Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.116 questões

Q1248517 Inglês
Which of the following options presents only one word with some silent letter(s)?
Alternativas
Q1246922 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep smiling (não desanimar, sorrir sempre). II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to play for keeps (estou com fome). III. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep to oneself (isolar-se dos outros espontaneamente).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1246921 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: he is in the know (ele está a par de). II. Um docente deve ignorar a reflexão sobre o conteúdo com os alunos. III. A lei nº 9.394/96 propõe a igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1246920 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: do not shout like that (não grite tanto). II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: to lend a hand (auxiliar, ajudar). III. A avaliação da aprendizagem deve estar desassociada das oportunidades oferecidas aos alunos.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1246917 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: and the like etc. (e assim por diante). II. O município deve exercer a ação redistributiva em relação às suas escolas. III. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: like master, like man (tal senhor, tal criado).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1246916 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. No Brasil, educação básica de qualidade é um direito assegurado pela Constituição Federal. II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: in like manner (da mesma maneira). III. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep one’s end up (prosseguir, não desistir).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1244158 Inglês
A Foreign Language: English

About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people.................... other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?
There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One............... them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald’s) has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language it.
Is it good that English has spread all parts of the world so quickly? I don’t know. It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? 
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn’t become popular. But maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
Match the words on column 1 with their meanings on column 2:
Column 1 Words           1. foreigners                   2. spread                          3. fairly                            4. throughout
Column 2 Meanings
(  ) reasonably (  ) across
(  ) extended
(  ) strangers

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEAD-PA
Q1236129 Inglês
Analyse the dialogues to answer.
Marsha: What did that character want? Cindy: Beats me!
What are the girls talking about?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEDUC-PA
Q1221673 Inglês
Read the text to answer the following question.
Cultural diversity and cultural identity in globalization
In the process of globalization winners are the countries with highly developed mass media as complex systems which are able to broadcast and receive diverse information which are used as basic development resource. On the other side are the developing countries which suffer their impact. Their characteristic is the small capacity to adapt to innovations that came from outside and that is why their cultural identity is called into question. Mass media are not only instruments for spreading popular culture and industries, but at the same time, their use enables cultural hegemony. Mass media, society, local culture, and media content are closely related. By exhibiting TV shows, movies, dramas etc. media will reflect values specific to local culture. So, we can talk about displaying commerciality as feature of American culture, Japanese aesthetic values, French tendency to philosophize... One of the main functions of mass media is to transfer cultural inheritance, information about the past, values of a given society, and to furnish cultural directive for life, action, and behavior. Despite the globalization of the economy, and the emergence of international political institutions, global dissemination of culture (mass media, education, modernization, urbanization, the spread of literacy) from the late 20th century has strengthened national identities. Modern nationalism is less focused on defending the country and more inclined to defend the established cultural identity. The identities represent the defense against unpredictability, disorder, and changes of globalization. In the last three decades there is strong trend to resisting globalization and cosmopolitanism as a form of defense of cultural identity. “God, nations, families and communities will ensure eternal figures that cannot be broken down and around which society will develop a counter-culture of real virtuality”. Castells considers that individuals carry with them the eternal truth, the values that cannot be virtualized or destroyed. As the globalization process strengthens the coming of cultural integrity and identity problems are more prevalent. Dominant monoculture stands against local, national and traditional cultures with the progressive disintegration of traditional culture value patterns.
(Available: www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013. Adapted.)
“Enables” (line 5) means
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEDUC-PA
Q1213205 Inglês
Review the dialogs to answer the next question.
Fay: I guess that’s it, Tony. I’m leaving for good. Tony: Let me get it straight, how come you’ve made that decision?
What will Fay do?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IBADE Órgão: Prefeitura de Cujubim - RO
Q1206199 Inglês
Algeria turns off Internet to stop exam cheats
23rd June, 2018
Algeria has turned off its Internet all over the country to stop students cheating in high school exams. Algeria's government said it wanted to do something to stop students secretly going online during nationwide school tests. All Internet service was stopped for an hour after the start of each of the exams. The government will shut the Internet down during the whole exam season, between June 20 and June 25. In addition, all electronic devices with Internet access have been banned from the country's 2,000 exam centers. Even teachers cannot take phones into the exam halls. There were many problems in 2016 when test questions were leaked online both before and during exams.
Algeria's Education Minister Nouria Benghabrit told the Algerian newspaper Annahar that Facebook would also be blocked across the country for the six days the exams were taking place. She said she did not like doing this but she could not do anything and give opportunities to students to cheat in tests. As an added security measure, metal detectors will be placed in all exam halls, and security cameras and mobile-phone blockers have been set up at the printing companies where the exams are printed. Many students thought the government was doing the right thing. Rania Salim, 16, said it wasn't fair that students who didn't study could get help in exams by using their mobile phone to cheat.
Taken from: https://breakingnewsenglish.com
“Algeria has turned off its Internet all over the country.” (1st paragraph) 
The opposite of the phrasal verb TURNED OFF is:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IBADE Órgão: SEE-AC
Q1200175 Inglês
Many teachers base their lessons on a mixture of methods and approaches to meet the different needs of their learners and the different aims of lessons or courses. Factors in deciding how to teach include the age and experience of learners, lesson and course objectives, expectations and resources.
The wordAIMS in this text means:
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONPASS Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz - RN
Q1186635 Inglês
Check the correct answer to fill in the blanks.
Children often like popcorn, ____ ?
Alternativas
Q1128084 Inglês

Text 3:


Simple Steps to Improve Your English Reading Comprehension


1- Read the right books


If you dislike science fiction, you might not want to read a book about a man stuck on Mars. When you're choosing books (and other texts) to read, keep two things in mind:

1st. What you're interested in

2nd. Your reading level


Whenever you can, you should read things that you enjoy. You should also choose books that are at an English level just above the one you're most comfortable with. You want to challenge yourself just enough to learn new things, but not enough to get frustrated with your reading.


2. Ask yourself questions while reading and after reading

There's more to understanding a book than just reading the words!


There are a few things you can do before, during and after you read to help you better understand the text.


Before you read, browse the text. Take some time after you read too, to browse again and summarize what you remember. Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text was all about.


Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood, and help you figure out if you still have questions.


Adapted from:

https://www.fluentu.com/blog/english/how-to-improve-englishreading/

Read the following questions.
Choose the only question that is grammatically correct.
Alternativas
Q1128077 Inglês
Reading in English

In today's world, reading is basic to everyday life. Actually, reading is crucial and very useful.As children we learn to read, and as adults, we read to learn. We read to learn about the news, to learn about rules, and to learn about how to do things. We also use reading to learn English.

If you want to learn English more quickly, lots of reading is important. The more you read, the more input your brain gets about how the language works. When you read in English, you can improve your vocabulary, your grammar, and your writing skills at the same time.

Reading is the best way to improve your vocabulary! The context of articles, stories, and conversations helps you figure out and understand the meaning of English words in the text that are new to you. Reading also provides repetition of vocabulary words you have already learned to help you remember (1).

Adapted from:
https://www.usalearns.org/reading-to-learn-english
When you figure out and understand the meaning of English words in the text that are new to you, you make use of the following reading strategy:
Alternativas
Q1128076 Inglês
Reading in English

In today's world, reading is basic to everyday life. Actually, reading is crucial and very useful.As children we learn to read, and as adults, we read to learn. We read to learn about the news, to learn about rules, and to learn about how to do things. We also use reading to learn English.

If you want to learn English more quickly, lots of reading is important. The more you read, the more input your brain gets about how the language works. When you read in English, you can improve your vocabulary, your grammar, and your writing skills at the same time.

Reading is the best way to improve your vocabulary! The context of articles, stories, and conversations helps you figure out and understand the meaning of English words in the text that are new to you. Reading also provides repetition of vocabulary words you have already learned to help you remember (1).

Adapted from:
https://www.usalearns.org/reading-to-learn-english
The word ACTUALLY in the first paragraph could be replaced in this context, without change of meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q1128075 Inglês
Reading in English

In today's world, reading is basic to everyday life. Actually, reading is crucial and very useful.As children we learn to read, and as adults, we read to learn. We read to learn about the news, to learn about rules, and to learn about how to do things. We also use reading to learn English.

If you want to learn English more quickly, lots of reading is important. The more you read, the more input your brain gets about how the language works. When you read in English, you can improve your vocabulary, your grammar, and your writing skills at the same time.

Reading is the best way to improve your vocabulary! The context of articles, stories, and conversations helps you figure out and understand the meaning of English words in the text that are new to you. Reading also provides repetition of vocabulary words you have already learned to help you remember (1).

Adapted from:
https://www.usalearns.org/reading-to-learn-english
The text highlights the idea that the more we read, the:
Alternativas
Q1128072 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:
Text 1:

The Digital Divide

A recent survey has shown that the number of people in the United Kingdom who do not intend to get Internet access has risen. These people, who are known as 'net refuseniks', make up 44% of UK households, or 11.2 million people in total.

The research also showed that more than 70 percent of these people said that they were not interested in getting connected to the Internet. This number has risen from just over 50% in 2005, with most giving lack of computer skills as a reason for not getting Internet access, though some also said it was because of the cost.

More and more people are getting broadband and high speed net is available almost everywhere in the UK, but there are still a significant number of people who refuse to take the first step.

The cost of getting online is going down and Internet speeds are increasing, so many see the main challenge to be explaining the relevance of the Internet to this group. This would encourage them to get connected before they are left too far behind. The gap between those who have access to and use the Internet and those who don't is the digital divide, and if the gap continues to widen, those without access will get left behind and miss out on many opportunities, especially in their careers.
Adapted from:
www.usingenglish.com/comprehension
Most people said that they did not have Internet access (1) they lacked computer skills. (2), some people said that they did not have access because of the cost.
The linkers that complete the paragraph above correctly are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1109963 Inglês
INSTRUCTION: Now read carefully the next text; then mark the alternatives that answer the questions or complete the sentences in the question.

As it turned out, there were more than enough strawberries for supper. Julie didn’t come back.
The dinner, though delicious, could hardly be said to be festive. It was as if all the accumulated tensions of the last days had gathered that evening at the dining-table, building slowly up like the thunderheads that stood steadily on the horizon outside.
Con had come in early, rather quiet, with watchful eyes, and lines from nostril to chin that I hadn’t noticed before. Grandfather seemed to have recruited his energies with his afternoon rest: his eyes were bright and a little malicious as he glanced round the table, and marked the taut air of waiting that hung over the meal. It was his moment of power, and he knew it.
If it had needed anything to bring the tensions to snapping-point, Julie’s absence provided it. At first it was only assumed that she was late, but, as the meal wore through, and it became apparent that she wasn’t coming, Grandfather started making irritatingly frequent remarks about the forgetfulness and ingratitude of young people, that were intended to sound pathetic, but only managed to sound thoroughly bad-tempered.
Con ate more or less in silence, but a silence so unrelaxed as to be almost aggressive. It was apparent that Grandfather thought so, for he kept casting bright, hard looks under his brows, and once or twice seemed on the verge of the sort of edged and provocative remark with which he had been prodding his great-nephew for days.
I drew what fire I could, chattering shamelessly, and had the dubious satisfaction of attracting most of the old man’s attention to myself, some of it so obviously affectionate – pointedly so – that I saw, once or twice, Con’s glance cross mine like the flicker of blue steel. Afterwards, I thought, when he knows, when that restless, torturing ambition is settled at last, it will be all right …
As Grandfather had predicted, Donald’s presence saved the day. He seconded my efforts with great gallantry, making several remarks at least three sentences long; but he, too, was unable to keep his eyes from the clock, while Lisa, presiding over a magnificent pair of ducklings à la Rouennaise, and the strawberries hastily assembled into whipped cream Chantilly, merely sat unhelpfully silent and worried, and, in consequence, looking sour.
The end of the meal came, and the coffee, and still no Julie. We all left the dining-room together.
STEWART, Mary. The Ivy Tree.
Great Britain: Coronet Edition, 1987 (Adapted).
The sentence “At first it was only assumed that she was late” in the 4th paragraph, has a verb in the passive voice. The active sentence would be:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: Quadrix Órgão: CRM-PR Prova: Quadrix - 2018 - CRM-PR - Revisor de Texto |
Q1094920 Inglês

Text for the item.


A long and healthy life?



     

Internet: <www.ngllife.com> (adapted).


Based on the text, judge the following item.


The term “wellderly” (line 7) refers to anyone who turns 80.

Alternativas
Respostas
1981: B
1982: D
1983: D
1984: D
1985: E
1986: E
1987: D
1988: B
1989: A
1990: D
1991: A
1992: C
1993: C
1994: A
1995: E
1996: D
1997: B
1998: C
1999: D
2000: E