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Q2009390 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
Choose the option that best replace the word in bold:
“Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air.” 
Alternativas
Q2009389 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
Choose the option that best replace the word in bold: “In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy.”
Alternativas
Q2009388 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
Which term means the same thing as “global warming?” 
Alternativas
Q2009387 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
According to the text, which could be the best title for the article?
Alternativas
Q2009386 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
According to the text, what people and local governments do that can have tremendous effects on the environment?
Alternativas
Q2009385 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
According to the text, what is the primary cause of air pollution? 
Alternativas
Q2009384 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
According to the text, which of the following is NOT an environmental damage caused by the global warming? 
Alternativas
Q2009383 Inglês
Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 
The text’s introduction presents:
Alternativas
Q1994174 Pedagogia
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) a respeito do Projeto Político-Pedagógico. ( ) O Projeto Político-Pedagógico, também chamado de PPP, é um documento que definirá diretrizes, metas e métodos para que a instituição de ensino consiga atingir os objetivos a que se propõe.
( ) O PPP visa melhorar a capacidade de ensino da escola como uma entidade inserida em uma sociedade democrática e de interações políticas. ( ) O documento do PPP traz, em detalhes, todos os objetivos, diretrizes e ações que devem ser valorizados durante o processo educativo, fim último da escola. ( ) O PPP precisa expressar claramente a síntese das exigências sociais e legais da instituição e os indicadores e as expectativas de toda a comunidade escolar. ( ) O Projeto Político-Pedagógico deve ser elaborado com a participação exclusiva do corpo discente.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q1994173 Pedagogia
A respeito do currículo e suas implicações didático- -pedagógicas, estudos contemporâneos mostram que:
1. A escola, não é apenas um espaço social emancipatório ou libertador, mas também é um cenário de socialização da mudança.
2. Como um ambiente social, a escola tem um duplo currículo, o explicito e o formal, o oculto e informal.
3. A prática do currículo é geralmente acentuada na vida dos estudantes, estando associada às mensagens de natureza afetiva e às atitudes e valores.
4. O currículo educativo representa a composição dos conhecimentos e valores que caracterizam um processo social. Ele é proposto pelo trabalho pedagógico nas escolas.
5. Atualmente, o currículo é uma construção social, na acepção de estar inteiramente vinculado a um momento histórico, à determinada sociedade e às relações com o conhecimento. Nesse sentido, a educação e o currículo são vistos intimamente envolvidos com o processo cultural, como construção de identidades locais e nacionais.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q1994172 Pedagogia
Para que a avaliação possa ser um instrumento subsidiário significativo da prática educativa, é importante que tanto a prática educativa quanto a avaliação:
Alternativas
Q1994171 Pedagogia
Pesquisadores que estudam aspectos relacionados à avaliação da aprendizagem e que assumem uma concepção de escola em que o desenvolvimento dos educandos – crianças, jovens e adultos – ocorre a partir de um processo de internalização do legado cultural já produzido pela sociedade: a filosofia, a ciência, a arte, a literatura, os modos de ser e de viver, defendem o pressuposto de que:
1. A avaliação da aprendizagem escolar adquire seu sentido a medida que se articula com um projeto pedagógico e com seu consequente projeto de ensino. 2. A avaliação, tanto no geral quanto no caso específico da aprendizagem, não possui uma finalidade em si; ela subsidia um curso de ação que visa construir um resultado previamente definido. 3. A avaliação da aprendizagem subsidia decisões a respeito da aprendizagem dos educandos, tendo em vista garantir a qualidade do resultado que está sendo construído. 4. A avaliação do processo de aprendizagem pode ser estudada, definida e delineada sem um projeto que a articule, pois é uma ação independente que não necessita estar vinculada às demais dimensões do fazer docente.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q1994170 Pedagogia
A palavra didática, que em grego é didaskein, pode ser definida como arte ou técnica de ensinar.
Tal expressão é um adjetivo derivado do verbo didásk, que indica a realização lenta através do tempo, própria do processo de instruir.
Estudos revelam que o marco no processo de sistematização da Didática é a Didactica Magna, escrita em 1638 por:
Alternativas
Q1994169 Pedagogia
Consta no artigo 12º da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (1996) que os estabelecimentos de ensino, respeitadas as normas comuns e as do seu sistema de ensino, terão a incumbência de:
1. Articular-se com as famílias e a comunidade, criando processos de integração da sociedade com a escola. 2. Informar pai e mãe, conviventes ou não com seus filhos, e, se for o caso, os responsáveis legais, sobre a frequência e o rendimento dos alunos, bem como sobre a execução da proposta pedagógica da escola. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 12.013, de 2009). 3. Notificar ao Conselho Tutelar do Município a relação dos alunos que apresentem quantidade de faltas acima de 70% (setenta por cento) do percentual permitido em lei. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 13.803, de 2019). 4. Promover medidas de conscientização, de prevenção e de combate a todos os tipos de violência, especialmente a intimidação sistemática (bullying), no âmbito das escolas. (Incluído pela Lei nº 13.663, de 2018).
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q1994168 Pedagogia
As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica terão como fundamento essencial a responsabilidade que o Estado brasileiro, a família e a sociedade têm de garantir:
1. A aprendizagem para continuidade dos estudos. 2. A formação dos sujeitos pautados nos fundamentos cartesianos. 3. A extensão da obrigatoriedade e da gratuidade da Educação Básica. 4. A democratização do acesso, inclusão, permanência e sucesso das crianças, jovens e adultos na instituição educacional, sobretudo em idade própria a cada etapa e modalidade.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q1994166 Pedagogia
Consta no artigo 1º , que a Resolução CNE/CP nº 2, de 22/12/2017, institui a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) como documento de caráter normativo que define o conjunto orgânico e progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais como direito das crianças, jovens e adultos no âmbito da Educação Básica escolar, e orientam sua implementação:
Alternativas
Q1994165 Pedagogia
O texto de Vigotski intitulado El problema de la edad pode ser considerado uma importante fonte para quem pretende entender o desenvolvimento da formação do psiquismo humano e como ocorre a periodização das idades.
Os estudos do referido autor indicam que o processo de constituição física e psicológica da criança e do adulto são diferentes não apenas na dimensão quantitativa, mas principalmente no aspecto qualitativo. Para ele, no processo de desenvolvimento humano, ocorrem mudanças significativas e qualitativas, e essas mudanças demarcam pontos de estabilidade e de virada. Os pontos de estabilidade podem ser entendidos como marcadores ou indicadores de períodos de desenvolvimento. Nessa perspectiva, tais mudanças não podem ser compreendidas como estágios do desenvolvimento, porque não são previsíveis ou precisos.
Para o autor, o que é possível perceber é a existência de certa estabilidade ou alguma tensão maior em determinado momento de virada do desenvolvimento, que ele chama de:
Alternativas
Q1994164 Pedagogia
De acordo com o artigo 4o da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o dever do Estado com a educação escolar pública será efetivado mediante a garantia de educação básica obrigatória e gratuita dos 4 aos:
Alternativas
Q1994163 Pedagogia
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) de acordo com as traduções realizadas por Prestes (2010) a respeito da Zona de Desenvolvimento Iminente, presente na Teoria Histórico-Cultural.
( ) O nível do desenvolvimento atual caracteriza o desenvolvimento mental retrospectivamente, e a zona de desenvolvimento iminente caracteriza o desenvolvimento mental prospectivamente. ( ) Para Vigotski só é possível indicar o estado de desenvolvimento mental de uma criança se forem revelados, pelo menos, seu duplo nível de desenvolvimento: o atual e o iminente. ( ) O conceito de zona de desenvolvimento iminente oferece aos professores e demais profissionais da educação informações importantes para entender o processo interno do desenvolvimento das crianças. ( ) Compreender o conceito de zona de desenvolvimento iminente é importante para entender que as ações que hoje uma criança realiza com ajuda de um parceiro poderão ser realizadas sem assistência amanhã, pois Vigotski observa que o nível do desenvolvimento atual da criança altera de maneira significativa quando ela recebe auxílio de pessoas mais experientes e também quando ela imita as tarefas realizadas por amigos mais velhos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q1994162 Pedagogia
São elementos constitutivos para a organização das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica:
1. Projeto Político-Pedagógico e Regimento Escolar. 2. Avaliação: avaliação da aprendizagem, avaliação institucional (interna e externa), avaliação de redes da Educação Básica. 3. Gestão democrática e organização da escola. 4. O professor e a formação inicial e continuada.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Respostas
13861: C
13862: E
13863: C
13864: A
13865: E
13866: B
13867: B
13868: D
13869: B
13870: E
13871: C
13872: D
13873: A
13874: B
13875: D
13876: E
13877: B
13878: E
13879: A
13880: E