Read the quotation by Frantz Fanon (1952), in Pennycook (2017), to answer the question:

“To speak means to be in a position to use a certain syntax, to grasp the morphology of this or that language, but it means above all to assume a culture, to support the weight of a civilization”.

(Pennycook, A., The cultural politics of English as an international language, 2017)

Para o autor,