Questões Militares Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 4.513 questões

Q4404309 Inglês
Text CG1A4

        When wildfire evacuation orders are lifted, returning residents often mistake “cleared to return” for “safe.” However, recovering from a wildfire requires careful navigation of hidden post-fire hazards. As seen following destructive blazes like the August 2026 fires in Spokane, Washington, three main areas require cautious attention before reoccupying or rebuilding.

        First, surviving buildings may hold toxins. Homes spared by flames can still harbor severe indoor contamination. Smoke, ash, and toxic chemicals enter through vents, windows, and HVAC systems, settling into carpets, walls, and ductwork. These contaminants can include dangerous heavy metals like lead and arsenic, asbestos, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Because these hazards cannot be identified by sight or smell, property owners should hire qualified professionals to inspect and test air and surfaces. If contamination is found, professional remediation and independent confirmation testing are essential before moving back in.

        Furthermore, drinking water may be chemically contaminated. A functioning tap offers a false sense of security. Fire-induced pressure drops can draw smoke and toxic debris into water networks, while extreme heat can melt plastic plumbing, leaching cancer-causing chemicals like benzene into the supply. Boiling water will not remove these chemicals and can actually increase exposure by releasing toxic vapors into indoor air. While utilities handle public infrastructure, property owners are responsible for testing their own plumbing, irrigation systems, and private wells. Stagnant water samples (typically resting in pipes for 72 hours) should be tested for VOCs, metals, and bacteria. Until safety is verified, residents should rely on bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

        Also, debris removal is only the first step. Clearing ash, damaged vehicles, and surface soil does not mean a property is automatically ready for rebuilding. Past wildfire studies show that up to 34% of cleared properties still contained dangerous soil contamination, such as heavy metals. Soil testing should be conducted by independent, board-licensed engineers or geologists before construction begins, and local environmental or health agencies should review the findings.

        Ultimately, safety cannot be judged by appearance or odor alone. Engaging licensed professionals to evaluate air, water, and soil is the safest path to a full recovery.

Internet: <https://theconversation.com> (adapted). 
Based on the third paragraph of text CG1A4, it is correct to affirm that the melting of plastic plumbing
Alternativas
Q4404308 Inglês
Text CG1A4

        When wildfire evacuation orders are lifted, returning residents often mistake “cleared to return” for “safe.” However, recovering from a wildfire requires careful navigation of hidden post-fire hazards. As seen following destructive blazes like the August 2026 fires in Spokane, Washington, three main areas require cautious attention before reoccupying or rebuilding.

        First, surviving buildings may hold toxins. Homes spared by flames can still harbor severe indoor contamination. Smoke, ash, and toxic chemicals enter through vents, windows, and HVAC systems, settling into carpets, walls, and ductwork. These contaminants can include dangerous heavy metals like lead and arsenic, asbestos, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Because these hazards cannot be identified by sight or smell, property owners should hire qualified professionals to inspect and test air and surfaces. If contamination is found, professional remediation and independent confirmation testing are essential before moving back in.

        Furthermore, drinking water may be chemically contaminated. A functioning tap offers a false sense of security. Fire-induced pressure drops can draw smoke and toxic debris into water networks, while extreme heat can melt plastic plumbing, leaching cancer-causing chemicals like benzene into the supply. Boiling water will not remove these chemicals and can actually increase exposure by releasing toxic vapors into indoor air. While utilities handle public infrastructure, property owners are responsible for testing their own plumbing, irrigation systems, and private wells. Stagnant water samples (typically resting in pipes for 72 hours) should be tested for VOCs, metals, and bacteria. Until safety is verified, residents should rely on bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

        Also, debris removal is only the first step. Clearing ash, damaged vehicles, and surface soil does not mean a property is automatically ready for rebuilding. Past wildfire studies show that up to 34% of cleared properties still contained dangerous soil contamination, such as heavy metals. Soil testing should be conducted by independent, board-licensed engineers or geologists before construction begins, and local environmental or health agencies should review the findings.

        Ultimately, safety cannot be judged by appearance or odor alone. Engaging licensed professionals to evaluate air, water, and soil is the safest path to a full recovery.

Internet: <https://theconversation.com> (adapted). 
It can be concluded from the fourth and fifth paragraphs of text CG1A4 that post-wildfire recovery
Alternativas
Q4404307 Inglês
Text CG1A4

        When wildfire evacuation orders are lifted, returning residents often mistake “cleared to return” for “safe.” However, recovering from a wildfire requires careful navigation of hidden post-fire hazards. As seen following destructive blazes like the August 2026 fires in Spokane, Washington, three main areas require cautious attention before reoccupying or rebuilding.

        First, surviving buildings may hold toxins. Homes spared by flames can still harbor severe indoor contamination. Smoke, ash, and toxic chemicals enter through vents, windows, and HVAC systems, settling into carpets, walls, and ductwork. These contaminants can include dangerous heavy metals like lead and arsenic, asbestos, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Because these hazards cannot be identified by sight or smell, property owners should hire qualified professionals to inspect and test air and surfaces. If contamination is found, professional remediation and independent confirmation testing are essential before moving back in.

        Furthermore, drinking water may be chemically contaminated. A functioning tap offers a false sense of security. Fire-induced pressure drops can draw smoke and toxic debris into water networks, while extreme heat can melt plastic plumbing, leaching cancer-causing chemicals like benzene into the supply. Boiling water will not remove these chemicals and can actually increase exposure by releasing toxic vapors into indoor air. While utilities handle public infrastructure, property owners are responsible for testing their own plumbing, irrigation systems, and private wells. Stagnant water samples (typically resting in pipes for 72 hours) should be tested for VOCs, metals, and bacteria. Until safety is verified, residents should rely on bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

        Also, debris removal is only the first step. Clearing ash, damaged vehicles, and surface soil does not mean a property is automatically ready for rebuilding. Past wildfire studies show that up to 34% of cleared properties still contained dangerous soil contamination, such as heavy metals. Soil testing should be conducted by independent, board-licensed engineers or geologists before construction begins, and local environmental or health agencies should review the findings.

        Ultimately, safety cannot be judged by appearance or odor alone. Engaging licensed professionals to evaluate air, water, and soil is the safest path to a full recovery.

Internet: <https://theconversation.com> (adapted). 
According to the information presented in the third paragraph of text CG1A4, a functioning water tap
Alternativas
Q4404306 Inglês
Text CG1A4

        When wildfire evacuation orders are lifted, returning residents often mistake “cleared to return” for “safe.” However, recovering from a wildfire requires careful navigation of hidden post-fire hazards. As seen following destructive blazes like the August 2026 fires in Spokane, Washington, three main areas require cautious attention before reoccupying or rebuilding.

        First, surviving buildings may hold toxins. Homes spared by flames can still harbor severe indoor contamination. Smoke, ash, and toxic chemicals enter through vents, windows, and HVAC systems, settling into carpets, walls, and ductwork. These contaminants can include dangerous heavy metals like lead and arsenic, asbestos, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Because these hazards cannot be identified by sight or smell, property owners should hire qualified professionals to inspect and test air and surfaces. If contamination is found, professional remediation and independent confirmation testing are essential before moving back in.

        Furthermore, drinking water may be chemically contaminated. A functioning tap offers a false sense of security. Fire-induced pressure drops can draw smoke and toxic debris into water networks, while extreme heat can melt plastic plumbing, leaching cancer-causing chemicals like benzene into the supply. Boiling water will not remove these chemicals and can actually increase exposure by releasing toxic vapors into indoor air. While utilities handle public infrastructure, property owners are responsible for testing their own plumbing, irrigation systems, and private wells. Stagnant water samples (typically resting in pipes for 72 hours) should be tested for VOCs, metals, and bacteria. Until safety is verified, residents should rely on bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

        Also, debris removal is only the first step. Clearing ash, damaged vehicles, and surface soil does not mean a property is automatically ready for rebuilding. Past wildfire studies show that up to 34% of cleared properties still contained dangerous soil contamination, such as heavy metals. Soil testing should be conducted by independent, board-licensed engineers or geologists before construction begins, and local environmental or health agencies should review the findings.

        Ultimately, safety cannot be judged by appearance or odor alone. Engaging licensed professionals to evaluate air, water, and soil is the safest path to a full recovery.

Internet: <https://theconversation.com> (adapted). 
According to the first paragraph of text CG1A4, the expression ‘cleared to return’ indicates that
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381428 Inglês
Read the text and mark the wrong statement about it.

LUCKY LANDING IN BRAZIL

It was a lucky escape for the crew and passengers on this jet, as it managed to make an emergency landing in Brasilia on Friday after its front wheels failed to deploy.
None of the 49 passengers or crew of 5 on the Avianca Brazil Fokker 100 jet were injured in the landing, as the pilot managed to land the plane on its rear landing gear before lowering the nose onto the runway.
The pilot had declared the emergency after spotting the fault and then circled the Brazilian capital to shed fuel and reduce the weight of the jet before attempting the landing.
After the plane successfully touched down, airport fire crews sprayed it with foam to prevent it from setting alight.

Fonte: News in Levels. Disponível em: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/lucky-landing-in-brazil-level-3/. Acesso em: 05 de setembro de 2025
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381427 Inglês
Check the alternative that only contains verbs in the simple past.

Sophie: What happened here?
Jake: I broke the chair while I was trying to fix it.
Sophie: Why were you fixing it? You can’t do that kind of work.
Jake: I thought it was easy.
Sophie: Next time, ask for help. You can’t just try everything on your own.
Jake: I know… I’ll be more careful.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381426 Inglês
Read the comic strip below: 

Q48.png (652×661)
Fonte: DAVIS, Jim. Garfield. https://www.cbr.com/garfield-funniest-comic-strips/. Acesso em: 02 de setembro 2025.

Choose the best meaning of the phrasal verb “to chow down”: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381425 Inglês
Mark the correct option that complete the dialogue with the respective suitable possessives.

THE DAY BEFORE A FIELD TRAINING EXERCISE

Lieutenant Santos: Gomes, Is that your backpack on the bench?
Corporal Gomes: No, sir. Sergeant Silvia Smith left it there. I think that’s _____ .
Lieutenant Santos: And what about this helmet with a red stripe?
Corporal Gomez: That one belongs to me, Sir. It is _____. I always mark _____ gear with a red stripe.
Lieutenant Santos: Good habit! Where is the privates’ equipment?
Corporal Gomez: They have already put _____ in the locker room, sir.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381424 Inglês
Read the text and choose the incorrect statement about it.

MODERN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

Modern peacekeeping operations are inherently complex and place considerable demands on deployed personnel. At present, the most prevalent category of United Nations peacekeepers consists of infantry soldiers. However, there is an increasing requirement for specialized personnel, referred to as “enablers,” which includes engineers, helicopter crews, transport units, communications specialists, and medical staff.
    Prior to deployment, it is essential that troops undergo rigorous and comprehensive training. They must be adequately prepared to respond effectively to hostile scenarios, such as ambushes. Furthermore, conduct and discipline are critical components of the training regimen and are vital to operational success.
     UN uniformed personnel are drawn from over 120 nations, bringing with them a wealth of cultural diversity and professional experience. This diversity significantly enriches the mission and enhances the capacity of peacekeeping forces to operate in varied and challenging environments.

Fonte: Manutenção da Paz - Nações Unidas. Disponível em: https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/military/. Acesso em: 05 de setembro de 2025
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381423 Inglês
Mark the correct option that change the adjectives in parentheses into the correct form of the superlative.

THE PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPETITION

The men of Platoon Number 3 are having a competition. They are tested for fitness and military skills such as shooting, attack and ambush drills, and night patrolling. The (important) test of their fitness is the ten-mile endurance march, where they have to run and march ten miles in fighting order in their (good) time. There is a prize for the first one to finish. The soldier with the (impressive) performance will have to compete again with Platoon Number 4. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381422 Inglês
Read the following U.S. Army post. Then, choose the option that best reflects the main idea of the message.

Q44.png (472×525)
FONTE: US ARMY. X, 25 abr. 2025. Disponível em: https://x.com/USArmy/status/1915511067100188876. Acesso em: 02 de setembro de 2025
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381421 Inglês
Choose the best option to correctly complete the sentence below.

- Good morning, Captain Louis. Isn’t it a nice day to go for a swim?
- It surely is, but there isn’t a pool in the area. We have to pick up another sport, ____________? 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381420 Inglês
Mark the correct option that rewrite the following sentence in the plural:

“A soldier doesn’t hold this grenade loosely, and he always wears protective equipment.”
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2026 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q4381419 Inglês
Read the message that an NCO Academy student on vacation wrote to his comrade who lives in Três Corações, Minas Gerais.

Dear Lopes,

I arrived _____ Salvador three weeks ago. I spent two days _____ Itaparica Island and then went to the Green Coast by hitching a ride. The beaches there are great for surfing,especially Monte Gordo. I had a great time there. After 3 days, I went to Porto Seguro _____ plane and stayed there for another 3 days. I was so tired that I fell asleep all the way back _____ Salvador. When I got there, I took a shuttle from the bus station to the airport. When the shuttle arrived _____ the airport, I got _____ the vehicle without paying. I was so embarrassed but I apologized to the driver for that, and everything was OK. I am travelling back to Três Corações next week. I hope everything is ok with you! 
Take care,
Sarmento

Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349456 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

Based on the excerpt, analyze the classification and referential function of the pronouns and choose the alternative in which both are correctly identified.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349455 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

Considering the distinction between true cognates and false cognates, as well as basic word formation processes in English, choose the alternative in which the lexical and/or morphological analysis is correct.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349454 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

Based on the excerpt, choose the alternative that correctly interprets the meaning of the verb forms, especially modal verbs, in context.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349453 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

In the sentence “it is essential to establish a baseline understanding of the concept”, the word “baseline”, as used in context, most nearly means:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349452 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

According to the text, cultural identity can be understood as:
Alternativas
Q4306019 Inglês

Leia a tirinha do cartunista Daniel Shelton para responder à questão.




(Daniel Shelton. Ben on the Run, 2018.)

No contexto da tirinha, a expressão do quarto quadrinho “Nothing but hair” pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por:
Alternativas
Respostas
1: E
2: B
3: D
4: D
5: D
6: D
7: B
8: E
9: E
10: C
11: A
12: B
13: D
14: A
15: B
16: B
17: C
18: A
19: D
20: D