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Q3588001 Inglês
Read the text below and answer question.


TEXT I


The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.


Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.


The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.


The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.


Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs. 


(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Mark the option that presents an INCORRECT use of a modal verb.
Alternativas
Q3588000 Inglês
Read the text below and answer question.


TEXT I


The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.


Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.


The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.


The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.


Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs. 


(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
The preposition in English plays an important role, to connect words and it might express different meanings, as noticed in "Can we stop it; weakening by 2050?"

Mark the statement which presents the correct use of prepositions. 
Alternativas
Q3587999 Inglês
Read the text below and answer question.


TEXT I


The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.


Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.


The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.


The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.


Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs. 


(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Read the excerpts about the Text I and establish if the statements are true or false and mark the correct answer.

( ) The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest on the planet and it's stronger than the Gulf Stream and the Amazon River.
( ) The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting even vulnerable ice sheets, as also acts as a kind of barrier to invasive species.
( ) It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" a specie of continuous movement and connecting only Pacific and Indian oceans.
( ) There is a complex concern about the consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current, because it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem.
Alternativas
Q3587998 Inglês
Read the text below and answer question.


TEXT I


The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.


Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.


The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.


The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.


Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs. 


(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
According to the excerpt below, mark the correct conjunction that can be replaced for another, without changing the meaning of the text.

"But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current."
Alternativas
Q3535492 Direito Marítimo
NÃO é parte nos processos julgados pelo Tribunal Marítimo:
Alternativas
Q3535491 Direito Marítimo
Considerando um contrato de afretamento por tempo, conforme prescrito na lei nº 9.432/97, em seu art, 2º, cabe ao fretador:
Alternativas
Q3535490 Direito Internacional Público
De acordo com o Artigo 17 da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar (CNUDM), é garantido aos navios de todos os Estados o direito de passagem inocente pelo mar territorial de outros Estados. Com base nesse artigo, assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q3535489 Direito Marítimo
Assinale a opção que NÃO compete ao Prático no desempenho de sua função, segundo a Norma da Autoridade Marítima-311/DPC?
Alternativas
Q3535487 Direito Marítimo
Uma embarcação, cuja tripulação não era habilitada e fazia uso de bebida alcoólica, sofreu um choque mecânico com pedras, causando um furo em suas obras vivas, tendo por consequência um alagamento, vindo em seguida o Comandante a abarrancar a embarcação para evitar um mal maior. Assim, quais acidentes e fatos da navegação encontram-se descritos nessa situação hipotética?
Alternativas
Q3535486 Direito Marítimo
No que diz respeito à lei nº 14.301 de 2022, assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q3535484 Direito Marítimo
Assinale a opção correta quanto à citação, de acordo com o previsto no Regimento Interno Processual do Tribunal Marítimo.
Alternativas
Q3535483 Direito Marítimo
Uma das penalidades que o Tribunal Marítimo pode aplicar é o cancelamento de matrícula profissional. No caso de o condenado ser estrangeiro, essa penalidade será convertida em qual sanção?
Alternativas
Q3535482 Segurança e Transporte
O comandante de um navio de carga se aproxima de uma área de tráfego intenso em meio a condições meteorológicas adversas, incluindo neblina densa e mar agitado. Ele precisa determinar a velocidade de segurança para continuar a navegação sem comprometer a segurança da embarcação, da tripulação e de outras embarcações na região. Segundo o RIPEAM-72, identifique o fator que ele pode desconsiderar para estabelecer a velocidade segura do navio.
Alternativas
Q3535481 Direito Marítimo
Em um caso específico, a Procuradoria Especial da Marinha é responsável por diversas atribuições relacionadas à legislação marítima e à segurança aquaviária. No entanto, em um cenário de investigação de acidente ou fato da navegação, qual ação NÃO se enquadra nas competências dessa instituição de acordo com a lei nº 7.642/1987?
Alternativas
Q3535480 Direito Marítimo
Os Clubes P&l funcionam, principalmente como:
Alternativas
Q3535478 Direito Marítimo
Quanto aos requisitos adicionais para o transporte de passageiros e para a navegação de travessia, coloque V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) nas afirmativas abaixo e assinale a opção correta.

( ) Nos atracadouros específicos de travessia somente poderão trafegar, atracar, desatracar e permanecer nas proximidades, as embarcações autorizadas pelo setor competente da ANTAQ, entidades Estaduais ou Órgãos Municipais competentes para explorar o serviço regular de travessia.
() O embarque e o desembarque de passageiros e veículos deverão ser feitos com a embarcação atracada ou sob máquinas sem as espias passadas.
( ) Recomenda-se que as pessoas não permaneçam no interior dos veículos, exceto crianças e idosos, enquanto a embarcação estiver em movimento.
( ) É permitido o transporte de carga em conveses superiores. e
( ) As embarcações que transportam carga passageiros deverão possuir locais específicos, abrigados e perfeitamente demarcados para passageiros.
Alternativas
Q3535477 Direito Marítimo
Um navio de bandeira panamenha com destino ao Maranhão e com escala prevista no Rio de Janeiro abalroa com outra embarcação fundeada em águas territoriais do Espírito Santo, necessitando, em seguida, arribar em Salvador. Com base nessas informações, qual local tem precedência para a instauração do Inquérito sobre Acidentes e Fatos da Navegação (IAFN) de acordo com a Norma da Autoridade Marítima-302/DPС?
Alternativas
Q3535476 Direito Marítimo
De acordo com a Lei Orgânica do Tribunal Marítimo, constituem, respectivamente, circunstâncias que agravam e atenuam a pena:
Alternativas
Q3535475 Direito Marítimo
Correlacione os tipos de navegação às suas definições e assinale a opção correta.

TIPOS DE NAVEGAÇÕES
I- Longo curso
II- Cabotagem
III- Travessia
IV- Interior
V- Apoio marítimo
VI- Apoio portuário

DEFINIÇÕES
( ) Entre dois pontos de uma mesma rodovia ou ferrovia interceptada por corpo de água
( ) Realizada entre portos estrangeiros e nacionais por via marítima.
( ) Realizada entre pontos e portos do território brasileiro, utilizando a via marítima ou esta e as vias navegáveis interiores.
( ) Utilizada para o suporte às atividades de pesquisa e lavra de minerais e hidrocarbonetos na Zona Econômica.
Alternativas
Q3535474 Direito Administrativo
Um servidor público federal utilizou o computador e a estrutura física de seu local de trabalho, durante o expediente, para administrar negócios particulares. A atitude foi identificada por meio de fiscalização interna. Embora o servidor alegue que não causou prejuízo direto ao erário, sua conduta foi objeto de apuração disciplinar. Com base nos princípios da Administração Pública e na lei n° 8.112/90, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Respostas
521: C
522: A
523: B
524: C
525: C
526: D
527: B
528: E
529: A
530: D
531: C
532: C
533: A
534: D
535: A
536: E
537: C
538: A
539: C
540: E