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European Union member states could cut their plastic bag use by 80%, the European commission has said, by
charging for bags or even banning them.
Plastic bags are a major cause ofseaborne pollution, which is a serious hazard for marine life, and some regions have already
moved to cut their use through charging. The UK deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, has pledged to bring forward charges in
England that will affect single-use bags given out by supermarkets.
The European commission is proposing a new directive that would require member states to choose between three methods
ofreducing the waste from bags: charges, national reduction targets, or an outright ban.
The packaging industry has responded by saying that most people use their plastic bags more than once, for instance using
them as bins, but that does not cut the overall use.
When plastic bags, or pieces of them, find their way into the seas, they are a major hazard to marine life. A whale found dead
on the Southern Spanish coast was found to have swallowed 17kg of plastic waste, including plastic bags. Fish, seabirds and
mammals can ali ingest plastic, which they cannot digest and which can clog up their guts or cause choking.
One of the key problems with plastic bags is that they are so light and small that they easily escape into the environment,
defying attempts to recycle them. The European commission has identified this as a key reason for cutting the use ofthe bags,
and other plastic packaging. The first moves to legislate atan EU levei were made in 2011, and today's announcement is likely
to take at least two years to put into practice.
According to the most recent estimates, from 2008, the EU produces 3.4m tonnes of plastic bags in a year.
European Union member states could cut their plastic bag use by 80%, the European commission has said, by
charging for bags or even banning them.
Plastic bags are a major cause ofseaborne pollution, which is a serious hazard for marine life, and some regions have already
moved to cut their use through charging. The UK deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, has pledged to bring forward charges in
England that will affect single-use bags given out by supermarkets.
The European commission is proposing a new directive that would require member states to choose between three methods
ofreducing the waste from bags: charges, national reduction targets, or an outright ban.
The packaging industry has responded by saying that most people use their plastic bags more than once, for instance using
them as bins, but that does not cut the overall use.
When plastic bags, or pieces of them, find their way into the seas, they are a major hazard to marine life. A whale found dead
on the Southern Spanish coast was found to have swallowed 17kg of plastic waste, including plastic bags. Fish, seabirds and
mammals can ali ingest plastic, which they cannot digest and which can clog up their guts or cause choking.
One of the key problems with plastic bags is that they are so light and small that they easily escape into the environment,
defying attempts to recycle them. The European commission has identified this as a key reason for cutting the use ofthe bags,
and other plastic packaging. The first moves to legislate atan EU levei were made in 2011, and today's announcement is likely
to take at least two years to put into practice.
According to the most recent estimates, from 2008, the EU produces 3.4m tonnes of plastic bags in a year.
“(...) some regions have already moved (...)”
“The packaging industry has responded by (...)”
European Union member states could cut their plastic bag use by 80%, the European commission has said, by
charging for bags or even banning them.
Plastic bags are a major cause ofseaborne pollution, which is a serious hazard for marine life, and some regions have already
moved to cut their use through charging. The UK deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, has pledged to bring forward charges in
England that will affect single-use bags given out by supermarkets.
The European commission is proposing a new directive that would require member states to choose between three methods
ofreducing the waste from bags: charges, national reduction targets, or an outright ban.
The packaging industry has responded by saying that most people use their plastic bags more than once, for instance using
them as bins, but that does not cut the overall use.
When plastic bags, or pieces of them, find their way into the seas, they are a major hazard to marine life. A whale found dead
on the Southern Spanish coast was found to have swallowed 17kg of plastic waste, including plastic bags. Fish, seabirds and
mammals can ali ingest plastic, which they cannot digest and which can clog up their guts or cause choking.
One of the key problems with plastic bags is that they are so light and small that they easily escape into the environment,
defying attempts to recycle them. The European commission has identified this as a key reason for cutting the use ofthe bags,
and other plastic packaging. The first moves to legislate atan EU levei were made in 2011, and today's announcement is likely
to take at least two years to put into practice.
According to the most recent estimates, from 2008, the EU produces 3.4m tonnes of plastic bags in a year.
European Union member states could cut their plastic bag use by 80%, the European commission has said, by
charging for bags or even banning them.
Plastic bags are a major cause ofseaborne pollution, which is a serious hazard for marine life, and some regions have already
moved to cut their use through charging. The UK deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, has pledged to bring forward charges in
England that will affect single-use bags given out by supermarkets.
The European commission is proposing a new directive that would require member states to choose between three methods
ofreducing the waste from bags: charges, national reduction targets, or an outright ban.
The packaging industry has responded by saying that most people use their plastic bags more than once, for instance using
them as bins, but that does not cut the overall use.
When plastic bags, or pieces of them, find their way into the seas, they are a major hazard to marine life. A whale found dead
on the Southern Spanish coast was found to have swallowed 17kg of plastic waste, including plastic bags. Fish, seabirds and
mammals can ali ingest plastic, which they cannot digest and which can clog up their guts or cause choking.
One of the key problems with plastic bags is that they are so light and small that they easily escape into the environment,
defying attempts to recycle them. The European commission has identified this as a key reason for cutting the use ofthe bags,
and other plastic packaging. The first moves to legislate atan EU levei were made in 2011, and today's announcement is likely
to take at least two years to put into practice.
According to the most recent estimates, from 2008, the EU produces 3.4m tonnes of plastic bags in a year.
I. Since the traffic was horrible, I walked home.
II. Although I didn’t study for the test, I got a good grade.
III. I spoke to him even though I hadn’t forgiven him.
Choose the alternative with the correct sentences:
Não sigais os que argumentam com o grave das acusações, para se armarem de suspeita e execração
contra os acusados; como se, pelo contrário, quanto mais odiosa a acusação, não houvesse o juiz de
se precaver mais contra os acusadores, e menos perder de vista a presunção de inocência, comum a
todos os réus, enquanto não liquidada a prova e reconhecido o delito.

1) Toda pessoa acusada de um ato delituoso tem o direito de ser presumida inocente até que a sua
culpabilidade tenha sido provada de acordo com a lei, em julgamento público no qual lhe tenham sido
asseguradas todas as garantias necessárias à sua defesa.
2) Ninguém poderá ser culpado por qualquer ação ou omissão que, no momento, não constituíam delito
perante o direito nacional ou internacional. Tampouco será imposta pena mais forte do que aquela que,
no momento da prática, era aplicável ao ato delituoso.
(Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. 1948)
I. Os dois textos exploram o princípio da presunção de inocência.
II. Pena mais gravosa posterior ao delito deve ser aplicada aos atos pretéritos.
III. A culpa do réu, uma vez provada, torna desnecessárias as garantias atinentes à defesa.
IV. Para que alguém seja considerado culpado, deve existir previsão legal do delito no ordenamento pátrio ou internacional.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Caso não o faça, estará sujeita à pena de detenção de
A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH) foi aprovada em 1948 na Assembleia Geral da
Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). O documento é a base da luta universal contra a opressão e a
discriminação, defende a igualdade e a dignidade das pessoas e reconhece que os direitos humanos e
as liberdades fundamentais devem ser aplicados a cada cidadão do planeta.

I. O Estado tem prioridade de direito na escolha do gênero de instrução que será ministrada para as crianças e os estudantes.
II. Toda pessoa tem direito à liberdade de locomoção e à residência dentro das fronteiras de cada Estado.
III. Toda pessoa tem deveres para com a comunidade, em que o livre e pleno desenvolvimento de sua personalidade é possível.
IV. Os homens e as mulheres de maior idade, sem qualquer restrição de raça, nacionalidade ou religião, têm o direito de contrair matrimônio e fundar uma família. Gozam de iguais direitos em relação ao casamento, sua duração e sua dissolução. Assinale a alternativa correta.
Os menores de dezesseis anos serão ________ e os maiores de dezesseis e menores de vinte e um anos ________ por seus pais, tutores ou curadores, na forma da legislação civil ou processual. Parágrafo único. A autoridade judiciária dará ________ à criança ou adolescente, sempre que os interesses destes colidirem com os de seus pais ou responsável, ou quando carecer de ________ legal ainda que eventual.
Assinale a alternativa que completa, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas do texto.
I. Toda pessoa tem direito ao trabalho, à livre escolha de emprego, a condições justas e favoráveis de trabalho e à proteção contra o desemprego.
II. Toda pessoa que trabalhe tem direito a uma remuneração justa e satisfatória, que lhe assegure, assim como à sua família, uma existência compatível com a dignidade humana, e a que se acrescentarão, se necessário, outros meios de proteção social.
III. Toda pessoa tem direito a organizar sindicatos e neles ingressar para proteção de seus interesses.
IV. Toda pessoa, ao realizar trabalho igual a outra, tem direito a remuneração diferente, motivada por distinção de nacionalidade.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
I. Ciência e Tecnologia.
II. Educação.
III. Saúde.
IV. Combate à discriminação de sexo.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
I. Previdência social.
II. Constituição de pecúlio.
III. Chamamento numérico.
IV. Escolha de local de trabalho.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
I. Psicológico.
II. Médico.
III. Farmacêutico.
IV. Odontológico.
Assinale a alternativa correta.