Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de cerquilho - sp

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Q3648799 Inglês
In ‘Pacific Ocean’, each letter C is realized with a different phonetic value. Which sequence corresponds to the order of the three c’s? 
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Q3648797 Pedagogia
The Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LDB - in Portuguese), regarding the training of professionals who will work as foreign language teachers, establishes:
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Q3648796 Pedagogia
According to Article 206 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil, education shall be provided on the basis of the following principles. Four options reproduce the constitutional text; one does not. Mark the exception.
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Q3648795 Inglês
Which sentence contains an incorrect use of the superlative form?
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Q3648794 Inglês
Read the following sentence:
“The department will buy 20 tablets for the field team.”
Choose the option that best replaces “buy” without changing the meaning. 
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Q3648793 Inglês
The US may be a bitterly divided country, but I think I’ve found a topic which pretty much everyone can unite behind: tipping culture is out of control. The US norm of tipping at least 20% on a meal, and at (the very, very) least $1 a drink at a bar, has always confused European tourists. In recent years, however, tipping prompts have become so ubiquitous, have spread to so many new areas of commerce, that even Americans are confused about when and where a tip is appropriate. There is now almost no payment transaction in the US that doesn’t involve a prompt for a tip. If you go to get a coffee or pick up a takeout order, for example, an electronic screen will almost certainly get swivelled in your direction, asking if you want to add a 20%, 25% or 30% tip. More confusingly, however, if you go to the local convenience store to buy a pint of milk or a pack of crisps, chances are you’ll still see that tip screen pointed at you. You’re even prompted to leave a tip at some self-checkouts.
MAHDAWI, Arwa. Tipping culture in the US is out of control – we’re even asked to tip self-checkouts. The Guardian, 16 ago. 2023. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com Acesso em: 18 ago. 2025.
According to US cultural norms, what is generally considered appropriate tipping behavior?
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Q3648791 Inglês
Regarding the following words, the stressed syllable is in bold and underlined. Choose the option that is a noun: 
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Q3648790 Pedagogia
Considerando que a BNCC rejeita a noção eurocêntrica de “língua estrangeira” e reposiciona o ensino de inglês à luz de usos híbridos e globalmente distribuídos, desvinculados de territórios e de falantes “modelo”, assinale a concepção adotada para orientar o currículo no Ensino Fundamental:
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Q3648789 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

According to the report, why did Minister Patty Hajdu impose binding arbitration? 
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Q3648788 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

In the sentence “The Canadian Industrial Relations Board instructed staff to return to work,” the term staff refers to:
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Q3648787 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

In the report, the word “strike” means: 
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Q3648786 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

In the passage, the expression “cabin crew” refers to:
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Q3648785 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

Based on the BBC report, what was the main legal instrument used by the Canadian government to end the Air Canada strike? 
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Q3648734 Direito Constitucional
Quando começou a trabalhar na prefeitura de seu município, Ana consultou o Manual do Prefeito, que explicava que os entes municipais possuem autonomia para estruturar sua organização interna, elaborar legislação local e administrar suas receitas e despesas conforme as necessidades da população local.
Em conversa com colegas, ela quis saber qual das alternativas abaixo expressa corretamente essa autonomia municipal conforme descrito no manual:
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Q3648733 Direito Tributário
Durante um treinamento interno, um servidor apresentou aos novos fiscais uma visão geral das espécies tributárias existentes no Brasil, segundo a descrição de uma publicação especializada em gestão tributária.
Conforme esse material, as principais espécies de tributos previstas no sistema tributário brasileiro são: 
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Q3648732 Direito Tributário
Paulo estava conversando com vizinhos quando ouviu alguém comentar que existia um tributo específico relacionado à coleta de lixo. Curioso, ele fez uma busca na internet para descobrir do que se tratava e encontrou a explicação em um site de educação fiscal.
Segundo a informação que Paulo encontrou, esse tributo:
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Q3648731 Direito Tributário
Durante uma aula de preparação para concursos, Júlia contou ao professor de Direito Tributário que sempre ouvia falar em “fato gerador” quando se discutia impostos, mas nunca tinha entendido exatamente o que significava. O professor sorriu e respondeu com clareza.
Assinale a alternativa que corresponda à resposta do professor explicando o que é “fato gerador”: 
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Q3648729 Direito Tributário
De acordo com o disposto no art. 3º, inciso I, da Lei Complementar nº 63, de 11 de janeiro de 1990, os Estados devem creditar aos respectivos Municípios 25% do produto da arrecadação do ICMS. Sobre os critérios legais de distribuição desse montante, assinale a alternativa correta: 
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Q3648728 Legislação Municipal
A Lei Municipal nº 510/1969, que institui o Código Tributário do Município de Cerquilho, estabelece os tributos que integram o Sistema Tributário do Município. De acordo com essa norma, são tributos municipais: 
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Q3648727 Direito Financeiro
A Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias (LDO), conforme previsto no art. 165, § 2º, da Constituição Federal, deve compreender as metas e prioridades da administração pública federal, estabelecer diretrizes de política fiscal e respectivas metas, em consonância com trajetória sustentável da dívida pública, orientar a elaboração da lei orçamentária anual, dispor sobre alterações na legislação tributária e estabelecer a política de aplicação das agências financeiras oficiais de fomento.
Além disso, segundo o art. 4º da Lei Complementar nº 101/2000, a LDO também disporá sobre:
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Respostas
1021: C
1022: C
1023: E
1024: D
1025: A
1026: A
1027: B
1028: D
1029: B
1030: E
1031: A
1032: D
1033: C
1034: B
1035: A
1036: B
1037: C
1038: D
1039: A
1040: A