Questões de Concurso Sobre pedagogia
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A careful analysis of the teacher-student relationship at any level, inside or outside the school, reveals its fundamentally narrative character. This relationship involves a narrating Subject (the teacher) and patient, listening objects (the students). The contents, whether values or empirical dimensions of reality, tend in the process of being narrated to become lifeless and petrified. Education is suffering from narration sickness.
The teacher talks about reality as if it were motionless, static, compartmentalized, and predictable. Or else he expounds on a topic completely alien to the existential experience of the students. His task is to “fill” the students with the contents of his narration—contents which are detached from reality, disconnected from the totality that engendered them and could give them significance. Words are emptied of their concreteness and become a hollow, alienated, and alienating verbosity.
The outstanding characteristic of this narrative education, then, is the sonority of words, not their transforming power. “Four times four is sixteen; the capital of Pará is Belém.” The student records, memorizes, and repeats these phrases without perceiving what four times four really means, or realizing the true significance of “capital” in the affirmation “the capital of Para is Belém,” that is, what Belém means for Pará and what Pará means for Brazil.
Source: https://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon2/pedagogy/pedago gychapter2.html
The author of this excerpt
Teacher: There is a backpack on the table… repeat! Students: There is a backpack on the table. Teacher: Spoon. Students: There is a spoon on the table. Teacher: On the chair. Students: There is a spoon on the chair. Teacher: Bucket. Students: There is a bucket on the chair.
This dialogue can be understood as a representation of
“… considera-se que as habilidades de resolução de problemas e, em geral, a perícia são um efeito da prática. Por conseguinte, a solução de problemas _______________."
.”
(Miguel Angel Gómez Crespo e Yolanda Postigo Angón.
A solução de Problemas: Aprender a resolver,
resolver para aprender, 1998. Adaptado)
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do trecho que apresenta pensamento de Echeverría e Pozo
É missão do avaliador, portanto, a promoção permanente de espaços interativos de comunicação por múltiplas linguagens, observando e promovendo a evolução individual por meio de ações mediadoras.
Para que o processo avaliativo tenha esse sentido, as propostas educativas precisam estar articuladas em termos de gradação e complexidade. O objetivo é fazer desafios superáveis aos alunos, de modo que as respostas de cada um provoquem o professor a fazer novas perguntas a partir dessas, em outras direções, sobre outros assuntos, sob diferentes formas e provocativas em termos de estratégias de pensamento.
(Jussara Hoffmann. O jogo do contrário em avaliação. 2017)
Quanto à criação de espaços interativos de comunicação, está de acordo com a missão do avaliador descrita no trecho o professor que
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Some History of English... in two words
In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.
One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.
Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.
Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.
(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)
1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.
2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.
Conforme as autoras, é importante que as práticas de letramento acadêmico, nos contextos de formação inicial e continuada, contribuam para que o professor
Conforme o autor, tais atividades devem ser