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Q4399064 Linguística
'I felt lighter, more open': Why you are never too old for therapy


We assume therapy belongs to youth, yet older people may be particularly likely to benefit from psychological support.

Maurizio is 70. He recently began therapy in the hope of better understanding a physical pain he had carried since childhood. He has suffered migraines since the age of seven and wanted to explore what might lie behind them.

Over the years he had consulted different doctors and sought multiple opinions – therapy was another attempt to trace the origins of the problem. But he continued even after realising he might never find a single cause. "The process itself became something meaningful, a space for introspection that helped me understand my life more clearly," Mauizio says. (We have omitted the surnames of the therapy clients quoted within this piece to preserve their privacy.)

Antonio, 73, and his wife Gigliola, 68, turned to therapy hoping to save their relationship after years marked by disappointments and unspoken tensions. "After some time, I realised I felt lighter, more open," Antonio says.

"Looking within ourselves and bringing out what we could never say before perhaps helped us," Gigliola adds.

Their stories challenge a common assumption: that therapy is only for the young. And a growing body of evidence suggests that many older people could benefit from the same kind of help.

Therapy in later life

The potential for therapy to treat mental illness and enhance our overall wellbeing is now well-established, yet it is relatively rare for older people to access these services.

According to the World Health Organization, around 14% of people over 70 live with a mental health disorder, most commonly anxiety and depression, and 17% of all suicides occur in people of in this age range. A study published in 2024, however, found that only around 4% of US adults aged 65 and over received psychological therapy, compared with 12% of those aged 18-24 and 8% among those aged 35-64.

This is despite there being no evidence that therapy is any less effective or useful as we get older, according to Pim Cuijpers, professor of clinical psychology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands. "Therapies work across the whole adult age," he says.

Cuijpers recently published a review on psychotherapy for depression across different age groups. "What surprised me is that there is quite a lot of research in older people who are above 75 and we didn't find any indication that psychotherapies differ in that age group either," he says.

Older people may find that therapy helps to target some of the specific concerns that come with ageing, including social isolation and chronic illness, with widespread benefits. Many report improvements in overall wellbeing, renewed motivation and increased social participation. In this way therapy can function as a bridge: helping older adults reconnect with themselves and the wider world. The strongest responses, according to a 2025 review, may be found in group-based interventions, which makes sense, since they offer a structured means of relating with others.

And despite lower levels of initial access, completion rates among older participants can reach up to 54%, often surpassing those of younger adults. This demonstrates that older patients are frequently highly committed to therapy and capable of sustaining the work required for meaningful change.

"We don't know the reasons but we could imagine that when older adults are willing to seek help, they are also more motivated to do that," says Cuijpers.

Barriers to care

Financial difficulties help explain part of the gap in older people beginning therapy in the first place: their health insurance may not cover therapy, and they may not be able to afford to pay for it independently.

A world of therapy options

Therapy comes in many different forms and can be tailored to different needs. A few that may be worth considering trying are:

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying and changing unhelpful thought patterns.

• Psychodynamic therapy has an emphasis on how past experiences shape present emotions and behaviours.

• Family therapy is for those who want to work beyond an individual focus (such as in Antonio and Gigliola's case) and looks at relationships and dynamics within the family as a whole.

• Group therapy creates opportunities to share experiences with people facing similar medical diagnoses and to feel more understood and less alone.

But another barrier can arise within the healthcare system itself. The journey into therapy often depends on a referral from a primary care physician, yet some research suggests that older adults are referred to psychological treatments less frequently, even when they present with symptoms of anxiety or depression. Their distress may be seen as a natural response to ageing or physical decline, rather than as a mental health condition that warrants treatment.

Part of this prejudice comes from Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, who argued that therapy stopped working after 40 or 50 years, says Rossana De Beni, professor and senior researcher in experimental psychology at the University of Padua, Italy. In On Psychotherapy (1905), a brief technical paper on the practice of psychoanalysis, Freud noted that above a certain age "the elasticity of the mental processes, on which the treatment depends, is as a rule lacking".

But that is "absolutely not true", says De Beni. In fact, "studies show the opposite".

Clinicians need to see the older person for who they truly are, De Beni points out, not simply as "an old person", but as a multi-faceted individual. Unfortunately, our ageist prejudices are often "deeply entrenched", she says.

Some of the ageism may be internalised by the potential patients themselves. Beliefs such as the idea that mental health problems are simply a normal part of ageing are among the most frequently cited obstacles to accessing care. This is especially problematic, since ageism can itself predispose someone to greater anxiety and depression.

The simple truth is that positive transformation is possible across the lifespan. "Ageing, right to the very end, is a stage of life marked by change," De Beni says. "People become more fully themselves in a process of continuous transformation, learning and flexibility that never truly ends."

Maurizio certainly identifies with this sentiment. "There are three moments when therapy helped me: in dealing with my marital separation, in working through certain conflicts with my children, and in navigating the transition from active work to a pre-retirement phase, where I had to find new ways to socialise," Maurizio says. "I never thought it could be too late for anything."

He hopes that he has set an example for others to follow. "I think it may have planted a small seed: not today, not tomorrow, but perhaps the day after, they will bring it out and water it," he says.



https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260609-mental-health-and-ageingwhy-you-are-never-too-old-for-therapy
Several discourse markers in the article organize relations among claims rather than merely connecting sentences grammatically. Their interpretation requires attention to whether the writer is signaling concession, contrast, reinforcement, or a consequence drawn from previous information.
Match the markers in Column 1 with their discourse functions in Column 2.
Column 1
1.Despite. 2.However. 3.In fact. 4.In this way.
Column 2
(__)Introduces an interpretive consequence derived from the preceding discussion.
(__)Reinforces or corrects a previous claim by presenting stronger supporting information.
(__)Introduces a circumstance that might be expected to prevent the proposition that follows.
(__)Marks a contrastive transition between propositions or stages of an argument.



Select the alternative containing the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q4399063 Inglês
'I felt lighter, more open': Why you are never too old for therapy


We assume therapy belongs to youth, yet older people may be particularly likely to benefit from psychological support.

Maurizio is 70. He recently began therapy in the hope of better understanding a physical pain he had carried since childhood. He has suffered migraines since the age of seven and wanted to explore what might lie behind them.

Over the years he had consulted different doctors and sought multiple opinions – therapy was another attempt to trace the origins of the problem. But he continued even after realising he might never find a single cause. "The process itself became something meaningful, a space for introspection that helped me understand my life more clearly," Mauizio says. (We have omitted the surnames of the therapy clients quoted within this piece to preserve their privacy.)

Antonio, 73, and his wife Gigliola, 68, turned to therapy hoping to save their relationship after years marked by disappointments and unspoken tensions. "After some time, I realised I felt lighter, more open," Antonio says.

"Looking within ourselves and bringing out what we could never say before perhaps helped us," Gigliola adds.

Their stories challenge a common assumption: that therapy is only for the young. And a growing body of evidence suggests that many older people could benefit from the same kind of help.

Therapy in later life

The potential for therapy to treat mental illness and enhance our overall wellbeing is now well-established, yet it is relatively rare for older people to access these services.

According to the World Health Organization, around 14% of people over 70 live with a mental health disorder, most commonly anxiety and depression, and 17% of all suicides occur in people of in this age range. A study published in 2024, however, found that only around 4% of US adults aged 65 and over received psychological therapy, compared with 12% of those aged 18-24 and 8% among those aged 35-64.

This is despite there being no evidence that therapy is any less effective or useful as we get older, according to Pim Cuijpers, professor of clinical psychology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands. "Therapies work across the whole adult age," he says.

Cuijpers recently published a review on psychotherapy for depression across different age groups. "What surprised me is that there is quite a lot of research in older people who are above 75 and we didn't find any indication that psychotherapies differ in that age group either," he says.

Older people may find that therapy helps to target some of the specific concerns that come with ageing, including social isolation and chronic illness, with widespread benefits. Many report improvements in overall wellbeing, renewed motivation and increased social participation. In this way therapy can function as a bridge: helping older adults reconnect with themselves and the wider world. The strongest responses, according to a 2025 review, may be found in group-based interventions, which makes sense, since they offer a structured means of relating with others.

And despite lower levels of initial access, completion rates among older participants can reach up to 54%, often surpassing those of younger adults. This demonstrates that older patients are frequently highly committed to therapy and capable of sustaining the work required for meaningful change.

"We don't know the reasons but we could imagine that when older adults are willing to seek help, they are also more motivated to do that," says Cuijpers.

Barriers to care

Financial difficulties help explain part of the gap in older people beginning therapy in the first place: their health insurance may not cover therapy, and they may not be able to afford to pay for it independently.

A world of therapy options

Therapy comes in many different forms and can be tailored to different needs. A few that may be worth considering trying are:

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying and changing unhelpful thought patterns.

• Psychodynamic therapy has an emphasis on how past experiences shape present emotions and behaviours.

• Family therapy is for those who want to work beyond an individual focus (such as in Antonio and Gigliola's case) and looks at relationships and dynamics within the family as a whole.

• Group therapy creates opportunities to share experiences with people facing similar medical diagnoses and to feel more understood and less alone.

But another barrier can arise within the healthcare system itself. The journey into therapy often depends on a referral from a primary care physician, yet some research suggests that older adults are referred to psychological treatments less frequently, even when they present with symptoms of anxiety or depression. Their distress may be seen as a natural response to ageing or physical decline, rather than as a mental health condition that warrants treatment.

Part of this prejudice comes from Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, who argued that therapy stopped working after 40 or 50 years, says Rossana De Beni, professor and senior researcher in experimental psychology at the University of Padua, Italy. In On Psychotherapy (1905), a brief technical paper on the practice of psychoanalysis, Freud noted that above a certain age "the elasticity of the mental processes, on which the treatment depends, is as a rule lacking".

But that is "absolutely not true", says De Beni. In fact, "studies show the opposite".

Clinicians need to see the older person for who they truly are, De Beni points out, not simply as "an old person", but as a multi-faceted individual. Unfortunately, our ageist prejudices are often "deeply entrenched", she says.

Some of the ageism may be internalised by the potential patients themselves. Beliefs such as the idea that mental health problems are simply a normal part of ageing are among the most frequently cited obstacles to accessing care. This is especially problematic, since ageism can itself predispose someone to greater anxiety and depression.

The simple truth is that positive transformation is possible across the lifespan. "Ageing, right to the very end, is a stage of life marked by change," De Beni says. "People become more fully themselves in a process of continuous transformation, learning and flexibility that never truly ends."

Maurizio certainly identifies with this sentiment. "There are three moments when therapy helped me: in dealing with my marital separation, in working through certain conflicts with my children, and in navigating the transition from active work to a pre-retirement phase, where I had to find new ways to socialise," Maurizio says. "I never thought it could be too late for anything."

He hopes that he has set an example for others to follow. "I think it may have planted a small seed: not today, not tomorrow, but perhaps the day after, they will bring it out and water it," he says.



https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260609-mental-health-and-ageingwhy-you-are-never-too-old-for-therapy
After describing improvements in wellbeing, motivation, and social participation, the article states that therapy can "function as a bridge" for older adults. The expression occurs after the discussion of social isolation and before the reference to group-based interventions.
In this context, the metaphor primarily suggests that therapy can: 
Alternativas
Q4399062 Pedagogia
'I felt lighter, more open': Why you are never too old for therapy


We assume therapy belongs to youth, yet older people may be particularly likely to benefit from psychological support.

Maurizio is 70. He recently began therapy in the hope of better understanding a physical pain he had carried since childhood. He has suffered migraines since the age of seven and wanted to explore what might lie behind them.

Over the years he had consulted different doctors and sought multiple opinions – therapy was another attempt to trace the origins of the problem. But he continued even after realising he might never find a single cause. "The process itself became something meaningful, a space for introspection that helped me understand my life more clearly," Mauizio says. (We have omitted the surnames of the therapy clients quoted within this piece to preserve their privacy.)

Antonio, 73, and his wife Gigliola, 68, turned to therapy hoping to save their relationship after years marked by disappointments and unspoken tensions. "After some time, I realised I felt lighter, more open," Antonio says.

"Looking within ourselves and bringing out what we could never say before perhaps helped us," Gigliola adds.

Their stories challenge a common assumption: that therapy is only for the young. And a growing body of evidence suggests that many older people could benefit from the same kind of help.

Therapy in later life

The potential for therapy to treat mental illness and enhance our overall wellbeing is now well-established, yet it is relatively rare for older people to access these services.

According to the World Health Organization, around 14% of people over 70 live with a mental health disorder, most commonly anxiety and depression, and 17% of all suicides occur in people of in this age range. A study published in 2024, however, found that only around 4% of US adults aged 65 and over received psychological therapy, compared with 12% of those aged 18-24 and 8% among those aged 35-64.

This is despite there being no evidence that therapy is any less effective or useful as we get older, according to Pim Cuijpers, professor of clinical psychology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands. "Therapies work across the whole adult age," he says.

Cuijpers recently published a review on psychotherapy for depression across different age groups. "What surprised me is that there is quite a lot of research in older people who are above 75 and we didn't find any indication that psychotherapies differ in that age group either," he says.

Older people may find that therapy helps to target some of the specific concerns that come with ageing, including social isolation and chronic illness, with widespread benefits. Many report improvements in overall wellbeing, renewed motivation and increased social participation. In this way therapy can function as a bridge: helping older adults reconnect with themselves and the wider world. The strongest responses, according to a 2025 review, may be found in group-based interventions, which makes sense, since they offer a structured means of relating with others.

And despite lower levels of initial access, completion rates among older participants can reach up to 54%, often surpassing those of younger adults. This demonstrates that older patients are frequently highly committed to therapy and capable of sustaining the work required for meaningful change.

"We don't know the reasons but we could imagine that when older adults are willing to seek help, they are also more motivated to do that," says Cuijpers.

Barriers to care

Financial difficulties help explain part of the gap in older people beginning therapy in the first place: their health insurance may not cover therapy, and they may not be able to afford to pay for it independently.

A world of therapy options

Therapy comes in many different forms and can be tailored to different needs. A few that may be worth considering trying are:

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying and changing unhelpful thought patterns.

• Psychodynamic therapy has an emphasis on how past experiences shape present emotions and behaviours.

• Family therapy is for those who want to work beyond an individual focus (such as in Antonio and Gigliola's case) and looks at relationships and dynamics within the family as a whole.

• Group therapy creates opportunities to share experiences with people facing similar medical diagnoses and to feel more understood and less alone.

But another barrier can arise within the healthcare system itself. The journey into therapy often depends on a referral from a primary care physician, yet some research suggests that older adults are referred to psychological treatments less frequently, even when they present with symptoms of anxiety or depression. Their distress may be seen as a natural response to ageing or physical decline, rather than as a mental health condition that warrants treatment.

Part of this prejudice comes from Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, who argued that therapy stopped working after 40 or 50 years, says Rossana De Beni, professor and senior researcher in experimental psychology at the University of Padua, Italy. In On Psychotherapy (1905), a brief technical paper on the practice of psychoanalysis, Freud noted that above a certain age "the elasticity of the mental processes, on which the treatment depends, is as a rule lacking".

But that is "absolutely not true", says De Beni. In fact, "studies show the opposite".

Clinicians need to see the older person for who they truly are, De Beni points out, not simply as "an old person", but as a multi-faceted individual. Unfortunately, our ageist prejudices are often "deeply entrenched", she says.

Some of the ageism may be internalised by the potential patients themselves. Beliefs such as the idea that mental health problems are simply a normal part of ageing are among the most frequently cited obstacles to accessing care. This is especially problematic, since ageism can itself predispose someone to greater anxiety and depression.

The simple truth is that positive transformation is possible across the lifespan. "Ageing, right to the very end, is a stage of life marked by change," De Beni says. "People become more fully themselves in a process of continuous transformation, learning and flexibility that never truly ends."

Maurizio certainly identifies with this sentiment. "There are three moments when therapy helped me: in dealing with my marital separation, in working through certain conflicts with my children, and in navigating the transition from active work to a pre-retirement phase, where I had to find new ways to socialise," Maurizio says. "I never thought it could be too late for anything."

He hopes that he has set an example for others to follow. "I think it may have planted a small seed: not today, not tomorrow, but perhaps the day after, they will bring it out and water it," he says.



https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260609-mental-health-and-ageingwhy-you-are-never-too-old-for-therapy
Read the teaching situation below:
An English teacher uses the article with an advanced class. Students compare the headline with the statistical evidence, distinguish expert claims from personal testimony, examine expressions such as "natural response to ageing" and "deeply entrenched," and then redesign the article as a short social-media carousel for a younger audience while documenting what information had to be selected, reframed, or omitted.
Which interpretation characterizes this teaching sequence?
Alternativas
Q4398975 Pedagogia
Em uma turma de crianças bem pequenas, a professora percebe que os momentos de alimentação, higiene e organização dos pertences geram curiosidade, comunicação e iniciativas de participação. Ao planejar a rotina seguinte, ela pretende integrar essas situações ao trabalho pedagógico.
Considerando a indissociabilidade entre cuidar e educar e a centralidade da criança, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398974 Pedagogia
Na Educação Infantil, a construção da identidade e da autonomia ocorre nas relações que a criança estabelece consigo, com outras pessoas e com o ambiente. Considerando uma prática pedagógica coerente com essa concepção, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398973 Pedagogia
Ao longo de um projeto, uma professora reuniu anotações de observação, falas das crianças, fotografias das experiências e produções realizadas em diferentes momentos. Ao final do período, pretende elaborar relatórios descritivos e planejar novas intervenções.
Considerando a função da documentação pedagógica, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398972 Pedagogia
A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) estabelece a Educação Infantil como primeira etapa da Educação Básica e define sua organização em creche e pré-escola. Considerando os dispositivos específicos dessa etapa, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398971 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015
Na Educação Infantil, a inclusão escolar pressupõe a participação da criança da Educação Especial nas experiências desenvolvidas com o grupo, considerando suas necessidades de acesso, comunicação e aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398970 Pedagogia
Uma equipe docente está reorganizando o planejamento anual da Educação Infantil. Durante a reunião, os professores discutiram como relacionar os direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento aos Campos de Experiências estabelecidos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
Considerando a organização curricular proposta pelo documento, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398969 Pedagogia
Analise as seguintes asserções e a relação proposta entre elas:

I.A avaliação na Educação Infantil deve acompanhar e registrar o desenvolvimento das crianças sem assumir finalidade de promoção para o acesso ao Ensino Fundamental.
PORQUE
II.Nessa etapa, a avaliação contribui para compreender os processos vivenciados pelas crianças e fornecer elementos para a continuidade e o replanejamento do trabalho pedagógico.


A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q4398968 Pedagogia
As diferentes linguagens constituem possibilidades de expressão, comunicação, criação e aprendizagem na Educação Infantil. Analise as afirmativas e registre (V) para Verdadeiro e (F) para Falso:

(__)Experiências corporais que envolvem gestos, movimentos e exploração de espaços contribuem para que a criança amplie o conhecimento sobre o próprio corpo e suas possibilidades de ação.

(__)Situações de conversa, narrativas e escuta de histórias favorecem a linguagem oral, a imaginação e a participação das crianças em práticas comunicativas.

(__)Experiências musicais podem envolver exploração de sons, ritmos, movimentos e diferentes formas de criação e expressão infantil.

(__)As produções em desenho, pintura e modelagem alcançam maior finalidade pedagógica quando seguem modelos definidos previamente para aproximar os resultados do grupo.

(__)O contato com a literatura infantil favorece experiências estéticas, imaginativas e linguísticas, podendo integrar momentos de escuta, diálogo e reconto.


Assinale a sequência correta, de cima para baixo: 
Alternativas
Q4398967 Pedagogia
Durante vários dias, crianças de uma turma demonstraram interesse pelos pequenos animais encontrados no jardim da instituição. A professora registrou suas perguntas e pretende utilizar essas manifestações para organizar novas experiências.
Considerando o planejamento pedagógico na Educação Infantil, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4398966 Pedagogia
As teorias do desenvolvimento e da aprendizagem oferecem diferentes contribuições para a compreensão das experiências infantis e da atuação pedagógica. Nesse contexto, analise as assertivas.

I.Na perspectiva de Piaget, a criança participa ativamente da construção do conhecimento ao agir sobre os objetos e estabelecer relações com o meio.

II.Na perspectiva de Vygotsky, as interações sociais e a mediação assumem papel relevante na aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento infantil.

III.Na perspectiva de Wallon, afetividade, movimento e cognição constituem dimensões relacionadas no processo de desenvolvimento da criança.

IV.Na perspectiva de Piaget, a aprendizagem infantil decorre principalmente da transmissão verbal realizada pelo adulto, que organiza os conhecimentos a serem assimilados.

V.Na perspectiva de Vygotsky, as interações entre crianças possuem contribuição reduzida para a aprendizagem quando comparadas às atividades individuais previamente dominadas.


É correto o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Q4398965 Pedagogia
As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (DCNEI) estabelecem princípios que devem orientar as propostas pedagógicas das instituições. Sobre as DCNEI, analise as afirmativas e registre (V) para Verdadeiro e (F) para Falso:

(__)Os princípios éticos abrangem autonomia, responsabilidade, solidariedade e respeito ao bem comum, ao meio ambiente e às diferentes culturas, identidades e singularidades.

(__)Os princípios políticos incluem os direitos de cidadania, o exercício da criticidade e o respeito à ordem democrática.

(__)Os princípios estéticos contemplam sensibilidade, criatividade, ludicidade e liberdade de expressão nas diferentes manifestações artísticas e culturais.

(__)Os princípios políticos orientam a preparação acadêmica das crianças para o ingresso no Ensino Fundamental, valorizando resultados comuns de aprendizagem.

(__)Os princípios estéticos estabelecem a reprodução de modelos artísticos como referência para o desenvolvimento das produções das crianças.


Assinale a sequência correta, de cima para baixo:
Alternativas
Q4398964 Pedagogia
Analise as seguintes asserções e a relação proposta entre elas:

I.As interações e as brincadeiras constituem eixos estruturantes das práticas pedagógicas da Educação Infantil.
PORQUE
II.Nessas experiências, as crianças podem construir e apropriar-se de conhecimentos por meio de suas ações e das relações estabelecidas com outras crianças e adultos, favorecendo aprendizagem, desenvolvimento e socialização.


A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a alternativa correta: 
Alternativas
Q4398963 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e o Marco Legal da Primeira Infância estabelecem fundamentos para a proteção e a promoção do desenvolvimento das crianças. Nesse contexto, analise as assertivas.

I.A proteção integral reconhece crianças e adolescentes como titulares dos direitos fundamentais inerentes à pessoa humana.

II.A garantia dos direitos da criança constitui responsabilidade compartilhada entre família, comunidade, sociedade em geral e poder público.

III.A primeira infância corresponde ao período que abrange os primeiros seis anos completos ou setenta e dois meses de vida da criança.

IV.As políticas públicas para a primeira infância devem considerar a participação da criança nas ações que lhe digam respeito, respeitando suas características etárias e de desenvolvimento.

V.As políticas destinadas à primeira infância concentram sua atuação nas áreas de saúde e educação, cabendo às demais políticas participação complementar conforme disponibilidade administrativa.


É correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4398962 Noções de Primeiros Socorros
A organização de ambientes seguros e a preparação dos profissionais para situações de urgência são aspectos importantes do cuidado às crianças nas instituições de Educação Infantil. Sobre segurança infantil, prevenção de acidentes e noções de primeiros socorros no ambiente escolar, analise as assertivas.

I.A capacitação em noções básicas de primeiros socorros deve possibilitar que professores e funcionários reconheçam situações de urgência e emergência e adotem medidas compatíveis com a formação recebida.
II.Os estabelecimentos abrangidos pela Lei nº 13.722/2018 devem dispor de kits de primeiros socorros conforme orientação das entidades especializadas em atendimento emergencial à população.
III.A capacitação em primeiros socorros deve ser ofertada anualmente, contemplando capacitação ou reciclagem de parte dos professores e funcionários.
IV.O profissional capacitado pode ampliar os procedimentos realizados diante de uma emergência quando considerar que as medidas aprendidas no curso não produziram o resultado esperado.
V.O conteúdo dos cursos de primeiros socorros deve considerar a natureza e a faixa etária do público atendido pelo estabelecimento.

É correto o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Q4398925 Educação Física
Ao elaborar o planejamento anual de Educação Física de uma escola pública de Ensino Fundamental, o professor decidiu organizar as experiências dos estudantes segundo as unidades temáticas estabelecidas pela BNCC. Para verificar se a equipe docente estava utilizando adequadamente essa organização, a coordenação apresentou três propostas: uma sequência envolvendo movimentos rítmicos associados a manifestações culturais; atividades de oposição corporal com regras de segurança e respeito; e vivências que envolviam desafios corporais realizados em ambientes urbanos. Os professores deveriam identificar a unidade temática correspondente a cada proposta, evitando classificar as práticas somente pelo material empregado ou pelo espaço em que fossem realizadas.
Associe as propostas da Coluna 1 às respectivas unidades temáticas da Coluna 2.
Coluna 1
1.Atividades rítmicas vinculadas a manifestações culturais. 2.Práticas de oposição corporal regulamentadas. 3.Desafios corporais realizados em ambientes urbanos.
Coluna 2
(__)Lutas. (__)Práticas Corporais de Aventura. (__)Danças.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q4398924 Educação Física
Em uma escola pública, o professor planejou uma sequência sobre esportes que historicamente recebem grande exposição na mídia. Em vez de concentrar as aulas na repetição de fundamentos técnicos, organizou vivências práticas e debates sobre as condições sociais de acesso às modalidades, a transformação histórica de suas regras, a presença dessas práticas na cultura e as diferenças existentes entre esporte profissional, lazer e esporte escolar. Ao apresentar o planejamento à coordenação, explicou que pretendia trabalhar os conteúdos da cultura corporal como conhecimentos produzidos historicamente, permitindo que os estudantes analisassem criticamente seus significados sociais.
Considerando as abordagens pedagógicas da Educação Física escolar, a proposta apresentada aproxima-se da abordagem: 
Alternativas
Q4398923 Educação Física
No planejamento de uma unidade didática, um professor da rede pública optou por ensinar modalidades esportivas a partir de suas lógicas internas, evitando organizá-las apenas pela existência de bola, número de participantes ou popularidade. Em uma aula, apresentou situações adaptadas de futebol, handebol e basquetebol. Solicitou que os estudantes identificassem elementos comuns entre essas modalidades e eles perceberam que, apesar das diferenças nas regras e nos fundamentos, as equipes atuavam simultaneamente em um espaço compartilhado, procuravam avançar em direção à meta adversária e precisavam proteger a própria meta. O professor utilizou essas características para discutir a classificação esportiva prevista no conteúdo curricular.
A partir das características apresentadas, essas modalidades são classificadas como esportes de:
Alternativas
Respostas
61: C
62: C
63: C
64: B
65: B
66: C
67: C
68: D
69: B
70: B
71: D
72: C
73: D
74: A
75: D
76: D
77: C
78: C
79: C
80: D