Questões de Concurso Sobre aspectos linguísticos | linguistic aspects em inglês

Foram encontradas 1.058 questões

Q2403485 Inglês

Regarding the voiced and unvoiced ‘th’ sounds /ð,θ/, identify the sequence that is incoherent.

Alternativas
Q2403482 Inglês

With regards to the vowel sound /әυ/, identify the sequence that is incoherent.

Alternativas
Q2403480 Inglês

Which one of the following verbs is pronounced with a “t” sound at the end, in opposition to “d” and “id” sounds?

Alternativas
Q2403476 Inglês

Which one of the following verbs is pronounced with an “id” sound at the end, in opposition to “d” and “t” sounds?

Alternativas
Q2124611 Inglês
     Children are not being taught enough about plants at a time when they could be the answer to global warming, scientists have warned. This has led to people becoming “disconnected from the botanical world” of plants when understanding flora has become crucial to ecology. Even students starting masters’ degrees in biology lack a “basic” ability to identify plants, the new study claims.
       Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency of the United Kingdom reveals just one student graduated in plant science for every 185 who graduated in other life sciences between 2007 and 2019. The lack of botanical knowledge means people can’t identify invasive species and that ecological damage is being done as trees are planted in the wrong places and wildflower meadows are damaged.
     Researchers argue “nature literacy” must become a core skill for professionals from planners, engineers, architects, and educators as much as it does to farmers, foresters, and fishermen. Researchers at the University of Leeds, in England, say plant ecology — which studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effect of the environment on them and how they interact with the environment — is also not taught well enough. “We ignore the opportunities presented to us by the botanical world at our own peril,” said lead study author and doctoral student Seb Stroud.
       This data is also corroborated by the Scottish government, which said there are not enough skilled people to implement “nature-based solutions” to rising temperatures. The University of Leeds team also argued that people’s inability to identify plants could make the spread of invasive plants worse. The researchers conclude: “The extinction of botanical education will only continue to worsen unless we break the cycle of disconnection from the botanical world.”

Internet:<https://www.newsweek.com/>  (adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


The sentence “Children are not being taught enough about plants” (in the first paragraph) can be correctly rewritten as Children are not receiving enough training on plants without change in its meaning.


Alternativas
Q2115062 Inglês

Read the text to answer.


In American literature, regionalism refers to works that describe distinctive local geography and culture, and to movements that value smaller-scaled representations of place over representations of broad territorial range. Regionalism emerges from the perception of modern geographic plurality; writers and readers understand a larger unit of space (commonly the national territory) to be diversified at its periphery according to topographical features, economy, history, dialect, and manners. A region is always one among many within a common container, characterized by uneven development between center and periphery. Regionalism indicates that a writer has chosen to focus on one of the areas outside the centers of power, and to organize the work around that region. In American literature, regionalism has been associated with the sketch or short story, although the category can accommodate poetry and the novel. Regionalism’s detractors have treated it as a minor form portraying outdated folkways, more parochial than literature that features a larger spatial scale and cosmopolitan characters. Its defenders reject that evaluation, often arguing that regionalism provided access to female, nonwhite, and rural writers, who used the form in innovative and empowering ways.

(Available in: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com.)



In the segment “Its defenders reject that evaluation, often arguing that regionalism provided access to female, nonwhite, and rural writers” ITS refers back to: 

Alternativas
Q2115060 Inglês
The following handout was tabled for 9º graders of Ensino Fundamental as a research tool. Students should discover the meanings of the abbreviations. They received adequate support on how to perform the research activity, that is, indication of sites, pages, blogs, etc where to look for suitable information.
FIND OUT THE MEANING OF THE ABBREVIATIONS
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Available in: https://www.liveworksheets.com/hv2889859db.)

Choose the learning purpose and ability the work with the handout is meant to comprise. 

Alternativas
Q2115059 Inglês

Read the text to answer.


A: So, I’ve decided I’m going to go to the bank and ask for a car loan.

B: That sounds like a good idea.

C: Well, you need a car.

B: Right.

A: Anyway, I was wondering if either of you would teach me how to drive.

B: Look, I’m very busy during the week, I'm trying to catch up with my deadline.

C: I’m in the same boat, but there must be a way...

A: What about the weekend? Say, Saturday morning? You both could take turns.

B: Fine with me!

C: Count me in! 


The words reproducing pause, hesitation, redundancy, etc which might or might not be present in abbreviated form in the dialogue are:

Alternativas
Q2115057 Inglês
The text below reproduces a classroom dialogue which was carried out targeting oral practice.

Teacher: Where did you go on the weekend? Student: I went to the park. Teacher: You went to the park? How nice! What did you do? Student: I played soccer. Teacher: You played soccer. Who played soccer with you? Student: My friends from school, my team. Teacher: Your friends from school, your team? Did you like it? Student: I loved it. Teacher: You loved it. Great!
Among the resources of classroom management, teacher’s speech is considered a key element. The repetition produced by the teacher in the above dialogue signals:
Alternativas
Q2115056 Inglês
The existing relation between verbal and visual-verbal languages contributes to build discourse genre comprehension, and improve perception about many relevant communicative aspects. Observe the advertisements to answer. Imagem associada para resolução da questão

In order to produce meaning out of the advertisements, one should activate relations of:
Alternativas
Q2115050 Inglês

Read the text to answer.    


Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Article 1

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Article 2

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-selfgoverning or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

Article 3

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

Article 4

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

Article 5

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Article 6

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

Article 7

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

Article 8

Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

Article 9

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

(Available in: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declarationof-human-rights. Adapted.)


The Universal Declaration of the Human Rights displays relevant genre aspects, belonging in the normative domain as far as text composition is concerned, among those aspects, we might single out:
Alternativas
Q2111999 Inglês
Living Conditions

      Living conditions are the circumstances affecting the way people live and this often affects their health. Often, choice of lifestyle in relation to nutrition, physical activity, alcohol and smoking are considered as the main determinants of  but living conditions are equally important.
      The main difference between living conditions and lifestyle is which of these factors are within a person’s area of control.
      In 2010, the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health published its final report highlighting the importance of improving living conditions in order to improve overall health. The factors described under living conditions included access to health care and education, quality housing, clean water, sanitation, social protection and universal health care.

(Adapted from https://www.schoolsforhealth.org)
Preenche corretamente a lacuna I o que se encontra em:
Alternativas
Q2081993 Inglês
Read the sentences and choose the option that is NOT grammatically correct:
Alternativas
Q2081992 Inglês
Read the sentences and choose the option that is NOT grammatically correct:
Alternativas
Q2077028 Inglês
Read Text I to answer questions


The landscape of the Pantanal is a mosaic of ecosystems with an abundance of water. It is one of the largest perennial flood plains on the Planet and one of Brazil's richest biomes. The Pantanal harbours 656 species of birds, 325 species of fish, 159 mammals, 98 reptiles, 53 amphibians and over 3,500 species of plants. In all, there are over 4,700 species of flora and fauna in the region, including two endemic species and various threatened species, such as the Giant Anteater, Maned Wolf and Hyacinth Macaw. Despite its great ecological importance, the average Brazilian knows very little about the Pantanal.
To celebrate Pantanal Day (12 November), WWF-Brasil created some infographics to showcase the biome and emphasize its importance for Brazil and the rest of the world, and highlight the threats to the region and ways of protecting it.
Despite its importance, the Pantanal faces a number of threats that are common to the three countries where it is located. Currently, only 3.19% of the biome is covered by protected areas, a mere 2.88% of which are strictly protected areas, putting the biome at even greater risk.
 These threats are the theme of a study undertaken by WWF-Brasil that monitored land cover and land use changes in the Upper Paraguay River Basin, which showed that the region has already lost approximately 50% of its original cover

(Texto Adaptado. Fonte: Disponível em:http://www.wwf.org.br/?50183/Infographics-show- . Acesso em: 2 mar. 2022)

Leia a frase e observe as palavras destacadas: “To celebrate Pantanal Day (12 November), WWF-Brasil created some infographics to showcase the biome and emphasize its importance for Brazil and the rest of the world, and highlight the threats to the region and ways of protecting it”.


Assinale a alternativa que responda corretamente à pergunta: qual é a classe gramatical das palavras em destaque respectivamente?

Alternativas
Q2070726 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does NOT have homophone words.
Alternativas
Q2070722 Inglês
Complete the sentence below.
"I X the exam if I Y hard."
Mark the CORRECT alternative that corresponds to X and Y respectively.
Alternativas
Q2016709 Inglês
Activities for raising awareness of diversity

    Our first goal as language teachers is always to encourage our learners to make use of their developing language. Giving them a genuine communicative purpose and making it personal to them are two good ways of achieving this. For students beginning their journey to greater self-awareness, teachers could devise an inventory of learning skills for them to rate themselves on. This could include items such as ‘I keep my notes in order’, ‘I always make a note of homework and the date it should be done’ or whatever is appropriate to their level. Students could rate themselves privately, but then discuss with other students which ones they find most challenging, exchanging tips about how they could improve these aspects of learning. From these discussions, it will probably become clear that some students have already got good study strategies in place, even if some of them seem a little unusual. Revisiting the checklist later in the course helps learners to reflect on how they have improved and what they still need to work on. […]

    Making use of materials that include a diverse range of characters is another great way of initiating discussion and raising awareness of the issues. There may be no explicit mention made in the text of this diversity, thereby sending the implicit message that this is just how the world is. Students may see characters that they can relate to more easily, and feel more included generally. Other materials, such as the ‘Adventures on Inkling Island’ comic strips, explicitly showcase the daily challenges and talents of neurodiverse people, demonstrating that being different can be a strength in some situations.

    A powerful way of enabling people to understand how it might feel to be in the minority on a daily basis, whether in terms of physical abilities or cognitive function, is to set up experiential activities which challenge the participants to perform unusual tasks in conditions that make their usual way of working impossible. As well as being a fun way of introducing the topic for further discussion, these activities are usually very memorable and drive home the message that – in the vast majority of cases – lack of success in academic tasks is not due to laziness or stupidity.


Adapted from: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/raising-awarenessdiversity-language-classroom 
The syllable stress pattern of the word “characters” is the same as in 
Alternativas
Q2009397 Inglês
Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:
I. “Thomas said he was going to a class after lunch.”
II. “The weather forecast said that it was going to rain on the following day."
III. “My husband said that there was a great movie on TV that day."
IV. “My apologies, but he said he had miss the train.” 
Alternativas
Q2009396 Inglês
Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:
I. “We looked for witnesses, but the neighbors had not seen Tootles in the act.”
II. “If Todd had not included his own name in the message, we would had no idea who was behind it.”
III. “I have knew Victoria for a long time, I can assure that she will help.”
IV. “The new drug will have been implemented within the pharmaceutical companies by this year.”
Alternativas
Respostas
441: E
442: D
443: E
444: B
445: C
446: D
447: B
448: C
449: A
450: D
451: B
452: C
453: A
454: E
455: A
456: E
457: B
458: E
459: A
460: D