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Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105253
História
Julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente, relativos à vida política e social brasileira na primeira metade do século XIX.
Formulada por um membro do Partido Conservador, a ideia de que às vozes mesquinhas das localidades devia-se sobrepor a voz da razão nacional ilustra a motivação das reações contrárias ao Ato Adicional de 1834.
Formulada por um membro do Partido Conservador, a ideia de que às vozes mesquinhas das localidades devia-se sobrepor a voz da razão nacional ilustra a motivação das reações contrárias ao Ato Adicional de 1834.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105252
História
Julgue (C ou E) o item subsequente, relativos à vida política e
social brasileira na primeira metade do século XIX.
A Lei de Terras de 1850 não só criou condições para atrair imigrantes ao país, tendo facilitado a compra de propriedades rurais por estrangeiros, como também estabeleceu um projeto de colonização voltado para os libertos no intuito de diminuir a presença destes nas cidades.
A Lei de Terras de 1850 não só criou condições para atrair imigrantes ao país, tendo facilitado a compra de propriedades rurais por estrangeiros, como também estabeleceu um projeto de colonização voltado para os libertos no intuito de diminuir a presença destes nas cidades.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105251
História
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
O movimento do cangaço, que se alastrou nos sertões do Nordeste, contrapunha-se às práticas políticas locais, tendo seus líderes rejeitado qualquer tipo de aliança com os coronéis.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105250
História
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
No âmbito econômico-financeiro, houve nesse período uma mudança significativa nas relações internacionais do Brasil, o que pode ser ilustrado pelo fato de o valor das importações provenientes dos Estados Unidos da América ter ultrapassado o das importações advindas da Grã-Bretanha.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105249
História
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
Nesse período, era comum a prática da degola, que consistia em o candidato eleito ser rejeitado pela comissão de verificação da Câmara dos Deputados.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105248
História
Acerca do período da Primeira República no Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item seguinte.
O Manifesto Antropófago, de Oswald de Andrade, tematizou a tensão (deglutição crítica do outro) entre culturas ameríndias e africanas e a cultura europeia, diferenciando-se assim das proposições assimilacionistas do indigenismo romântico do século XIX.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105247
História
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
No curso dos primeiros cinco anos após a chegada dos portugueses ao Brasil, a Coroa portuguesa arrendou o litoral brasileiro a um consórcio de comerciantes lisboetas, com o intuito de iniciar e expandir a exploração do novo território e nele construir uma feitoria.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105246
História
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
No século XVII, a presença holandesa nas capitanias do norte contribuiu para a diversificação da economia da região, o que se comprovou pelo crescimento das atividades de criação de caprinos e bovinos.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105245
História
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
Apesar de a escravidão indígena ter sido proibida pela legislação portuguesa, comunidades indígenas foram escravizadas pelos colonizadores com base nas exceções da lei, a exemplo do ocorrido durante as chamadas guerras justas.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105244
História
Em relação à economia e à sociedade da América portuguesa, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
Tendo reconhecido o Tratado de Tordesilhas, a França negociou com Portugal parcerias comerciais para a exploração conjunta da Guanabara (século XVI) e do Maranhão (século XVII), sem ameaçar a posse das terras brasileiras pelo colonizador luso.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105243
Inglês
Texto associado
Text V
Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century
and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the
world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and
Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the
urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of
both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions
over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80%
of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue.
Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for
70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and
extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative
trends — from increased economic opportunities and
improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential
for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and
conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a
critical role in driving sustainable development.
However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and
threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support,
urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs,
preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as
urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are
increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often
suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such
as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population
grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term
planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the
numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those
that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation,
and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city
inequalities.
Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and
possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully
harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens
to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account
the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that
everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and
create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.
Internet: <www.undp.org (adapted)
Based on text V, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
Despite the many vulnerabilities and threats cities encounter, it is reasonable to conclude that with effective planning, policies, and adequate support, urbanization can avoid unnecessary risks and costs, enabling cities to achieve their full potential.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105242
Inglês
Texto associado
Text V
Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century
and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the
world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and
Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the
urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of
both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions
over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80%
of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue.
Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for
70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and
extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative
trends — from increased economic opportunities and
improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential
for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and
conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a
critical role in driving sustainable development.
However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and
threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support,
urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs,
preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as
urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are
increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often
suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such
as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population
grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term
planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the
numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those
that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation,
and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city
inequalities.
Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and
possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully
harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens
to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account
the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that
everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and
create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.
Internet: <www.undp.org (adapted)
Based on text V, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
Due to the amount of global GDP produced by cities, the article shows how important it is for cities to continue growing to help the urbanization process.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105241
Inglês
Texto associado
Text V
Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century
and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the
world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and
Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the
urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of
both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions
over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80%
of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue.
Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for
70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and
extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative
trends — from increased economic opportunities and
improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential
for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and
conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a
critical role in driving sustainable development.
However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and
threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support,
urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs,
preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as
urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are
increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often
suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such
as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population
grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term
planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the
numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those
that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation,
and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city
inequalities.
Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and
possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully
harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens
to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account
the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that
everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and
create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.
Internet: <www.undp.org (adapted)
Based on text V, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
To ensure equal and inclusive access to services and create urban spaces that improve livability, cities should be developed by citizens aiming to fully realize their potential.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105240
Inglês
Texto associado
Text V
Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century
and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the
world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and
Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the
urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of
both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions
over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80%
of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue.
Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for
70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and
extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative
trends — from increased economic opportunities and
improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential
for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and
conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a
critical role in driving sustainable development.
However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and
threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support,
urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs,
preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as
urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are
increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often
suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such
as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population
grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term
planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the
numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those
that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation,
and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city
inequalities.
Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and
possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully
harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens
to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account
the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that
everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and
create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.
Internet: <www.undp.org (adapted)
Based on text V, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
It can be inferred that the more urban expansions and proliferation of informal settlements are created, the more problems the communities nearby will face in terms of provision of public services.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105239
Inglês
Texto associado
Text IV
In the middle of July, Roger was making his first
ministerial speech. I did not need reminding, having drafted
enough of them, how much speeches mattered — to
parliamentary bosses, to any kind of tycoon. Draft after draft: the
search for the supreme, the impossible, the more than Flaubertian
perfection; the scrutiny for any phrase that said more than it
ought to say, so that each speech at the end was bound, by the
law of official inexplicitness, to be more porridge-like than when
it started out in its first draft. I had always hated writing drafts for
other people, and nowadays got out of it. To Hector, to Douglas,
it was part of the job, which they took with their usual patience,
their usual lack of egotism: when a minister crossed out their
sharp, clear English and went in for a literary composition of his
own, they gave a wintry smile and let it stand.
C. P. Snow. Corridors of Power. London: Penguin Books, 1972, p. 31.
Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text IV, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
The narrator of the text considers that the process of rewriting the speech multiple times contributes to its becoming more focused and direct.
The narrator of the text considers that the process of rewriting the speech multiple times contributes to its becoming more focused and direct.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105238
Inglês
Texto associado
Text IV
In the middle of July, Roger was making his first
ministerial speech. I did not need reminding, having drafted
enough of them, how much speeches mattered — to
parliamentary bosses, to any kind of tycoon. Draft after draft: the
search for the supreme, the impossible, the more than Flaubertian
perfection; the scrutiny for any phrase that said more than it
ought to say, so that each speech at the end was bound, by the
law of official inexplicitness, to be more porridge-like than when
it started out in its first draft. I had always hated writing drafts for
other people, and nowadays got out of it. To Hector, to Douglas,
it was part of the job, which they took with their usual patience,
their usual lack of egotism: when a minister crossed out their
sharp, clear English and went in for a literary composition of his
own, they gave a wintry smile and let it stand.
C. P. Snow. Corridors of Power. London: Penguin Books, 1972, p. 31.
Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text IV, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
In the first sentence of the text, the verb “making” is being used with the sense of writing.
In the first sentence of the text, the verb “making” is being used with the sense of writing.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105237
Inglês
Texto associado
Text IV
In the middle of July, Roger was making his first
ministerial speech. I did not need reminding, having drafted
enough of them, how much speeches mattered — to
parliamentary bosses, to any kind of tycoon. Draft after draft: the
search for the supreme, the impossible, the more than Flaubertian
perfection; the scrutiny for any phrase that said more than it
ought to say, so that each speech at the end was bound, by the
law of official inexplicitness, to be more porridge-like than when
it started out in its first draft. I had always hated writing drafts for
other people, and nowadays got out of it. To Hector, to Douglas,
it was part of the job, which they took with their usual patience,
their usual lack of egotism: when a minister crossed out their
sharp, clear English and went in for a literary composition of his
own, they gave a wintry smile and let it stand.
C. P. Snow. Corridors of Power. London: Penguin Books, 1972, p. 31.
Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text IV, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
The text suggests that, when their original drafts were modified by a minister, Hector and Douglas would stand up to him and insist on retaining the sharp, clear English of the original.
The text suggests that, when their original drafts were modified by a minister, Hector and Douglas would stand up to him and insist on retaining the sharp, clear English of the original.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105235
Inglês
Texto associado
Text III
Aside from the difficulties of operating a decidedly
multinational staff organization, once it is formed, the problem of
reconciling the principle of equitable geographical distribution of
recruits with that of “securing the highest standards of efficiency,
competence, and integrity” is a formidable one. This delicate task
was politically imposed upon the League of Nations
secretary-general, and is constitutionally required of his
counterpart in the United Nations.
For better or for worse, recruitment policy cannot be
based exclusively upon the criterion of the individual’s personal
qualifications; in the field of international employment, the
relevant irrelevancy is not “whom do you know” but “where are
you from?” From a strictly administrative point of view, there is
some positive value in securing broad nationality distribution,
even at the expense of sheer quality; for some purposes, a
slightly incompetent man’s nationality may make him more
useful than a more expert civil servant of inappropriate
nationality.
For the most part, however, the Charter principle of
geographical distribution is a concession to political necessity. It
licenses a kind of international spoils system in which states seek
to nourish their national self-esteem by securing an adequate
quota of international jobs for their citizens. Ironically, perhaps,
because it is politically necessary it is also politically and
administratively desirable; what shall it profit an international
organization to maintain its administrative purity and lose its
own members or their political support?
Inis L. and Claude Jr. Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress
of International Organization. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984, pp. 196-197 (adapted).
Regarding text III, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
The excerpt “It licenses a kind of international spoils system” could be, without altering the meaning of the sentence, replaced with It spoils the international system.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105234
Inglês
Texto associado
Text III
Aside from the difficulties of operating a decidedly
multinational staff organization, once it is formed, the problem of
reconciling the principle of equitable geographical distribution of
recruits with that of “securing the highest standards of efficiency,
competence, and integrity” is a formidable one. This delicate task
was politically imposed upon the League of Nations
secretary-general, and is constitutionally required of his
counterpart in the United Nations.
For better or for worse, recruitment policy cannot be
based exclusively upon the criterion of the individual’s personal
qualifications; in the field of international employment, the
relevant irrelevancy is not “whom do you know” but “where are
you from?” From a strictly administrative point of view, there is
some positive value in securing broad nationality distribution,
even at the expense of sheer quality; for some purposes, a
slightly incompetent man’s nationality may make him more
useful than a more expert civil servant of inappropriate
nationality.
For the most part, however, the Charter principle of
geographical distribution is a concession to political necessity. It
licenses a kind of international spoils system in which states seek
to nourish their national self-esteem by securing an adequate
quota of international jobs for their citizens. Ironically, perhaps,
because it is politically necessary it is also politically and
administratively desirable; what shall it profit an international
organization to maintain its administrative purity and lose its
own members or their political support?
Inis L. and Claude Jr. Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress
of International Organization. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984, pp. 196-197 (adapted).
Regarding text III, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
The fragment “even at the expense of sheer quality” (last sentence of the second paragraph) could be, without harming the coherence of the text, replaced with even if this entails the choice of less qualified applicants.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105233
Inglês
Texto associado
Text III
Aside from the difficulties of operating a decidedly
multinational staff organization, once it is formed, the problem of
reconciling the principle of equitable geographical distribution of
recruits with that of “securing the highest standards of efficiency,
competence, and integrity” is a formidable one. This delicate task
was politically imposed upon the League of Nations
secretary-general, and is constitutionally required of his
counterpart in the United Nations.
For better or for worse, recruitment policy cannot be
based exclusively upon the criterion of the individual’s personal
qualifications; in the field of international employment, the
relevant irrelevancy is not “whom do you know” but “where are
you from?” From a strictly administrative point of view, there is
some positive value in securing broad nationality distribution,
even at the expense of sheer quality; for some purposes, a
slightly incompetent man’s nationality may make him more
useful than a more expert civil servant of inappropriate
nationality.
For the most part, however, the Charter principle of
geographical distribution is a concession to political necessity. It
licenses a kind of international spoils system in which states seek
to nourish their national self-esteem by securing an adequate
quota of international jobs for their citizens. Ironically, perhaps,
because it is politically necessary it is also politically and
administratively desirable; what shall it profit an international
organization to maintain its administrative purity and lose its
own members or their political support?
Inis L. and Claude Jr. Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress
of International Organization. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984, pp. 196-197 (adapted).
Regarding text III, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
According to the text, reconciling the principle of equitable geographical distribution of recruits with that of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity was a legal obligation incumbent both on the Secretary-General of the League of Nations and the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
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