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Questões de Concurso Sobre aspectos linguísticos | linguistic aspects em inglês

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 1.024 questões

Q2163863 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 

The sentence “Lucy wants to spend some days in the her beach house” is grammatically correct. 
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Q2163847 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 

The sentence “If I were rich, I would travel around the world” is grammatically correct. 
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Q2127446 Inglês
Consider the sentences below:
I.The knight is waiting for you! II.The night will still be long.
The words in bold are:
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Q2121444 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

The teaching of English as a Lingua Franca

        An inexorable trend in the use of global English is that fewer interactions now involve a native speaker. Proponents of teaching English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) suggest that the way English is taught and assessed should reflect the needs and aspirations of the ever-growing number of non-native speakers who use English to communicate with other nonnatives. Understanding how non-native speakers use English among themselves has now become a serious research area.

        Different priorities in teaching English pronunciation, for example, have been defined. Teaching certain pronunciation features, such as the articulation of ‘th’ as an interdental fricative, appears to be a waste of time whereas other common pronunciation problems (such as simplifying consonant clusters) contribute to problems of understanding. Such an approach is allowing researchers to identify a ‘Lingua Franca Core’ (LFC) which provides guiding principles in creating syllabuses and assessment materials.

        Unlike traditional ESL (English as Second Language), ELF focuses also on pragmatic strategies required in intercultural communication. The target model of English, within the ELF framework, is not a native speaker but a fluent bilingual speaker, who retains a national identity in terms of accent, and who also has the special skills required to negotiate understanding with another non-native speaker. Research is also beginning to show how bad some native speakers are at using English for international communication. It may be that elements of an ELF syllabus could usefully be taught within a mother tongue curriculum.

(David Graddol, English Next. Adaptado)
O aprendiz brasileiro, por influência de sua língua materna, tende a erroneamente acrescentar uma vogal a palavras em Língua Inglesa que terminam em grupo consonantal. Dessa forma, adiciona uma nova sílaba à palavra, possivelmente dificultando a compreensão. Assinale a alternativa correta contendo uma palavra que ilustraria tal fenômeno.
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Q2115841 Inglês
Instruction: answer question based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the question.


Are Cats Nocturnal? Your Cat’s Overnight Activity, Explained




(Available at: https://www.rd.com/article/are-cats-nocturnal/ – text especially adapted for this test).
Which of the following adverbs follows the same spelling rules as the highlighted word in line 10? 
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Q2066026 Inglês
As palavras que tem o mesmo som de blood, cook e look são, respectivamente
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Q2066025 Inglês
/fʊt/, /fu:d/, /fʊl/, /gʊd/ e /fu:l/ representam, respectivamente:
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Q2066024 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa com palavras que apresentam o símbolo /ε/.
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Q2066023 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa cujas palavras tem a mesma silent letter.
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Q2037147 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


According to the IPA – International Phonetic Alphabet – the CORRECT phonetic transcriptions for the words tipping, butter and plate are 
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Q4240835 Inglês
Choose the alternative that does NOT have words that have the same sound in the pronunciation. 
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Q4139723 Inglês

Instruction: Answer the question based on the following text. The highlighted excerpt from the text is quoted in the question.



How gender bends gender 



(Available in: https://www.languagemagazine.com/2022/03/16/how-gender-bends-meaning/ – text especially

adapted for this test).

In English, past tense verbs with an “ed" ending are pronounced in three different ways. According to the rule, the “ed” may be pronounced as listed in Column 1. About that, match the correct pronunciation of “ed” in Column 1 to the verbs in Column 2.

Column 1
1. /t/.
2. /d/.
3. /ɪd/.

Column 2
(  ) Used.
(  ) Jumped.
(  ) Contributed.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: 
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Q4115371 Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements, made by Swan (2017), about American and British English is true (T) or false (F).

( ) These two varieties of English are not very similar.
( ) Most American and British speakers can understand each other easily.
( ) There are not many different regional accents in both Britain and America.
( ) There are a few differences of grammar and spelling, and rather more differences of vocabulary and idiom.
( ) Modern British English is heavily influenced by American English, so some contrasts are disappearing.

De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é
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Q4069054 Inglês
Choose the alternative that presents words with the same pronunciation sound.
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Q4046855 Inglês

Consider the sentences below:



I. I hired a maid last week.


II. I made my own boat.



The words in bold are:

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Q4046848 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does have words that have the same sound in the pronunciation.
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Q4015241 Inglês
Consider the sentences below:

I. My youngest daughter is one year old.
II. My team won its first major championship.

The words one and won are:
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Q4004154 Inglês
In the cartoon in Question 3, there are some rhyming words in English: I / tonight / mind. Choose the correct alternative which all the underlined letters have the same pronunciation.
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Q3998212 Inglês
Considering the excerpts:

1. “…It´s a deeply human and humanizing…” (Paragraph 11)
2. “…About those flickering flames brought…” (Paragraph 12)

The words, in bold, above reflect the concept of:
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Q3266731 Inglês

The phoneme /m/ occurs both in English and in Portuguese however, when in different positions, it can be mispronounced by Brazilian students in words like:



Imagem associada para resolução da questão


(Source: Godoy, Gontow & Marcelino. English pronunciation for Brazilians: the sounds of American English. São Paulo: Disal, 2006. P.61) 

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Respostas
381: E
382: C
383: D
384: E
385: B
386: B
387: E
388: B
389: E
390: A
391: B
392: C
393: A
394: A
395: D
396: D
397: B
398: D
399: D
400: C