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Q3897404 Inglês
Textual cohesion is responsible for establishing grammatical and lexical connections between the parts of a text. The correct use of connectors (linking words) is vital for coherence. Analyze the sentence: "He studied hard for the test; ________, he didn't get a good grade." Select the alternative that correctly fills in the blank, establishing an appropriate contrast/opposition relationship within the given context.
Alternativas
Q3897403 Inglês
The development of reading strategies is essential for students to become autonomous and proficient readers in the English language. Two fundamental strategies are skimming and scanning. Therefore, analyze the following statements:

I.Skimming consists of a rapid reading to grasp the general idea or the essence of the text (gist), without focusing on specific details.
II.Scanning is the strategy used when the reader seeks to locate specific information in the text, such as a date, a name, or a number, ignoring the remaining content.
III.Both strategies require word-by-word translation of the text to ensure full comprehension before proceeding.
IV.Skimming should be used exclusively with literary texts, while scanning is restricted to technical texts.

Select the alternative that presents only the CORRECT statements:
Alternativas
Q3897402 Inglês
Os gêneros textuais (text genres) são formas de ação social que organizam a comunicação. Ao trabalhar com 'emails' em sala de aula, o professor deve atentar para o registro (formal ou informal) adequado ao destinatário. Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre o ensino do gênero email.

I.A estrutura de um email formal geralmente inclui saudações como 'Dear Mr.Ms.' e encerramentos como 'Sincerely' ou 'Best regards'.
II.Em emails informais para amigos, é aceitável o uso de abreviações, gírias e emoticons, refletindo a oralidade na escrita.
III.O campo 'Subject' (Assunto) é opcional em emails profissionais e deve ser deixado em branco para gerar curiosidade.
IV.O ensino de emails deve focar apenas na correção gramatical, ignorando o propósito comunicativo e o público-alvo.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente as proposições CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3897400 Inglês
Modal verbs perform specific semantic functions in the English language, expressing ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, and advice. Analyze the use of the modal verb in the sentence: "You should see a doctor about that cough."

Select the alternative that correctly identifies the communicative function expressed by the underlined modal verb in the given context.
Alternativas
Q3897397 Inglês
No ensino das habilidades de compreensão auditiva (listening), é recomendável dividir a aula em etapas para maximizar a absorção e o entendimento. Sobre as etapas de uma aula de listening (Pre-listening, While-listening, Post-listening), marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas:

(__)O 'Pre-listening' serve para ativar o conhecimento prévio dos alunos e gerar motivação sobre o tema.
(__)O 'While-listening' é o momento de focar exclusivamente na análise gramatical das frases ouvidas, pausando a cada palavra.
(__)O 'Post-listening' permite a expansão do tema, integrando o conteúdo ouvido com outras habilidades como a fala ou a escrita.
(__)Atividades de 'Pre-listening' são dispensáveis se o áudio for curto e simples.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Alternativas
Q3897396 Inglês
A inserção da dimensão cultural no ensino de língua inglesa busca promover a interculturalidade e o respeito à diversidade. Considerando o conceito de Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF), a abordagem pedagógica deve evitar a idealização do falante nativo. Diante disso, assinale a alternativa que melhor descreve uma prática pedagógica alinhada ao conceito de Inglês como Língua Franca.
Alternativas
Q3897394 Inglês
A fonologia da língua inglesa apresenta desafios específicos para falantes de português, como a distinção entre pares mínimos (minimal pairs). Considere os pares de palavras 'ship' e 'sheep' A diferença de pronúncia entre essas palavras reside, primariamente, em um aspecto fonético específico. Assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente essa diferença.
Alternativas
Q3897392 Inglês
A voz passiva (passive voice) é uma estrutura utilizada para mudar o foco da frase do agente para a ação ou para o objeto da ação. Analise a transformação da frase ativa 'The teacher corrected the exams' para a voz passiva. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a estrutura correta na voz passiva, mantendo o tempo verbal e o sentido original.
Alternativas
Q3894016 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to vocabulary, structure and grammar use.

( ) The following words from the text support, expert and data mean in Portuguese, respectively: suportar, esperto and data.
( ) In the sentence Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation, the apostrophe s (’s), indicates that the work is related to the expert.
( ) In the sentence They also play a vital role in criminal investigations… the underlined word means to have a crucial function in something’s success.
( ) The indirect speech of the following sentence from the text This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court. is This ensured that the conclusions presented in forensic reports were reliable and could be used in court.
( ) The words impartiality (second paragraph) and carefully (fourth paragraph) are examples of adverbs.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3894015 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.

( ) The word their in the first paragraph: Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable…, refers to Forensic experts.
( ) The underlined word in the second paragraph, must, is an example of a modal verb and it expresses strong duty.
( ) The expression the most important… is an example of the comparative of equality degree.
( ) The negative form of the sentence This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court. is This don’t ensure that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are not reliable and couldn’t be used in court.
( ) The word key in Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. can be replaced by essential without changing its meaning.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to botton.
Alternativas
Q3894014 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
Match Column 2 with the correct meanings of the words in Column 1.

Column 1 Words

1. duty
2. accurate
3. aim
4. reliable
5. avoid

Column 2 Meanings

( ) able to be trusted.
( ) intend.
( ) repudiate.
( ) a moral or legal obligation.
( ) correct in all details; exact.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3894013 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
According to the passage, which of the following affirmatives can be inferred from the text?

1. The main purpose of criminal forensics is to provide scientific and technical evidence for legal proceedings.
2. A forensic expert is primarily responsible for representing the prosecution in court.
3. Forensic professionals must be impartial, which means they should analyze evidence objectively and scientifically.
4. Evidence preservation at a crime scene is important because it speeds up the trial process.
5. DNA analysis in forensic science is mainly used to replace fingerprint analysis.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmatives.
Alternativas
Q3894012 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
Which alternative presents the correct prepositions that are missing in the third paragraph of the text?
Alternativas
Q3890591 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questão:


English as a Lingua Franca 


A number of researchers have studied conversations in English as a Lingua Franca and have noted a number of somewhat surprising characteristics, including:


a)Non-use of third person present simple tense -s (She look very sad).


b)Interchangeable use of the relative pronouns who and which (a book who, a boy which).


c)Use of an all-purpose tag question such as “isn’t it” (They should arrive soon, isn’t it?).


d)Increasing of redundancy by adding “inexistent” prepositions {We have to study about…, The article treats of…).

A preposition has been correctly added to the verb in alternative  
Alternativas
Q3890590 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questão:


English as a Lingua Franca 


A number of researchers have studied conversations in English as a Lingua Franca and have noted a number of somewhat surprising characteristics, including:


a)Non-use of third person present simple tense -s (She look very sad).


b)Interchangeable use of the relative pronouns who and which (a book who, a boy which).


c)Use of an all-purpose tag question such as “isn’t it” (They should arrive soon, isn’t it?).


d)Increasing of redundancy by adding “inexistent” prepositions {We have to study about…, The article treats of…).

The characteristics of English as a Lingua Franca listed in Harmer’s text can be said to exemplify
Alternativas
Q3890589 Inglês

Leia as duas charges a seguir para responder à questão:



(https://culturalconflict.wordpress.com/)



(https://archive.shine.cn/)

In more formal contexts, the expression “a bit”, in the context of the first charge, could be replaced, with no meaning change, by
Alternativas
Q3890588 Inglês

Leia as duas charges a seguir para responder à questão:



(https://culturalconflict.wordpress.com/)



(https://archive.shine.cn/)

In the context of the two cartoons, the utterances “He seems awfully interested in my shoes” and “He seems a bit unfriendly”, reveal
Alternativas
Q3890587 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Folklore and fairytales have been examined as effective means for teaching culture in a foreign language because they are an integral part of people’s everyday life. Morain (1997) proposed the idea that folklore is superior to literary writing because it depicts the attitudes of large groups of people. Gholson and Stumpf (2005) believe that folklore might help promote cultural dialogue in which L2 learners gain respect for differences between their native culture and L2 culture, as well as acknowledge the similarities in both cultures. Akpinar and Ozturk (2009) suggest that folklore can be taught in an L2 classroom through an inquiry approach: folklore engages the students in exploring the theme and structure of a folktale, relating these to their L1 background knowledge, and then drawing conclusions about the target culture, its beliefs, values, lifestyles, history, etc.


(DEMA, O., MUELLER, A. J. Teaching culture in the 21st century language classroom. IN: SILDUS, T. (ed.). Published in Touch the World: Selected Papers from the 2012 Central States Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Eau Claire: Crown Prints, pp. 75-91. Adaptado)

Read the two excerpts from the text:


“Gholson and Stumpf (2005) believe that folklore might help promote cultural dialogue”.


“Akpinar and Ozturk (2009) suggest that folklore can be taught in an L2 classroom through an inquiry approach.”


In the two excerpts, the bolded modal verbs carry the idea of

Alternativas
Q3890586 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Folklore and fairytales have been examined as effective means for teaching culture in a foreign language because they are an integral part of people’s everyday life. Morain (1997) proposed the idea that folklore is superior to literary writing because it depicts the attitudes of large groups of people. Gholson and Stumpf (2005) believe that folklore might help promote cultural dialogue in which L2 learners gain respect for differences between their native culture and L2 culture, as well as acknowledge the similarities in both cultures. Akpinar and Ozturk (2009) suggest that folklore can be taught in an L2 classroom through an inquiry approach: folklore engages the students in exploring the theme and structure of a folktale, relating these to their L1 background knowledge, and then drawing conclusions about the target culture, its beliefs, values, lifestyles, history, etc.


(DEMA, O., MUELLER, A. J. Teaching culture in the 21st century language classroom. IN: SILDUS, T. (ed.). Published in Touch the World: Selected Papers from the 2012 Central States Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Eau Claire: Crown Prints, pp. 75-91. Adaptado)

Para sua aula de leitura, determinado professor escolhe trabalhar com contos populares originários de países de língua inglesa.


Uma proposta de atividade, segundo as perspectivas apresentadas no texto, incluiria:

Alternativas
Q3890584 Inglês
No que concerne ao ensino de vocabulário, cursos que seguem abordagens comunicativas para o ensino de línguas
Alternativas
Respostas
1101: A
1102: A
1103: B
1104: B
1105: D
1106: C
1107: C
1108: B
1109: D
1110: B
1111: D
1112: C
1113: C
1114: E
1115: B
1116: A
1117: E
1118: A
1119: D
1120: B