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Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727993 Química
Reação química causou explosão em paiol no RJ A explosão no arsenal da Marinha na ilha do Boqueirão (RJ) foi provocada pela combustão espontânea de amostras de pólvora, armazenadas no paiol de trânsito – aquele usado para guardar a munição retirada dos navios. (...) Para entrar em combustão espontânea, a pólvora teve contato com umidade. A umidade provocou reações químicas na pólvora, que pegou fogo e provocou um incêndio. (...) Segundo a Folha apurou, esse é o resultado do laudo que explicará as causas do acidente, ocorrido em 16 de julho passado (...). https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/1995/8/25/cotidiano/27.html Acesso em 22/06/2020.
Uma reação que pode ocorrer com a pólvora é 2 KNO3 + S + 3 C → K2S + N2 + 3 CO2 Em uma reação completa, foram obtidos 135 kg de produtos, a partir da queima de 101 kg de nitrato de potássio e 16 kg de enxofre. A quantidade de carvão queimada, em quilogramas, foi de
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727989 Química
O arsênico foi o agente envenenador de escolha na Idade Média, tendo essa preferência se mantido até o início do século XX. Várias de suas características contribuíram, em grande parte, para essa popularidade: o aspecto inofensivo; a insipidez ou o sabor levemente adocicado, podendo ser facilmente misturado aos alimentos; a fácil obtenção; a evolução insidiosa dos sintomas de intoxicação, simulando doença; e a presença nos líquidos de embalsamamento – uma vez embalsamada a vítima, tornava-se impossível a prova do envenenamento. GONTIJO, B. e BITTENCOURT, F. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2005; 80(1):91-5. Adaptado.
Com relação às características eletrônicas do arsênico (número atômico 33), assinale (V) para a afirmativa verdadeira e (F) para a falsa. ( ) Possui elétrons distribuídos em três níveis eletrônicos. ( ) Seu elétron de maior energia ocupa o nível P. ( ) Possui cinco elétrons na camada de valência.
As afirmativas são, segundo a ordem apresentada, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727988 Física

A tabela a seguir informa o calor específico de algumas substâncias. 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Consultando a tabela, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. A água, por ter um calor específico muito alto, é um excelente elemento termorregulador. A ausência de água faz com que, nos desertos, ocorram enormes diferenças entre a temperatura máxima e a mínima em um mesmo dia.

II. Para refrigerar uma peça aquecida, é comum mergulhá-la em água. Será mais eficiente, para resfriá-la, mergulhá-la em mercúrio. Só não se faz isso porque, além de muito caro, seus vapores são extremamente tóxicos.

III. Se cedermos a mesma quantidade de calor a amostras de massas iguais de alumínio e ferro, a temperatura da amostra de ferro aumentará o dobro do que aumenta a amostra de alumínio.


Está correto o que se afirma em

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727986 Física
Um projétil é lançado verticalmente para cima a partir do solo e, após atingir a altura máxima Hmáx, retorna ao ponto de lançamento. Considere a aceleração da gravidade constante e desprezível a resistência do ar. Os gráficos que melhor representam como a energia cinética e a energia potencial gravitacional do projétil variam, em função de sua altura h durante a subida, são
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727984 Física
Para aquecer a água contida em um recipiente isolado termicamente do meio ambiente, dispõe-se de uma fonte de tensão capaz de manter em seus terminais uma diferença de potencial constante, sob quaisquer condições, e três resistores de imersão idênticos, todos de mesma resistência R. O aquecimento será mais rápido se os resistores forem ligados à fonte de tensão, como apresentado no esquema
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727983 Física
Um policial militar recebe a incumbência de medir a tensão (diferença de potencial) que uma bateria mantém em seus terminais ao alimentar uma lâmpada de incandescência de resistência R, bem como de medir também a intensidade de corrente que percorre a lâmpada. Para isso, dispõe de um voltímetro (ideal) ---v--- e um amperímetro (ideal) ---A---- . A maneira correta de ligar esses dispositivos para efetuar as medições está indicada no esquema
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727981 Matemática

A figura a seguir mostra a quadra retangular ABCD de um quartel, com 30 m de comprimento e 21 m de largura, dividida em quadrados iguais.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Dois soldados, Pedro e Paulo, caminharam de A até C por caminhos diferentes: Pedro percorreu os lados AB e BC, e Paulo percorreu os segmentos AP, PQ e QC.

É correto concluir que 

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727980 Matemática

Considere a equação x2 + x - 3 = 0.

A soma dos cubos das raízes dessa equação é

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727978 Matemática
Para abastecer os carros da corporação, há um tanque cilíndrico de combustível, com 2 m de diâmetro e 1,5 m de altura. A capacidade desse tanque é de, aproximadamente,
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727977 Matemática
Ao resolver certo problema, encontramos a equação exponencial ܽax = 100.
Sabendo que o logaritmo decimal de ܽa é igual a 0,54, o valor de x é, aproximadamente,  
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727975 Matemática
Joana pagou uma conta vencida, com juros de 5%, no valor total (juros incluídos) de R$ 382,20. Se Joana tivesse pagado a conta até o vencimento, teria economizado
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727974 Matemática
Um sargento organizou um grupo de soldados em 16 filas, com 2 soldados na primeira fila e 3 soldados a mais em cada fila subsequente: 2, 5, 8, 11, ... Se o sargento organizasse o mesmo grupo de soldados em filas de 14 soldados cada uma, o número total de filas seria
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727973 Matemática
Em um grupo de N pessoas, há 12 homens a mais do que mulheres. Retirando-se 6 homens desse grupo, a razão entre o número de homens e o número de mulheres passa a ser de 7/5 .
O valor de N é
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727972 Matemática
180 soldados serão posicionados no pátio do quartel, arrumados em linhas e colunas, de maneira a formar um retângulo perfeito. Sabe-se que tanto o número de linhas quanto o número de colunas do retângulo não podem ser menores que 5. O maior número de arrumações possíveis para esse retângulo de soldados é
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727971 Matemática
Em certa cidade, o número de furtos de automóveis em maio de 2020 foi 40% menor do que em janeiro de 2020. De maio de 2020 para janeiro de 2021, houve um aumento de 45% no número de furtos de automóveis. Nessa cidade, de janeiro de 2020 para janeiro de 2021, com relação ao número de furtos de automóveis, houve
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727970 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

In the first paragraph, the pronoun “it” in “officers believe possessing it” refers to the
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727969 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The word “while” in “While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR” has the same meaning as
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727968 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The word that may replace “In fact” in “In fact, it is so important”, without change in meaning, is
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727967 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

In “Until now, however”, the word “however” introduces the notion of
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727965 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

Based on the information provided by Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) In relation to AFR, ethical and legal implications are being brought up. ( ) There is enough data to prove that AFR is efficient in street policing. ( ) AFR performance may be affected by changes in light and motion.
The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Respostas
16021: C
16022: E
16023: C
16024: C
16025: A
16026: A
16027: A
16028: B
16029: C
16030: D
16031: A
16032: D
16033: B
16034: D
16035: D
16036: A
16037: C
16038: E
16039: B
16040: A