Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Itá - SC 2026 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q3837318 Inglês
Discourse markers function to organize talk and signal the speaker's attitude. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the function of the marker "Mind you" in spoken English.
Alternativas
Q3837319 Inglês
Braj Kachru's "Three Circles of English" model is a cornerstone for understanding the spread of English and multiculturalism in ELT. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the composition of the "Outer Circle" and its implication for teaching standards.
Alternativas
Q3837320 Inglês
Phrasal verbs can be classified according to their transitivity and separability. Concerning the verb "look into," mark T for the true statements and F for the false ones:

(__)"Look into" is a transitive, inseparable phrasal verb meaning "to investigate" or "to examine" a problem or situation; therefore, one cannot say "The police looked the matter into."
(__)The verb "look into" can be used as an intransitive verb meaning only "to look inside" something physical, with no need for a verbal object.
(__)Being a prepositional verb, the preposition "into" is closely linked to the verb and must come before the object, even when the object is a pronoun (e.g., "I will look into it," never "I will look it into"). 
(__)"Look into" is an exact synonym of "look for," and they can be used interchangeably in sentences such as "I am looking into my keys."

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q3837321 Português
O "Discurso Indireto Livre" (Free Indirect Speech) é uma técnica literária avançada. Assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente suas características em contraste com o Discurso Indireto padrão.
Alternativas
Q3837322 Inglês
The internal structure of the Noun Phrase (NP) in English follows a strict order of pre-modification, particularly regarding adjectives. Regarding the "Royal Order of Adjectives" and the concept of "post-modification," mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The general order for cumulative adjectives before a head noun is: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, and Purpose, meaning that "a beautiful old Italian touring car" is grammatically correct while "a touring Italian old beautiful car" is not.
(__)Post-modification in a noun phrase can only be achieved through the use of relative clauses (adjective clauses), making structures like "the girl in the corner" or "the man to see" grammatically invalid as noun phrases.
(__)Deictic determiners (such as 'this', 'that') and possessives must always precede the pre-modifying adjectives, but they can be preceded by pre-determiners like "all", "both", or "half".
(__)Nouns acting as adjectives (noun adjuncts) are placed immediately after the head noun to emphasize their function, as seen in "soup chicken" instead of "chicken soup".

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q3837323 Inglês
Reading comprehension involves the interaction of cognitive processes. Regarding the "Bottom-up" and "Top-down" processing models in reading, mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The "Bottom-up" model suggests that reading is a linear process of decoding, starting from the smallest units (letters/phonemes) to larger units (words/sentences), implying that comprehension is primarily driven by the text itself rather than the reader's background knowledge.
(__)The "Top-down" model emphasizes the reader's contribution, where background knowledge (schemata) and expectations are used to predict meaning, treating the text as a confirmation of hypotheses rather than just a source of raw data. (__)The "Interactive" model proposes that efficient reading involves a parallel and simultaneous operation of both bottom-up and top-down processes, where a deficit in one level (e.g., poor decoding) can be compensated by reliance on the other (e.g., strong context clues).
(__)In the "Top-down" approach, the explicit teaching of phonics and isolated vocabulary is the primary pedagogical strategy, as understanding the whole requires mastering every individual part first.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q3837324 Inglês
Text comprehension involves recognizing not just the literal meaning but also the pragmatic intent. Consider a sign in a British train station that reads: "We apologize for the inconvenience caused by the late running of this train." Select the alternative that best describes the pragmatic function and the linguistic register of this text.
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Q3837325 Inglês
Noun number and concord can be tricky with collective nouns and nouns that are plural in form but singular in meaning. Select the alternative that demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement in standard British English. 
Alternativas
Q3837326 Inglês
The Future Perfect Continuous tense is rare but specific in its usage. Analyze the statements regarding the nuances of this tense:

I.The Future Perfect Continuous (e.g., "By next year, I will have been working here for ten years") emphasizes the duration of an activity that will be in progress before a specific reference time in the future.
II.Unlike the Future Perfect Simple ("will have worked"), which focuses on the completion of the action, the Continuous form draws attention to the ongoing nature and length of the event up to that future point.
III.Stative verbs (like 'know', 'believe', 'own') are frequently used in the Future Perfect Continuous to emphasize the long duration of the state, as in "I will have been knowing him for years".

Is it correct what is stated 
Alternativas
Q3837327 Inglês
As "Mixed Conditionals" (Condicionais Mistas) combinam tempos verbais de diferentes tipos de orações condicionais para expressar relações complexas de tempo. Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre a estrutura "If + Past Perfect, ... would + infinitive":

I.Esta estrutura mista é utilizada para descrever uma condição hipotética no passado (que não aconteceu) e seu resultado provável no presente (agora), conectando o Passado Irreal ao Presente.
II.Um exemplo correto dessa estrutura seria: "If I had accepted that job (in the past), I would be a millionaire now."
III.Esta estrutura é idêntica à Terceira Condicional (Third Conditional), pois ambas referem-se exclusivamente a eventos passados que são impossíveis de alterar.

Está correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3837328 Inglês
When converting sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech, specific shifts occur not only in tenses but also in the mood of the verb, particularly with imperatives. Select the alternative that correctly transforms the sentence: "The doctor said to the patient, 'Don't stop taking the medicine unless you feel dizzy.'" into Indirect Speech.
Alternativas
Q3837329 Inglês
The Causative Passive is a structure used to indicate that someone arranges for an action to be done by someone else. Regarding the structure "Have/Get something done", mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The sentence "I had my car repaired" implies that the speaker arranged for a mechanic to fix the car, whereas "I repaired my car" implies the speaker did it personally.
(__)In the structure "Get something done" (e.g., "I need to get my hair cut"), the meaning is essentially the same as "Have something done", but "Get" is generally more informal and common in spoken English.
(__)The causative structure can also describe mishaps or accidental events where the subject experiences something negative, as in "He had his wallet stolen", meaning the theft happened to him, not that he arranged it.
(__)It is grammatically correct to say "I had the mechanic repaired my car" to express the causative meaning, using the past tense of the main verb instead of the past participle.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom: 
Alternativas
Q3837330 Inglês
Distinguishing between Reflexive and Reciprocal pronouns is vital for precision. Select the alternative that correctly completes the sentence to indicate a mutual action between two people: "John and Mary looked at _______ in the mirror, but then they looked at _______ and smiled."
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Q3837331 Inglês
Cohesion refers to the grammatical and lexical links within a text. Assinale a alternativa que explica corretamente o conceito de "Cataphora" e fornece um exemplo adequado.
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Q3837332 Inglês
The position of adverbs in English follows stricter syntactic rules than in Portuguese. Choose the alternative that correctly places the frequency adverb 'always' and the manner adverb 'quickly' in the sentence below.
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Q3837333 Inglês
The concept of "occluded genres," introduced by John Swales in the context of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and genre analysis, refers to a specific category of texts that play a crucial role in the academy but are rarely seen by the public or students. Select the alternative that correctly defines these genres and provides accurate examples.
Alternativas
Q3837334 Inglês
Dependent prepositions are fixed associations between words. Select the alternative that correctly fills the blanks in the sentence: "He was accused ______ theft, but he insisted ______ his innocence." 
Alternativas
Q3837335 Inglês
Morphological awareness is essential for vocabulary acquisition. Analyze the statements below regarding the word formation processes known as "Back-formation" and "Blending":

I.Back-formation is the process of reducing a word to a shorter version which belongs to a different word class, often by removing a supposed affix, such as forming the verb "to edit" from the noun "editor".
II.Blending involves combining two separate words to produce a single new term that shares the meaning of both, but unlike compounding, parts of the original words are usually deleted, as in "smog" (smoke + fog).
III.Both processes are strictly restricted to informal slang and are not recognized in standard English dictionaries or academic writing, being considered grammatical errors.

Is it correct what is stated in:
Alternativas
Q3837336 Inglês
Connectives establish logical relationships between clauses. Select the alternative that correctly uses the correlative conjunction "Not only... but also" adhering to the rule of parallelism and subject-verb inversion (when placed initially for emphasis).
Alternativas
Q3837337 Inglês
False friends (false cognates) are a common source of lexical errors for Portuguese speakers. Analyze the sentences below and identifying the correct use or meaning of the highlighted words:

I.The university alumni were invited to the fundraising gala. (Referring to former students/graduates).
II.She is a very ingenious person, always trusting everyone too easily. (Referring to naive/innocent).
III.The doctor prescribed a laxative because the patient was constipated. (Referring to the inability to pass stools).

Is it correct what is stated in:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: A
22: B
23: A
24: B
25: A
26: A
27: A
28: E
29: E
30: D
31: D
32: B
33: A
34: E
35: B
36: B
37: A
38: E
39: C
40: A