidos em textos (orais e/ou escritos).
BRYDON, D. 2011. Local Needs, Global Contexts: Learning New Literacies. In: MACIEL, R. F. e ARAÚJO, V. A. (Orgs). Formação de professores de línguas: ampliando perspectivas. Jundiaí, Paco Editora. Pp.105.
I.A linguagem é neutra e transparente, não sendo perpassada por influências históricas e culturais, então o processo de letramento em língua inglesa diz respeito somente ao aprendizado do alfabeto estrangeiro.
II.A linguagem exerce um papel fundamental na formação crítica dos cidadãos, e o ensino de língua inglesa pode possibilitar a construção da visão crítica dos estudantes.
III.O letramento crítico pode ser fomentado a partir do trabalho dos professores de língua inglesa, na construção, com os estudantes, das várias interpretações possíveis dos discursos contidos em textos (orais e/ou escritos).
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - MAMPB - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3482611
Inglês
O British Council, instituição que realiza avaliações de
proficiência em língua inglesa, define as quatro
habilidades de comunicação necessárias para
compreensão do idioma. Estas habilidades são: ler,
ouvir, falar e escrever. Alguns estudiosos apontam que, em um modelo tradicional de educação, o ensino de
cada uma das habilidades era realizado de maneira
segmentada, ou até mesmo priorizando apenas uma ou
duas em detrimento das outras. Atualmente, se acredita
que estas quatro habilidades estão conectadas e são
melhor desenvolvidas de forma conjunta. Sobre a
definição de cada uma das quatro habilidades de
comunicação, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - MAMPB - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3482609
Inglês
Teoricamente, quando se aprende um idioma se aprende
também a cultura, entretanto, o status da língua inglesa como língua franca acabou por mudar um pouco este
conceito. O International English não é uma linguagem
diferente do Inglês, mas alguns aspectos são
característicos dessa forma de comunicação global.
Sobre a formação do International English, assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Rio do Peixe - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2025 - Prefeitura de São João do Rio do Peixe - PB - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3482498
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
NATIVE-SPEAKERISM
Framing the Issue
Native-speakerism is an ideology that upholdsthe idea that
so-called “native speakers” are the best models and
teachers of English because they represent a “Western
culture” from which spring the ideals both of English and
of the methodology for teaching it (Holliday, 2005, p. 6).
As an ideology, it is a system of ideas that represents a
distorted worldview that supports a particular vested
interest. The vested interest in the case of nativespeakerism is the promotion by the ELT industry of the
so-called “native speaker” brand. The realization that this
is an ideologically constructed brand derives from
Phillipson’s (1992) linguistic imperialism thesis that the
concept of the “native speaker” as a superior model and
teacher was explicitly constructed by American and British aid agencies in the 1960s to support their agenda of
spreading English as a global product.
Further indication that the “native speaker” brand is an
ideological construction is that the native-non-native
speaker distinction is not self-evident on technical
linguistic or even nationality grounds. It is instead a
professionally popularized distinction that has been falsely
associated with cultural orientation (Kubota & Lin, 2006).
Teachers who are labeled “native speakers” have been
falsely idealized as organized and autonomous in fitting
with the common yet mistaken description of so-called
“individualist cultures” of the West; while teachers who
are labeled “non-native speakers” are demonized as
deficient in these attributes in fitting with the common yet
mistaken description of so-called “collectivist cultures” of
the non-West (Holliday, 2005, p. 19, citing Kubota,
Kumaravadivelu, Nayar, and Pennycook). The collectivist
stereotype is itself considered to be a Western construction
of non-Western cultural deficiency. An example of this is
a British teacher’s reference to a superior “native speaker”
“birthright” at the same time as criticizing, albeit without
foundation, not only the linguistic and pedagogic
performance, but also the cultural background and
proficiency of his “non-native speaker” colleagues
(Holliday & Aboshiha, 2009, p. 667).
The Othering of teachers who are labeled “non-native
speakers” therefore results in a cultural disbelief—not
believing in their ability to teach English within a Western,
and indeed superficially constructed “learning group
ideal” that is characterized by “active” oral expression,
initiation, self-direction, and students working in groups
and pairs (Holliday, 2005, p. 44). The association of the
“non-native speaker” label with deficiency is also deeply
rooted within a wider and equally mistaken Western
perception that people from non-Western cultural
backgrounds are unable to be critical and self-determined.
Excerpt extracted and adapted from:
https://adrianholliday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/nativespeakerism-proofs.pdf
Based on Text 1, which institutions contributed to the
creation of the native-speaker model, according to
Phillipson?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Rio do Peixe - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2025 - Prefeitura de São João do Rio do Peixe - PB - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3482497
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
NATIVE-SPEAKERISM
Framing the Issue
Native-speakerism is an ideology that upholdsthe idea that
so-called “native speakers” are the best models and
teachers of English because they represent a “Western
culture” from which spring the ideals both of English and
of the methodology for teaching it (Holliday, 2005, p. 6).
As an ideology, it is a system of ideas that represents a
distorted worldview that supports a particular vested
interest. The vested interest in the case of nativespeakerism is the promotion by the ELT industry of the
so-called “native speaker” brand. The realization that this
is an ideologically constructed brand derives from
Phillipson’s (1992) linguistic imperialism thesis that the
concept of the “native speaker” as a superior model and
teacher was explicitly constructed by American and British aid agencies in the 1960s to support their agenda of
spreading English as a global product.
Further indication that the “native speaker” brand is an
ideological construction is that the native-non-native
speaker distinction is not self-evident on technical
linguistic or even nationality grounds. It is instead a
professionally popularized distinction that has been falsely
associated with cultural orientation (Kubota & Lin, 2006).
Teachers who are labeled “native speakers” have been
falsely idealized as organized and autonomous in fitting
with the common yet mistaken description of so-called
“individualist cultures” of the West; while teachers who
are labeled “non-native speakers” are demonized as
deficient in these attributes in fitting with the common yet
mistaken description of so-called “collectivist cultures” of
the non-West (Holliday, 2005, p. 19, citing Kubota,
Kumaravadivelu, Nayar, and Pennycook). The collectivist
stereotype is itself considered to be a Western construction
of non-Western cultural deficiency. An example of this is
a British teacher’s reference to a superior “native speaker”
“birthright” at the same time as criticizing, albeit without
foundation, not only the linguistic and pedagogic
performance, but also the cultural background and
proficiency of his “non-native speaker” colleagues
(Holliday & Aboshiha, 2009, p. 667).
The Othering of teachers who are labeled “non-native
speakers” therefore results in a cultural disbelief—not
believing in their ability to teach English within a Western,
and indeed superficially constructed “learning group
ideal” that is characterized by “active” oral expression,
initiation, self-direction, and students working in groups
and pairs (Holliday, 2005, p. 44). The association of the
“non-native speaker” label with deficiency is also deeply
rooted within a wider and equally mistaken Western
perception that people from non-Western cultural
backgrounds are unable to be critical and self-determined.
Excerpt extracted and adapted from:
https://adrianholliday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/nativespeakerism-proofs.pdf
According to text 1, what is native-speakerism mainly
based on?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Ubatuba - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Ubatuba - SP - Professor da Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q3480459
Inglês
Os itens a seguir apresentam competências específicas de Língua Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental,
à exceção de um, assinale-o.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Ubatuba - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Ubatuba - SP - Professor da Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q3480439
Inglês
"The fundamental concepts explored in this methodology encompass key notions such as location,
duration, and time. It involves various functions, including requesting, informing, expressing
preferences, and dislikes. Language is utilized for a myriad of purposes, ranging from dramatization,
gaming, and role-playing to engaging in dialogue, play, and problem-solving activities. The method
encourages the use of language within creative and spontaneous contexts, where dialogues are crafted
to revolve around communicative functions. Moreover, errors are acknowledged as a natural aspect of
the language learning process, emphasizing a more tolerant perspective. While grammar is
incorporated into the instruction, it is presented in a less systematic manner, fostering a learning
environment that values practical communication and application over rigid adherence to grammatical
rules."
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Substituto) |
Q3463995
Inglês
Read the text and the dialogue which follows it.
“No mundo real, raramente as perguntas se referem a um único tipo de conteúdo. Para preparar os alunos para isso, tente avançar a partir de uma resposta certa, pedindo que integrem a ela conhecimentos aprendidos anteriormente.”
(Doug Lemov. Aula Nota 10 3.0, 2022. Adaptado)
Teacher: Who would like to use the verb “cook” in a sentence?”
Student: I like to cook. Teacher: Good! Who would add an indirect object to the sentence?
Student: I like to cook to my family.
Teacher: Could you use a compound indirect object?
Student: I like to cook to my family and friends.
Teacher: When do you cook to them? Add a time adverb to your sentence.
Student: I like to cook to my family and friends on weekends.
The interventions by the teacher recover the students’ knowledge about
“No mundo real, raramente as perguntas se referem a um único tipo de conteúdo. Para preparar os alunos para isso, tente avançar a partir de uma resposta certa, pedindo que integrem a ela conhecimentos aprendidos anteriormente.”
(Doug Lemov. Aula Nota 10 3.0, 2022. Adaptado)
Teacher: Who would like to use the verb “cook” in a sentence?”
Student: I like to cook. Teacher: Good! Who would add an indirect object to the sentence?
Student: I like to cook to my family.
Teacher: Could you use a compound indirect object?
Student: I like to cook to my family and friends.
Teacher: When do you cook to them? Add a time adverb to your sentence.
Student: I like to cook to my family and friends on weekends.
The interventions by the teacher recover the students’ knowledge about
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