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Os movimentos sociais atuam na transformação da sociedade e na promoção de direitos. Sobre as ações e os tipos de movimentos sociais, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O movimento sufragista foi uma campanha histórica liderada por mulheres, que lutou pelo direito ao voto feminino e pela igualdade política.
II. O movimento operário, surgiu em resposta às más condições de trabalho durante a Revolução Industrial, conquistando direitos trabalhistas como a jornada de 8 horas.
III. Movimentos reformistas têm como objetivo abolir o sistema vigente.
IV. Movimentos de emancipação focam em conquistas de liberdade e igualdade para grupos marginalizados.
É incorreto o que se afirma em:
Associe as teorias sociológicas a seus principais teóricos:
1 - Funcionalismo
2 - Teoria do Conflito
3 - Ação social
A) Max Weber
B) Karl Marx
C) Émile Durkheim
A correta associação é:

O trabalhador na linha de montagem ilustra uma crítica ao processo produtivo padronizado e repetitivo, típico de certos modelos de organização do trabalho. A fala remete à alienação do trabalhador em relação à tarefa que realiza, uma vez que ele não tem uma visão clara do processo produtivo como um todo.
A alienação do trabalhador na linha de montagem está associada:

Disponível em: https://cafecomsociologia.com/charge-sobre-capitalismo/#jp-carousel-16730
“A produção de mais valia absoluta gira exclusivamente em torno da duração da jornada de trabalho; a produção da mais valia relativa revoluciona totalmente os processos técnicos de trabalho e as combinações sociais.’’
- MARX, O Capital, Livro 1, Vol. 2, p. 586
Com base nesse entendimento, assinale a alternativa que corretamente expressa o conceito de mais-valia:
Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/pickles/2024/09/18
In the last panel of the comic strip, the grandfather says, "With a capital 'J'." What is the meaning of the word "capital" in this context?

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/garfield/2000/06/01
In the comic strip, Garfield reacts to a television program introducing a man who can "talk backwards." Based on Garfield's response in the final panel, what can we infer about his attitude towards the show?

In the comic strip, what word could replace the expression "I'm busy" in the second panel without changing the meaning?
Fill in the blanks with the correct article (a, an, or the).
"After ___ long day at work, I decided to read ___ interesting book I found at ___ bookstore."
Consider the following statements about various language teaching methodologies:
I. The Audio-Lingual Method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasizes habit formation through repetition and reinforcement.
II. The Natural Approach, developed by Krashen and Terrell, focuses on providing comprehensible input and reducing the affective filter.
III. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) prioritizes meaningful communication through the completion of real-world tasks.
IV. The Lexical Approach argues that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar.
V. The Silent Way, created by Caleb Gattegno, encourages learner autonomy and discovery learning.
Which of the following combinations best represents the methodologies that align with the principles of constructivism in language learning?
Complete the sentence with the correct irregular verb form:
"Yesterday, I ___ to the store and ___ a new phone."
Observe the description of the reading strategy below and choose the correct alternative.
"This practice consists of observing the text only to detect the general subject, without worrying about the details. Therefore, we must pay attention to the layout of the text, understand the introductory and concluding paragraphs, and observe the non-verbal elements such as images, graphs, tables, etc."
Read the following quote and select the correct alternative.
“Life doesn't make any sense, and we all pretend it does. Comedy's job is to point out that it doesn't make sense, and that it doesn't make much difference anyway.” ― Eric Idle
The word "pretend" can be correctly translated into Portuguese as:
“The lotus is the most beautiful flower, whose petals open one by one. But it will only grow in the mud. In order to grow and gain wisdom, first you must have the mud --- the obstacles of life and its suffering. ... The mud speaks of the common ground that humans share, no matter what our stations in life. ... Whether we have it all or we have nothing, we are all faced with the same obstacles: sadness, loss, illness, dying and death. If we are to strive as human beings to gain more wisdom, more kindness and more compassion, we must have the intention to grow as a lotus and open each petal one by one. ”
― Goldie Hawn
According to the text, what does the "mud" represent in the process of human growth?
Complete la oración con los artículos correctos en español:
"___ viaje a ___ islas Canarias fue ___ experiencia inolvidable."