Questões de Concurso para Analista de Pesquisa Energética

Q3258848

Q3258848 Direito Administrativo

A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece que a Administração Pública no Brasil pode ser direta ou indireta. Essa estrutura visa promover a eficiência, transparência e responsabilidade na prestação de serviços públicos e na execução de políticas governamentais.
A entidade dotada de personalidade jurídica de direito privado, com patrimônio próprio e capital exclusivo da União, criada por lei para a exploração de atividade econômica que o governo seja levado a exercer por força de contingência ou de conveniência administrativa, é denominada

A

autarquia.

B

empresa pública.

C

sociedade de economia mista.

D

fundação pública.

E

organização da sociedade civil.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258847

Q3258847 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

In “which vehemently backed” (5th paragraph) the verb is similar in meaning to:

A

supported.

B

hindered.

C

resisted.

D

limited.

E

defied.

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Q3258846

Q3258846 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

The idiom in “the tide had definitively turned” (5th paragraph) implies that the course of events had:

A

shifted.

B

stopped.

C

hastened.

D

increased.

E

persevered.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258845

Q3258845 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

In “Despite this unpromising start” (4th paragraph), the first word can be replaced by:

A

Unless.

B

Hardly.

C

Whereas.

D

Inasmuch.

E

Notwithstanding.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

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Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

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Q3258844

Q3258844 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

The phrase “wreaking […] havoc” (1st paragraph) is similar in meaning to:

A

stifling grief.

B

feigning mirth.

C

seeking respite.

D

creating mayhem.

E

enduring stillness.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258843

Q3258843 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

The last sentence indicates that some hurdles remain to be:

A

raised.

B

handled.

C

loosened.

D

contrived.

E

overlooked.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258842

Q3258842 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

The author’s account discloses an evolution that can be understood as being:

A

reckless.

B

smooth.

C

straight.

D

erratic.

E

sloppy.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258841

Q3258841 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

At the dawn of the 20th century in the United States of America, the use of electricity-powered vehicles seemed to be:

A

stalling.

B

abating.

C

dragging.

D

slumping.

E

blossoming.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

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Q3258840

Q3258840 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Shock of the old: Believe it or not, battery-powered vehicles

have been around since Victorian times.

The history of the electric car is surprisingly enraging. If you imagine early electric vehicles at all (full disclosure: I didn’t until recently), it will probably be as the quixotic and possibly dangerous dream of a few eccentrics, maybe in the 1920s or 1930s, when domestic electrification became widespread. It’s easy to imagine some stiff-collared proto-Musk getting bored of hunting and affairs, eyeing his newly installed electric lights speculatively, then wreaking untold havoc and mass electrocutions. The reality is entirely different.

By 1900, a third of all cars on the road in the US were electric; we’re looking at the history of a cruelly missed opportunity, and it started astonishingly early. The Scottish engineer Robert Anderson had a go at an electric car of sorts way back in the 1830s, though his invention was somewhat stymied by the fact rechargeable batteries were not invented until 1859, making his crude carriage something of a one-trick pony (and far less useful than an actual pony).

It’s debatable whether or not Scotland was ready for this brave new world anyway: in 1842, Robert Davidson (another Scot, who had, a few years earlier, also tried his hand at an electric vehicle) saw his electric locomotive Galvani “broken by some malicious hands almost beyond repair” in Perth. The contemporary consensus was that it was attacked by railway workers fearful for their jobs.

Despite this unpromising start, electric vehicles had entered widespread commercial circulation by the start of the 20th century, particularly in the US. Electric cabs crisscrossed Manhattan, 1897’s bestselling US car was electric and, when he was shot in 1901, President McKinley was taken to hospital in an electric ambulance. London had Walter Bersey’s electric taxis, and Berlin’s fire engines went electric in 1908; the future looked bright, clean and silent.

By the 1930s, however, the tide had definitively turned against electric, cursed by range limitations and impractical charging times while petrol gained the upper hand thanks partly – and ironically – to the electric starter motor. The Horseless Age magazine, which vehemently backed the petrol non-horse, would have been delighted. There was a brief resurgence of interest in the late 1960s, when the US Congress passed a bill promoting electrical vehicle development, but nothing much actually happened until the Nissan Leaf sparked interest in 2009. Electric still isn’t quite there yet, battling infrastructure and battery problems that might have been familiar to Anderson and friends.

Adapted from The Guardian, Tuesday 24 October 2023, p. 6 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/shock-of-the-old/2023/oct/24/all

Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) The history of electric cars has been fraught with flawed assumptions.

( ) Robert Anderson’s invention in the 1830s was triggered off by the launching of rechargeable batteries.

( ) The 19th century Scottish locomotive engineer is said to have quashed social resistance.

The statements are, respectively,

A

F – T – F.

B

T – T – F.

C

F – F – T.

D

T – F – F.

E

F – T – T.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258839

Q3258839 Português

Assinale a frase que focaliza a política como algo positivo.

A

Política é a arte de governar com o máximo de promessas e o mínimo de realizações.

B

A política é a arte do possível.

C

As promessas políticas de ontem são os impostos de hoje.

D

Tudo para o povo, nada pelo povo; é máxima política de profunda significação.

E

Política e politicagem estão sempre unidas.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

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Q3258838

Q3258838 Português

Assinale a frase em que seria mais adequado o emprego de “ao invés de”, em lugar de “em vez de”.

A

Alguns países, em vez de desaparecer em função de seu mau governo, viveram graças a ele.

B

Em vez de prometer e não cumprir, seria melhor fazer coisas não prometidas, mas necessárias.

C

O banquete oferecia vinhos franceses em vez de vinhos nacionais.

D

A família tradicional usa telefone fixo em vez de telefone celular.

E

Em vez de viajar à Europa, os estudantes preferiram conhecer o interior do país.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

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Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

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Q3258837

Q3258837 Português

Um dos empregos mais frequentes dos pronomes possessivos é sua utilização para dar ideia de posse de algo.

Assinale a frase que exemplifica esse uso.

A

Não é permitido fazer em nome de outro o que não podemos fazer em nosso nome.

B

Não pergunte o que o seu país pode fazer por você.

C

Empregarei os meus parentes enquanto puder, mas não desprezarei os demais.

D

Qualquer plano só é válido até o momento em que seu inimigo faz o primeiro movimento.

E

É preciso combater o inimigo com nossas próprias armas.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258836

Q3258836 Português

Assinale a frase em que a comparação realizada não é explicada.

A

A lei é como uma cerca – quando a gente é forte, a gente passa por baixo; quando é fraca, passa por cima.

B

Candidato é como animal no cio: deve falar pouco e agir muito.

C

Políticos são como fraldas: precisam ser trocados regularmente e pela mesma razão.

D

Tentar fazer o governo trabalhar é como tentar pregar um botão numa torta de queijo.

E

A política é como um charco e as pessoas têm de andar com lenço no nariz, por causa do mau cheiro.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258835

Q3258835 Português

O célebre economista Roberto Campos declarou:

Enquanto os socialistas gostam de falar das imperfeições do mercado, os liberais têm medo das imperfeições do governo.

Sobre a estruturação e o significado da frase, assinale a afirmativa correta.

A

A frase opõe os antônimos “gostam” a “têm medo”.

B

Uma oposição da frase é mercado X governo.

C

Os dois segmentos da frase estão em perfeito paralelismo.

D

A segunda oração do texto explica a oração anterior.

E

A expressão “têm medo” poderia ser substituída por “se previnem contra”.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3258834

Q3258834 Português

Assinale a frase que se enquadra entre os textos argumentativos, apresentando uma tese e argumentos.

A

A inflação é o primeiro remédio miraculoso do Estado mal administrado. O segundo é a guerra.

B

Ignoro que armas serão usadas na III Guerra Mundial, mas na Quarta serão paus e pedras.

C

O governo deve dar prioridade à sua dívida social e não à financeira, como já dizia Betinho.

D

A guerra nada mais é do que apressar uma transformação por meios técnicos.

E

Nada mais fácil do que fazer planejamento de um país sem incluir gente.

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Q3258833

Q3258833 Português

Assinale a opção que mostra um texto propagandístico apoiado na sedução.

A

Viaje pela Cometa: os preços são mais baratos!

B

É mais rápido reservar hotel pela Trivago!

C

Fique perfumado com desodorante Apolo!

D

Chegue mais rápido com carros da Movida!

E

Computadores LEX: a nova tecnologia!

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Q3258832

Q3258832 Português

Observe a charge a seguir.

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Sobre a charge, assinale a afirmativa correta.

A

O personagem da esquerda está numa consulta médica.

B

O personagem da esquerda está confirmando as palavras do outro, em função de seu procedimento.

C

O diálogo mostra que o motivo da consulta médica é a surdez do personagem no sofá.

D

Os livros na estante servem para identificar como um escritório o ambiente focalizado.

E

O personagem da direita está lendo um livro para o outro, que não está escutando o que o outro lê.

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Q1912130

Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: EPE Prova: FGV - 2022 - EPE - Analista de Pesquisa Energética - Planejamento da Geração de Energia |

Q1912130 Estatística

Em relação à Regressão Linear Simples, assinale V para a afirmativa verdadeira e F para a falsa.
( ) Considerando a equação y = α+βx, onde α e β são parâmetros da reta teórica, os quais são estimados através dos pontos experimentais fornecidos pela amostra, obtendo-se uma reta estimada y = α+βx, na qual α é estimado por (a), o chamado coeficiente de regressão, e b é a estimativa de β.
( ) O método mais simples para a obtenção da reta desejada é o Método do Ajuste Visual.
( ) A aplicação do Princípio de Máxima Verossimilhança leva ao chamado procedimento de Mínimos Quadrados.
( ) Deve-se procurar a reta para a qual se consiga maximizar a soma dos resíduos ao quadrado.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,

A

F – V – V – F.

B

F – F – V – V.

C

F – V – F – V.

D

V – V – F – F.

E

F – F – F – F.

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Q1912128

Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: EPE Prova: FGV - 2022 - EPE - Analista de Pesquisa Energética - Planejamento da Geração de Energia |

Q1912128 Matemática

Um computador possui uma senha que requer quatro diferentes algarismos entre 0 e 9, que devem ser colocados em qualquer ordem. Entretanto, a senha permite que 6 algarismos diferentes entre 0 e 9 sejam usados como uma combinação, ou seja, a senha é considerada correta se 4 dos 6 algarismos da combinação forem colocados.
A probabilidade de que uma pessoa qualquer, que não conheça a senha, consiga entrar no computador na primeira tentativa é igual a

A

1/10.

B

3/10.

C

1/7.

D

1/14.

E

3/14.

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Q1912125

Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: EPE Prova: FGV - 2022 - EPE - Analista de Pesquisa Energética - Planejamento da Geração de Energia |

Q1912125 Matemática

Uma indústria possui dois tipos de recursos, W e Z, que permitem produzir uma unidade para cada um dos produtos M e N. Para produzir uma unidade de M, são necessárias 3 unidades de W ou 4 unidades de Z. Para se produzir uma unidade de N necessita-se de 2 unidades de W ou de 1 unidade de Z.
A tabela a seguir apresenta esses dados consolidados, além das quantidades máximas dos recursos W e Z.
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Considerando que as quantidades produzidas de M e N são respectivamente iguais a “x” e “y” e que os lucros dos produtos M e N são iguais a 20 e 30, respectivamente, a função objetivo e as restrições são apresentadas corretamente em:

A

F_OBJETIVO = 10x + 15y; 3x + 2y ≤ 10 e 4x + y ≤ 15.

B

F_OBJETIVO = 30x + 20y; 3x + 2y ≤ 10 e 4x + y ≤ 15.

C

F_OBJETIVO = 20x + 30y; 3x + 2y ≤ 10 e 4x + y ≤ 15.

D

F_OBJETIVO = 10x + 15y; 3x + 2y ≥ 5 e 4x + y ≤ 5.

E

F_OBJETIVO = 20x + 30y; 3x + 2y ≤ 5 e 4x + y ≥ 5.

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