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Q3554904 Direito Ambiental
Segundo a Lei nº 12.651/12 (Código Florestal), considera-se Área de Preservação Permanente, em zonas rurais ou urbanas, para os efeitos desta Lei, as faixas marginais de qualquer curso d'água natural perene e intermitente, excluídos os efêmeros, desde a borda da calha do leito regular, em largura mínima de 
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Q3554903 Direito Ambiental
Sobre as sanções penais e administrativas derivadas de condutas e atividades lesivas ao meio ambiente, segundo a Lei nº 9.605/98, a prestação de serviços à comunidade pela pessoa jurídica consistirá em:

I. Custeio de programas e de projetos ambientais;
Il. Execução de obras de recuperação de áreas degradadas;
IIl. Manutenção de espaços públicos;
IV. Contribuições a entidades ambientais ou culturais públicas.

Está correto o que se afirma em: 
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Q3554902 Direito Urbanístico
Segundo a Lei nº 10.257/01, o plano diretor é obrigatório, entre outros casos, para cidades com mais de vinte mil habitantes e, no caso de cidades com mais de X habitantes, deverá ser elaborado um plano de transporte urbano integrado, compatível com o plano diretor ou nele inserido.

O valor de X é: 
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Q3554901 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Sobre o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos da construção civil, deve ser indicada área específica ______ para armazenamento _______ de resíduos segregados classificados como classe D, por exemplo, ________ e _________

As lacunas são, correta e respectivamente, preenchidas por: 
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Q3554880 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Em relação as formas ou atividades relacionadas à destinação ou disposição final de resíduos sólidos ou rejeitos, conforme a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, afirma-se que são proibidas o (a):  
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Q3554879 Direito Administrativo
De acordo com a Lei 11.079/04, em relação a contratação de parceria público-privada, afirma-se que a contratação será precedida de licitação na modalidade: 
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Q3554878 Direito Administrativo
Em relação à responsabilidade dos entes consorciados, segundo a Lei nº 11.107/05, afirma-se que até que haja decisão que indique os responsáveis por cada obrigação, os entes consorciados responderão pelas obrigações remanescentes: 
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Q3554877 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Em relação às ações relacionadas ao gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, afirma-se que são um conjunto de ações 
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Q3554876 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Em relação ao tema saneamento básico, em especial quanto a definição de esgotamento sanitário, afirma-se que é constituído pelas atividades  
Alternativas
Q3554875 Direito Ambiental
Acerca da coleta seletiva, prevista no Decreto nº 10.936/22, que regulamenta a Lei que trata da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, assinale a alternativa correta. 
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Q3554874 Direito Administrativo
No que pertine à Lei nº 8987/95, que dispõe sobre o regime de concessão e permissão da prestação de serviços públicos, estabelece-se que: 
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Q3554873 Direito Administrativo
Acerca dos Consórcios Públicos, previstos na Lei nº 11.107/05, afirma-se que:  
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Q3554871 Direito Ambiental
A respeito dos Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas, previstos na Lei da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, Lei nº 9433/97, afirma-se que:  
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Q3554870 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The ecosystems, biomes and processes that regulate the stability and resilience of the Earth system are under severe pressure. So, it is timely to reflect on how our understanding of tackling environmental problems has shifted, and what factors make for successful outcomes.
    Standard risk management approaches will not be sufficient to address the complex societal, environmental and economic systems and their interactions that characterize nations across the world today. Reducing the loss of biodiversity simply by establishing protected areas will not succeed, when much biodiversity is found in areas under production, both in agriculture and in the seas. Furthermore, as the climate changes, habitat fragmentation restricts species to smaller spaces, reduces genetic variability and stresses ecosystems. Protected areas are important — but are only part of the answer. Innovative ways are needed to integrate development and biodiversity protection. There is a risk of inadvertently making things worse, for example, by expanding agriculture in ways that deplete soils, waste water and increase desertification and deforestation. 
STAP1 analysed 32 climate change mitigation and chemicals and waste management projects worldwide. One such project was based on the “circular economy concept”, which aims to change the linear economic model based on ‘take, make, use, and dispose,’ to a more sustainable model that is restorative and regenerative by design. The concept ensures that the value of products, materials, and resources is maintained in the economy at their highest value and usefulness for as long as possible while minimizing waste.
A circular approach will also yield socio-economic gains. Transitioning to the circular economy in five European countries by 2030, apart from reducing carbon emissions by two-thirds, would also lower business costs and increase the workforce by about 4%, creating more than 1.2 million jobs, including benefits across focal areas — and are ultimately more transformational.  

(https://www thegef.org. Adaptado)

STAP1 Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel — United Nations. 
De acordo com os dois últimos parágrafos, o conceito de economia circular 
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Q3554869 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The ecosystems, biomes and processes that regulate the stability and resilience of the Earth system are under severe pressure. So, it is timely to reflect on how our understanding of tackling environmental problems has shifted, and what factors make for successful outcomes.
    Standard risk management approaches will not be sufficient to address the complex societal, environmental and economic systems and their interactions that characterize nations across the world today. Reducing the loss of biodiversity simply by establishing protected areas will not succeed, when much biodiversity is found in areas under production, both in agriculture and in the seas. Furthermore, as the climate changes, habitat fragmentation restricts species to smaller spaces, reduces genetic variability and stresses ecosystems. Protected areas are important — but are only part of the answer. Innovative ways are needed to integrate development and biodiversity protection. There is a risk of inadvertently making things worse, for example, by expanding agriculture in ways that deplete soils, waste water and increase desertification and deforestation. 
STAP1 analysed 32 climate change mitigation and chemicals and waste management projects worldwide. One such project was based on the “circular economy concept”, which aims to change the linear economic model based on ‘take, make, use, and dispose,’ to a more sustainable model that is restorative and regenerative by design. The concept ensures that the value of products, materials, and resources is maintained in the economy at their highest value and usefulness for as long as possible while minimizing waste.
A circular approach will also yield socio-economic gains. Transitioning to the circular economy in five European countries by 2030, apart from reducing carbon emissions by two-thirds, would also lower business costs and increase the workforce by about 4%, creating more than 1.2 million jobs, including benefits across focal areas — and are ultimately more transformational.  

(https://www thegef.org. Adaptado)

STAP1 Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel — United Nations. 
The word “inadvertedly”, in “There is a risk of inadvertedly making things worse” (paragraph 2), means  
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Q3554868 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The ecosystems, biomes and processes that regulate the stability and resilience of the Earth system are under severe pressure. So, it is timely to reflect on how our understanding of tackling environmental problems has shifted, and what factors make for successful outcomes.
    Standard risk management approaches will not be sufficient to address the complex societal, environmental and economic systems and their interactions that characterize nations across the world today. Reducing the loss of biodiversity simply by establishing protected areas will not succeed, when much biodiversity is found in areas under production, both in agriculture and in the seas. Furthermore, as the climate changes, habitat fragmentation restricts species to smaller spaces, reduces genetic variability and stresses ecosystems. Protected areas are important — but are only part of the answer. Innovative ways are needed to integrate development and biodiversity protection. There is a risk of inadvertently making things worse, for example, by expanding agriculture in ways that deplete soils, waste water and increase desertification and deforestation. 
STAP1 analysed 32 climate change mitigation and chemicals and waste management projects worldwide. One such project was based on the “circular economy concept”, which aims to change the linear economic model based on ‘take, make, use, and dispose,’ to a more sustainable model that is restorative and regenerative by design. The concept ensures that the value of products, materials, and resources is maintained in the economy at their highest value and usefulness for as long as possible while minimizing waste.
A circular approach will also yield socio-economic gains. Transitioning to the circular economy in five European countries by 2030, apart from reducing carbon emissions by two-thirds, would also lower business costs and increase the workforce by about 4%, creating more than 1.2 million jobs, including benefits across focal areas — and are ultimately more transformational.  

(https://www thegef.org. Adaptado)

STAP1 Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel — United Nations. 
Inthe fragment from the second paragraph “Furthermore, as the climate changes, habitat fragmentation restricts species to smaller spaces”, the word in bold can be replaced, without meaning change, by 
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Q3554867 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The ecosystems, biomes and processes that regulate the stability and resilience of the Earth system are under severe pressure. So, it is timely to reflect on how our understanding of tackling environmental problems has shifted, and what factors make for successful outcomes.
    Standard risk management approaches will not be sufficient to address the complex societal, environmental and economic systems and their interactions that characterize nations across the world today. Reducing the loss of biodiversity simply by establishing protected areas will not succeed, when much biodiversity is found in areas under production, both in agriculture and in the seas. Furthermore, as the climate changes, habitat fragmentation restricts species to smaller spaces, reduces genetic variability and stresses ecosystems. Protected areas are important — but are only part of the answer. Innovative ways are needed to integrate development and biodiversity protection. There is a risk of inadvertently making things worse, for example, by expanding agriculture in ways that deplete soils, waste water and increase desertification and deforestation. 
STAP1 analysed 32 climate change mitigation and chemicals and waste management projects worldwide. One such project was based on the “circular economy concept”, which aims to change the linear economic model based on ‘take, make, use, and dispose,’ to a more sustainable model that is restorative and regenerative by design. The concept ensures that the value of products, materials, and resources is maintained in the economy at their highest value and usefulness for as long as possible while minimizing waste.
A circular approach will also yield socio-economic gains. Transitioning to the circular economy in five European countries by 2030, apart from reducing carbon emissions by two-thirds, would also lower business costs and increase the workforce by about 4%, creating more than 1.2 million jobs, including benefits across focal areas — and are ultimately more transformational.  

(https://www thegef.org. Adaptado)

STAP1 Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel — United Nations. 
The whole discussion in the second paragraph illustrates the notion that, in tackling environmental problems, 
Alternativas
Q3554866 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The ecosystems, biomes and processes that regulate the stability and resilience of the Earth system are under severe pressure. So, it is timely to reflect on how our understanding of tackling environmental problems has shifted, and what factors make for successful outcomes.
    Standard risk management approaches will not be sufficient to address the complex societal, environmental and economic systems and their interactions that characterize nations across the world today. Reducing the loss of biodiversity simply by establishing protected areas will not succeed, when much biodiversity is found in areas under production, both in agriculture and in the seas. Furthermore, as the climate changes, habitat fragmentation restricts species to smaller spaces, reduces genetic variability and stresses ecosystems. Protected areas are important — but are only part of the answer. Innovative ways are needed to integrate development and biodiversity protection. There is a risk of inadvertently making things worse, for example, by expanding agriculture in ways that deplete soils, waste water and increase desertification and deforestation. 
STAP1 analysed 32 climate change mitigation and chemicals and waste management projects worldwide. One such project was based on the “circular economy concept”, which aims to change the linear economic model based on ‘take, make, use, and dispose,’ to a more sustainable model that is restorative and regenerative by design. The concept ensures that the value of products, materials, and resources is maintained in the economy at their highest value and usefulness for as long as possible while minimizing waste.
A circular approach will also yield socio-economic gains. Transitioning to the circular economy in five European countries by 2030, apart from reducing carbon emissions by two-thirds, would also lower business costs and increase the workforce by about 4%, creating more than 1.2 million jobs, including benefits across focal areas — and are ultimately more transformational.  

(https://www thegef.org. Adaptado)

STAP1 Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel — United Nations. 
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “and what factors make for successful outcomes”, os termos em negrito correspondem, em português, a 
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Q3554865 Português
Está redigida em conformidade com a norma-padrão de concordância a frase: 
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Q3554864 Português
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Adolescentes vão sonâmbulos para a escola 

    Fim do recesso escolar. À saga começa cedo. Às 5h30/6h toca o despertador. Eles pedem só mais cinco minutos — os mesmos minutos que se transformam em horas e que eles desprezam quando enrolam para dormir à noite. O sonho da manhã é interrompido pelo pesadelo da imagem do inspetor, bem desperto, anotando cada minuto de atraso. O início do dia vira uma correria afobada contra o tempo e o sono. Crianças e adolescentes com sono entram mecanicamente na escola. Sonâmbulos, distantes, sem ânimo, sem forças. Já chegam exaustos, cansados de ter que acordar tão cedo todos os dias para aprender. 
    Paradoxalmente, o resultado dessa inevitável privação do sono é o “não aprender”. Sem um sono minimamente adequado, o bem-estar se desequilibra, o desempenho acadêmico diminui, o humor e o comportamento se alteram e, não poucas vezes, a saúde física e mental fica comprometida. Sobra para os professores, que além de ter que lidar com suas próprias olheiras cansadas, têm que ter a habilidade de ensinar mecânica quântica e teoria dos números para mentes que ainda nem organizaram suas sinapses cerebrais.  
    Se as crianças acordam indispostas, são os pais que dormem irritados, depois de se desdobrarem, em vão, na noite anterior, para fazer os filhos dormirem mais cedo. É uma tarefa inglória, os adolescentes arrumam qualquer pretexto para não sair da cama e se negam a pegar no sono mais cedo. Rebeldia? Não: ciência. A mudança no ritmo circadiano (o relógio-mestre do cérebro) e as alterações hormonais que acontecem na puberdade e na adolescência fazem com que naturalmente o sono venha mais tarde. Por essa razão, é o sistema educacional que tem que se alinhar ao ritmo circadiano dos adolescentes, e não o contrário.

(Becky S. Korich. Folha de S. Paulo. 31 jul. 2023. Adaptado) 
A passagem do texto reescrita em conformidade com a norma-padrão de emprego do sinal indicativo da crase é: 
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Respostas
401: C
402: E
403: C
404: E
405: B
406: C
407: B
408: B
409: A
410: D
411: B
412: D
413: D
414: E
415: C
416: A
417: D
418: B
419: E
420: E