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Q3880534 Inglês
In English phonetics and phonology, the study of sound production and perception focuses on how phonemes are articulated and distinguished. Regarding English vowels and consonants, choose the correct alternative.
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Q3880533 Inglês
Word formation in English involves processes such as affixation, compounding, and conversion. Understanding how bound morphemes change the grammatical category of a word is essential for vocabulary development. Analyze the following statements:

I.Derivational suffixes like "-ly" often change adjectives into adverbs, modifying the syntactic function of the base word.

II.Inflectional morphemes in English, such as the "-ed" in "walked," change the core meaning of the verb to create an entirely new lexical entry.

III.Compounding is the process of combining two free morphemes to create a new word, which can be written as one word, two words, or hyphenated.

Which statements are correct:
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Q3880532 Inglês
Conversational competence involves more than just grammatical accuracy; it requires the ability to manage turns, use "back-channeling," and adhere to the "Cooperative Principle." Analyze the following statements about conversation skills:

I."Back-channeling" involves providing vocal or non-verbal cues, such as "uh-huh" or nodding, to show that one is listening without interrupting the speaker.

II."Turn-taking" is the conversational mechanism where one person speaks at a time in an orderly fashion, avoiding long silences or frequent overlaps.

III.The "Maxim of Quality" in Grice's Cooperative Principle states that speakers should be as brief as possible and avoid any complex vocabulary in casual talk.

Which statements are correct:
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Q3880531 Linguística
Semantics investigates how meaning is constructed and interpreted. A common pitfall for learners is failing to distinguish between denotation and connotation, which can lead to social misunderstandings. Regarding word meanings, choose the correct alternative.
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Q3877294 Inglês
Multiculturalism, emphasized by globalization, is perhaps the most important premise for the implementation of critical pedagogy in the educational context of today.
CAETANO, Érika Amâncio. “But When Do I Do Critical Literacy?”: Perspectives for Designing Critical Literacy Activities in EFL Classrooms. (Adaptado).

Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I- The relations of domination, the hegemonies of power, the reproduction of privileges and the oppression must find – in the classroom – space for awareness, struggle, questioning and social transformation
BECAUSE
II- it is more than clear that historical and cultural diversity occupies a significant place in the geopolitical scene nowadays.


Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q3877293 Inglês

The -ed ending is used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.


Mark the option in which the -ed ending pronunciation is the same.

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Q3877292 Inglês
Dominar a pronúncia é um dos maiores desafios que enfrentamos ao aprender uma língua estrangeira. Precisamos conseguir ouvir, compreender e reproduzir sons que não fazem parte da nossa língua materna para adquirir fluência plena em outro idioma.
A seguir são apresentadas afirmações de dizem respeito à fonética e à pronúncia da língua inglesa.
Informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) cada afirmação feita por Thaïs Cristófaro Silva em Pronúncia do inglês.

( ) Os sons p, b, k, g são todos oclusivos, ou seja, durante a sua produção, ocorre oclusão ou obstrução da passagem da corrente de ar pelo trato vocal.
( ) Os sons θ e ð tem o mesmo correlato ortográfico – que é “th” –, o primeiro é desvozeado e o segundo é vozeado.
( ) As palavras “leave” e “live” têm a mesma pronúncia e apresentam uma vogal longa.
( ) Não existem consoantes laterais na língua inglesa porque não existe o som lh, como na palavra “milho”.
( ) Os sons tʃ e dʒ são africados, o primeiro está presente na palavra “soldier" e o segundo está presente na palavra “choice”.

De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é: 
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Q3877291 Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular da área de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias busca consolidar e ampliar as aprendizagens previstas na BNCC do Ensino Fundamental nos componentes Língua Portuguesa, Arte, Educação Física e Língua Inglesa – observada a garantia dos direitos linguísticos aos diferentes povos e grupos sociais brasileiros.
Avalie as sentenças abaixo sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular.

I- A BNCC prevê que os estudantes desenvolvam competências e habilidades que lhes possibilitem mobilizar e articular conhecimentos dos componentes de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias simultaneamente a dimensões socioemocionais, em situações de aprendizagem que lhes sejam significativas e relevantes para sua formação integral.

II- A BNCC considera os fundamentos básicos de ensino e aprendizagem das Linguagens, que, ao longo de mais de três décadas, têm se comprometido com uma formação voltada a possibilitar uma participação mais plena dos jovens nas diferentes práticas socioculturais que envolvem o uso das linguagens.

III- No Ensino Médio, a contextualização das práticas de linguagem nos diversos campos de atuação permite aos estudantes explorar a presença da unicidade de usos da língua inglesa na cultura digital, nas culturas infantis e em estudos e pesquisas, como também ampliar suas perspectivas em relação à sua vida pessoal e profissional.

IV- Deve-se buscar expandir os repertórios linguísticos, unissemióticos e culturais dos estudantes, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de maior consciência e reflexão críticas das funções e usos do inglês na sociedade contemporânea – permitindo, por exemplo, problematizar com maior criticidade os motivos pelos quais ela se tornou uma língua de uso local.

V- Nas situações de aprendizagem do inglês, os estudantes podem reconhecer o caráter fluido, dinâmico e particular dessa língua, como também as marcas identitárias e de singularidade de seus usuários, de modo a ampliar suas vivências com outras formas de organizar, dizer e valorizar o mundo e de construir identidades.



Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
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Q3877290 Inglês
When we want to report what someone said, we can use “direct speech” or “reported speech”.
Read this statement:
“Mr. Mason has gone out.” the secretary told me.
The correct sentence that maintains the meaning of the situation above, in reported speech, is: 
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Q3877289 Inglês
We can use if with many different structures.
Read the situation.
She didn’t have time. She didn’t go shopping.
The correct sentence that maintains the meaning of the situation above is: 
Alternativas
Q3877288 Pedagogia
Associe corretamente os conceitos gerais da primeira coluna à sua respectiva definição, conforme apontado na obra Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora de aprendizagem.

CONCEITOS 1. Ensino híbrido 2. Design thinking 3. Aprendizagem cooperativa 4. Aprendizagem significativa 5. Aprendizagem personalizada
DEFINIÇÕES ( ) Processo centrado nas pessoas, que busca aproximá-las para pensarem juntas nos desafios e em formas possíveis de superá-los.

( ) Programa de educação formal, que permite ao aluno realizar as atividades propostas por meio do ensino on-line e presencial, de modo integrado.

( ) Processo por meio do qual uma nova informação (um novo conhecimento) se relaciona de maneira não arbitrária à estrutura cognitiva do estudante.

( ) Qualquer atividade que se realize empregando a interação, a avaliação e/ou a cooperação entre pares, como certo componente de estruturação e coordenação por parte do instrutor.

( ) Grande variedade de programas educacionais, abordagens pedagógicas, experiências e estratégias de apoio acadêmico que se destinam a atender às necessidades de aprendizagem, aos interesses, às aspirações ou às origens culturais distintas de cada aluno.

A sequência correta desta associação é:
Alternativas
Q3877287 Inglês
Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence, often by indicating relationships of location, time, direction, and manner. They act as connector words, linking a noun to the rest of the sentence to provide clarity and detail about where, when, or how something is happening or connected.
Considering the use of prepositions in the English language, fill in the blanks with the words indicated below. Each word indicated can be used once or many times or it cannot be used at all.

A: What are you doing ______ Saturday? B: I'm playing hockey ______ noon. A: Can you go to a movie after your game? It starts ______ 8:00. B: Sounds like a plan! See you ______ 8 sharp.

The sequence that correctly fills in the blanks is:
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Q3877286 Inglês
Sometimes we talk about something that happened in the past. Then, we refer to things that happened before this time.
The verb tense used to refer to things that happened before the past and the sentence in front of it that exemplifies this verb tense are respectively:
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Q3877285 Inglês
Language Teaching Methodology:
A Text-based Approach

What is a text-based approach to language teaching?

A text-based approach entails:

1. Linking spoken and written texts to the cultural context of their use.

2. Designing units of work that focus on developing skills in relation to whole texts.

3. Providing students with guided practice as they develop language skills for meaningful communication through whole texts.


(…) The objective of this approach is to make students acquainted with several texts which have a different context. The result will be the following: students will “produce and understand oral and written discourse in various natural or stimulated communicative settings in which they participate with a specific and explicit intention” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.).

According to this teaching approach, the ability to understand different types of text helps to strengthen overall communicative skills in a second language.

How does a text-based language teaching strategy work?

“The Text-based Integrated Approach means that a series of lessons probably one or two weeks’ work will comprise a unit which centre around a written text. This will have to be chosen carefully by the teacher for its suitability in terms of interest, level of difficulty, and appropriateness to the learners” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.).

A language, after all, does incorporate different texts. For instance, rather than just teaching isolated words such as teeth, we can make up a story about how important it is to brush our teeth, at least twice a day in order to avoid visits to the dentist. It appears from different studies that students, at any age, learn more effectively when grammar and vocabulary are taught altogether. And, when the teaching material makes students enthusiastic. Consequently, it is recommended to choose texts which will trigger interest. For instance, young children may be interested in animals and cartoons whereas older ones will find topics such as movies, music, sports, or even politics more appealing.

We can divide the language learning activities under the text-based approach into two different categories: Working on the text and working from the text.

Working on the text includes exercises that test the student’s understanding of the text. Among them, there are exercises like gap-filling (or fillin-the-blanks), writing summary, linking actions, paraphrasing, and sequencing events for example.

Among working from the text exercises, there are debating the idea presented in the text, finding arguments for and against the topic or thesis presented by the text, developing a conversation between student groups using the text’s topic and vocabulary. Working from the text activities test the student’s ability to decode at a deeper level the message of the text and to use the information learned in a communicative context. Such activities allow for training both the student’s reading and speaking skills.

What are the main advantages of the text-based language teaching approach?

Lessons can integrate debates, roles plays, drama, or any sort of competition if preparation is given. This method implies that “teaching should focus on all the four language skills (speaking, reading, writing and listening). All activities are designed with reference to a particular text” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.). This particular method seems to increase memorization and overall learning. As Study.com points out students can understand the meaning of new words by themselves by reading them in context and can also quickly acquire new vocabulary that evolves around that one topic.


Disponível em: https://sanako.com/a-text-based-language-teaching-methodology. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2025. (Adaptado).
What are the benefits from the text-based language teaching approach?
Alternativas
Q3877284 Inglês
Language Teaching Methodology:
A Text-based Approach

What is a text-based approach to language teaching?

A text-based approach entails:

1. Linking spoken and written texts to the cultural context of their use.

2. Designing units of work that focus on developing skills in relation to whole texts.

3. Providing students with guided practice as they develop language skills for meaningful communication through whole texts.


(…) The objective of this approach is to make students acquainted with several texts which have a different context. The result will be the following: students will “produce and understand oral and written discourse in various natural or stimulated communicative settings in which they participate with a specific and explicit intention” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.).

According to this teaching approach, the ability to understand different types of text helps to strengthen overall communicative skills in a second language.

How does a text-based language teaching strategy work?

“The Text-based Integrated Approach means that a series of lessons probably one or two weeks’ work will comprise a unit which centre around a written text. This will have to be chosen carefully by the teacher for its suitability in terms of interest, level of difficulty, and appropriateness to the learners” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.).

A language, after all, does incorporate different texts. For instance, rather than just teaching isolated words such as teeth, we can make up a story about how important it is to brush our teeth, at least twice a day in order to avoid visits to the dentist. It appears from different studies that students, at any age, learn more effectively when grammar and vocabulary are taught altogether. And, when the teaching material makes students enthusiastic. Consequently, it is recommended to choose texts which will trigger interest. For instance, young children may be interested in animals and cartoons whereas older ones will find topics such as movies, music, sports, or even politics more appealing.

We can divide the language learning activities under the text-based approach into two different categories: Working on the text and working from the text.

Working on the text includes exercises that test the student’s understanding of the text. Among them, there are exercises like gap-filling (or fillin-the-blanks), writing summary, linking actions, paraphrasing, and sequencing events for example.

Among working from the text exercises, there are debating the idea presented in the text, finding arguments for and against the topic or thesis presented by the text, developing a conversation between student groups using the text’s topic and vocabulary. Working from the text activities test the student’s ability to decode at a deeper level the message of the text and to use the information learned in a communicative context. Such activities allow for training both the student’s reading and speaking skills.

What are the main advantages of the text-based language teaching approach?

Lessons can integrate debates, roles plays, drama, or any sort of competition if preparation is given. This method implies that “teaching should focus on all the four language skills (speaking, reading, writing and listening). All activities are designed with reference to a particular text” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.). This particular method seems to increase memorization and overall learning. As Study.com points out students can understand the meaning of new words by themselves by reading them in context and can also quickly acquire new vocabulary that evolves around that one topic.


Disponível em: https://sanako.com/a-text-based-language-teaching-methodology. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2025. (Adaptado).
How does a text-based language teaching strategy work?
Alternativas
Q3877283 Inglês
Language Teaching Methodology:
A Text-based Approach

What is a text-based approach to language teaching?

A text-based approach entails:

1. Linking spoken and written texts to the cultural context of their use.

2. Designing units of work that focus on developing skills in relation to whole texts.

3. Providing students with guided practice as they develop language skills for meaningful communication through whole texts.


(…) The objective of this approach is to make students acquainted with several texts which have a different context. The result will be the following: students will “produce and understand oral and written discourse in various natural or stimulated communicative settings in which they participate with a specific and explicit intention” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.).

According to this teaching approach, the ability to understand different types of text helps to strengthen overall communicative skills in a second language.

How does a text-based language teaching strategy work?

“The Text-based Integrated Approach means that a series of lessons probably one or two weeks’ work will comprise a unit which centre around a written text. This will have to be chosen carefully by the teacher for its suitability in terms of interest, level of difficulty, and appropriateness to the learners” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.).

A language, after all, does incorporate different texts. For instance, rather than just teaching isolated words such as teeth, we can make up a story about how important it is to brush our teeth, at least twice a day in order to avoid visits to the dentist. It appears from different studies that students, at any age, learn more effectively when grammar and vocabulary are taught altogether. And, when the teaching material makes students enthusiastic. Consequently, it is recommended to choose texts which will trigger interest. For instance, young children may be interested in animals and cartoons whereas older ones will find topics such as movies, music, sports, or even politics more appealing.

We can divide the language learning activities under the text-based approach into two different categories: Working on the text and working from the text.

Working on the text includes exercises that test the student’s understanding of the text. Among them, there are exercises like gap-filling (or fillin-the-blanks), writing summary, linking actions, paraphrasing, and sequencing events for example.

Among working from the text exercises, there are debating the idea presented in the text, finding arguments for and against the topic or thesis presented by the text, developing a conversation between student groups using the text’s topic and vocabulary. Working from the text activities test the student’s ability to decode at a deeper level the message of the text and to use the information learned in a communicative context. Such activities allow for training both the student’s reading and speaking skills.

What are the main advantages of the text-based language teaching approach?

Lessons can integrate debates, roles plays, drama, or any sort of competition if preparation is given. This method implies that “teaching should focus on all the four language skills (speaking, reading, writing and listening). All activities are designed with reference to a particular text” (Mumba and Mkandawire, 2019, n.p.). This particular method seems to increase memorization and overall learning. As Study.com points out students can understand the meaning of new words by themselves by reading them in context and can also quickly acquire new vocabulary that evolves around that one topic.


Disponível em: https://sanako.com/a-text-based-language-teaching-methodology. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2025. (Adaptado).
What does a Text-based Approach imply?
Alternativas
Q3877282 Inglês
Associate the definition with the word.
WORDS 1. Asset 2. Output 3. Collateral 4. Liabilities 5. Mortgage
DEFINITIONS ( ) Something valuable that you promise to give as guarantee for a loan.
( ) Total amount of something a person, a machine or an industry produces.
( ) Anything of value owned by a business that can be used to produce goods, pay debts etc.
( ) Loan by which a bank or a similar financial institution lends somebody money to buy property.
( ) Money that a company will have to pay to someone else, for example: bills, taxes, debts, and interest.

The correct sequence of this association is:
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Q3877281 Inglês
Read the excerpt and fill in the blanks with the correct past form of the verbs indicated below.
Stella Soames phoned last night to tell me that her husband Kevin had just ______in hospital. He had ______ off his horse a week before and ______ a leg and several ribs. Instead of recovering after the operation, however, he had suffered a stroke and ______ in a coma for three or four days, from which he had not ______up again.

The sequence that correctly fills in the blanks is:
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Q3877280 Inglês
Analyze the following assertions and the proposed relation between them.

I- When you see a colon (:) after a symbol, it means that the sound is short, with a single phonetic quality throughout
BECAUSE
II- the colon indicates length, showing that the preceding vowel or consonant sound is held for a shorter duration.


It is correct to state that
Alternativas
Q3877279 Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements about the principal characteristics of the GrammarTranslation Method, presented by Richards and Rogers in Approaches and methods in language teaching is true (T) or false (F).

( ) Speaking or listening are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to reading and writing.

( ) Vocabulary selection is based solely on the reading texts used, and words are taught through bilingual word lists, dictionary study, and memorization.

( ) It views language learning as consisting of little more than memorizing rules and facts in order to understand and manipulate the morphology and syntax of foreign language.

( ) The first language is not maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of the second language, because the student’s native language is not the medium of instruction.

( ) It is a way of studying a language that approaches the language first through detailed analysis of its grammar rules, followed by application of this knowledge to the task of translating sentences and texts into and out of the target language.  


According to the statements, the correct sequence is:
Alternativas
Respostas
1781: B
1782: C
1783: D
1784: A
1785: E
1786: D
1787: C
1788: B
1789: E
1790: E
1791: B
1792: E
1793: B
1794: D
1795: A
1796: C
1797: B
1798: E
1799: A
1800: C