Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.116 questões

Q921530 Inglês

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.




ADAPTED FROM: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_paradox. Acesso em 05/05/2018.
Select the alternative with the word that means the OPPOSITE of unwarranted (l. 12).
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Q921523 Inglês

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.




ADAPTED FROM: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_paradox. Acesso em 05/05/2018.
Which alternative presents a word or expression that can replace the word whether (l. 40) without changing the literal meaning of the sentence?
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Q921520 Inglês

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.




ADAPTED FROM: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_paradox. Acesso em 05/05/2018.
Select the alternative that adequately fills in the blanks in lines 09, 10 and 19.
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Q921071 Inglês

A Catastrophe a Good Audit Trail Can Help You Avoid

PUBLISHED ON FRIDAY, AUGUST 15, 2014 BY ADAM BLUEMNER


      Ladies and gentlemen, reintroducing your old, but underappreciated friend: the humble accounting audit trail.

      Of course, the idea behind the audit trail is simple, really. When you make an entry or change to your accounting records, your accounting software automatically logs the details for future reference. Who did what, when, how, and for how much? It’s the job of the audit trail to make sure that story is always accessible.

      As straightforward as the audit trail is, maintaining and monitoring it properly can keep your business out of some complicated messes, including fraud.

      The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners estimates that 5% of organizational revenues are lost to fraud. That’s more than $3.5 trillion annually defrauded on a global basis. Brought down to the level of the individual organization, the average occupational fraud case amounts to $140,000 of lost revenue.

      The audit trail is the fundamental business tool for both identifying and preventing fraud.

      Fraud, of course, doesn’t just happen magically. It takes an accumulation of actions that will leave footprints. For instance, a common scheme involves entering a record into the AP ledger, printing a blank check, and then assigning a phony payee after the fraudster has made payment to themselves or someone else in on the scheme. This sort of fraud is relatively easy to detect − if there is an active audit trail being maintained and monitored.

      The audit trail doesn’t just provide a mechanism for fraud detection, ..I.. . The presence of a carefully maintained and frequently monitored audit trail also acts as a powerful deterrant, in precisely the same way as a video monitor, alarm system, or any other visible security measure.


(Adapted from: https://softwareconnect.com/accounting/4-catastrophes-a-good-audit-trail-can-help-avoid/

Preenche corretamente a lacuna I apresentada no texto:
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Q917333 Inglês

Instrução: The question is related to the text below.



From: The Impact of Bitcoin on Central Banks acesso em 27/12/2107 https://internationalbanker.com/banking/impact-bitcoin-central-banks/ April 11, [email protected]
Which of the following segments has the same grammar function as Achieving this recognition (l. 02-03).
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Q917332 Inglês

Instrução: The question is related to the text below.



From: The Impact of Bitcoin on Central Banks acesso em 27/12/2107 https://internationalbanker.com/banking/impact-bitcoin-central-banks/ April 11, [email protected]
Consider the phrases and word below.
I - that is II - such as III - specifically
Which could replace namely (l. 04) without significant change in meaning?
Alternativas
Q917330 Inglês

Instrução: The question is related to the text below.



From: The Impact of Bitcoin on Central Banks acesso em 27/12/2107 https://internationalbanker.com/banking/impact-bitcoin-central-banks/ April 11, [email protected]
Select the alternative that could replace the segment Achieving this recognition has not always been plain sailing, however (l. 02-04) without change in meaning.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) Órgão: INB Provas: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comunicação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Ambiental | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Administrador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro da Computação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Produção | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Civil | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Automação e Controle | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Mecânico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Agrônomo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Eletricista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Médico do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Bibliotecário | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Sistemas | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Economista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Advogado | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Contador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comércio Exterior | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Assistente Social | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Psicólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Geólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Biólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Auditor | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Físico |
Q917095 Inglês

INSTRUCTION: Read the abstract and answer to the question.


 Abstract


Scientists know greenhouse gas emissions cause climate change, but what causes greenhouse gas emissions in the first place? We assessed how many greenhouse gases are released to support the lifestyles of people living in different parts of Europe – in other words, we figured out people’s carbon footprint. We found that different lifestyle choices resulted in very different carbon footprints. In general, people with higher incomes (_____ bought more things and traveled more) had much higher carbon footprints than people ______ lived more modestly.

Understanding how our purchases affect greenhouse gas emissions is an important step to designing policies and guidelines for cutting emissions and addressing climate change.


Available at: <http://www.sciencejournalforkids.org/ uploads/5/4/2/8/54289603/footprint_article.pdf>.

Accessed on: Dec 7th, 2017.

Read the sentence: In other words, we figured out people’s carbon footprint.
The verb figure out can be replaced by:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) Órgão: INB Provas: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comunicação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Ambiental | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Administrador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro da Computação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Produção | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Civil | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Automação e Controle | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Mecânico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Agrônomo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Eletricista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Médico do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Bibliotecário | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Sistemas | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Economista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Advogado | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Contador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comércio Exterior | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Assistente Social | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Psicólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Geólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Biólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Auditor | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Físico |
Q917092 Inglês
Read the sentence from the text: she made numerous scientific discoveries including showing that radiation did indeed come from the atom itself rather than an interaction between molecules.
The expression rather than means:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) Órgão: INB Provas: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comunicação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Ambiental | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Administrador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro da Computação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Produção | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Civil | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Automação e Controle | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Mecânico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Agrônomo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Eletricista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Médico do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Bibliotecário | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Sistemas | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Economista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Advogado | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Contador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comércio Exterior | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Assistente Social | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Psicólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Geólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Biólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Auditor | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Físico |
Q917088 Inglês

INSTRUCTION: Read the cartoon and answer to the question.




Available at: <http://www.glasbergen.com/wp-content/gallery/ cartoons-about-reading/toon-3448.gif>. Accessed on: Dec 7th, 2017.
The word updated can be replaced by:
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Q915841 Inglês

On the previous text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the items below.


In the last sentence of the text, “postie” (ℓ.12) is an informal way to refer to the postman.

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Q915840 Inglês

On the previous text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the items below.


The postman was arrested and received a one-year prison sentence.

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Q915839 Inglês

On the previous text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the items below.


There was less than half a ton of mail in the postman’s garage.

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Q915829 Inglês

          

Based on the cartoon and the vocabulary and language used in it, judge the items below.


The boy does not understand that a toast is a slice of bread that is exposed to heat from a grill or fire.

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Q915827 Inglês

          

Based on the cartoon and the vocabulary and language used in it, judge the items below.


In the last balloon, “weird” is synonymous with strange, bizarre.

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Q915826 Inglês

          

Based on the cartoon and the vocabulary and language used in it, judge the items below.


The sentence on the first balloon is an example of informal spoken language.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912935 Inglês

Read this text and answer to the question


Inside the world's quietest room


If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes deafening. When you move, your bones make a grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance, because the absolute lack of reverberation sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside world is locked out and any sound produced inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which makes the sound of clapping hands downright eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it approaches the lowest threshold theorized by mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of sound.
This is the world's quietest place.

Deafening silence

The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and hearing scientist and the principal designer of the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email. Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very ____ sounds become clearly audible because the ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud, he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are constantly subject to some level of sound, so there is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But upon entering the anechoic room this constant air pressure is gone, since there are no sound reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]

Jacopo Prisco, CNN

Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
The words downright eerie (2nd paragraph) have the same meaning in the context as
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912927 Inglês
Choose the option in which the sentence is grammatically correct.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912921 Inglês
Analyze sentences I to IV.
I. The boss demanded that she fill ____ the form by the end of the day. II. When he heard the noise downstairs, he thought it was his daughter coming _____. III. They've already got through _______ the preparations for the conference. IV. I was asked to talk ________ my research.
Choose the correct option to fill in the gaps.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912920 Inglês

Read this sentence.


Governo brasileiro critica ataque ao Supremo Tribunal de Justiça da Venezuela.


Disponível em: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/ internacional/noticia/2017-06/>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2018.


Choose the option which contains the correct phrasal verb to fill in the translation for the sentence.


Brazilian government _________________ the attack of the Venezuelan Supreme Court of Justice.

Alternativas
Respostas
2041: D
2042: D
2043: A
2044: E
2045: D
2046: E
2047: C
2048: A
2049: C
2050: A
2051: C
2052: E
2053: E
2054: C
2055: C
2056: C
2057: D
2058: A
2059: C
2060: A