Polysemy occurs when a single word has multiple related meanings depending on the context. Distinguishing these meanings is a key skill for advanced learners. Concerning polysemous words, mark T for True and F for False:

(__)The word 'bank' is polysemous because it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river, and these meanings are historically related.

(__)In the sentence 'I can't bear the noise', the word 'bear' has a different meaning and grammatical category than in 'The polar bear is white'.

(__)Contextual clues such as collocations and the overall topic of the text are insufficient to determine the specific meaning of a polysemous word.

(__)A dictionary entry for a polysemous word typically lists all its related senses under a single heading, unlike homonyms which have separate entries.

After analysis, the correct sequence from top to bottom is: 

Reported Speech, also known as Indirect Speech, involves reporting what someone else said, often requiring changes in tenses, pronouns, and time expressions. Analyze the following statements about backshifting:

I.When reporting a statement made in the Present Simple, the verb usually shifts to the Past Simple if the reporting verb is in the past.

II.The Modal Verb 'must' always remains 'must' in Reported Speech, as it is impossible to express obligation in a reported past context.

III.Time expressions like 'yesterday' are typically changed to 'the day before' or 'the previous day' to maintain the correct chronological reference.

Regarding these statements, select the correct alternative:

The distinction between intensive and extensive reading is vital for developing varied literacy skills in English. While intensive reading focuses on detail, extensive reading emphasizes pleasure and general understanding. Concerning these approaches, mark T for True and F for False:

(__)Intensive reading involves a close study of short texts to extract specific information and analyze grammatical features or vocabulary in depth.

(__)Extensive reading should always be accompanied by a long, graded exam to ensure the student has memorized every adjective in the book.

(__)In extensive reading, students are encouraged to choose their own reading materials based on their interests and proficiency level.

(__)Intensive reading is the only method that contributes to the acquisition of new vocabulary, while extensive reading is considered a waste of class time.

After analysis, the correct sequence from top to bottom is:

Reading strategies are essential tools for learners to navigate complex texts and achieve comprehension without needing to translate every single word. Considering reading techniques, analyze the statements below:

I.Skimming involves reading a text quickly to get a general overview or the main idea of the content.

II.Scanning is a strategy used when the reader looks for specific information, such as dates, names, or numbers, without reading the entire text.

II.Top-down processing occurs when the reader relies exclusively on decoding individual letters and phonemes to build the meaning of a sentence from scratch.

Regarding these statements, select the correct alternative: 

O ensino de inglês na contemporaneidade é pautado pela perspectiva da Língua Inglesa como Língua Franca (LILF), o que exige a desconstrução da hegemonia do falante nativo. Acerca do assunto, registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas: 

(__)A perspectiva da Língua Inglesa como Língua Franca (LILF) prioriza a inteligibilidade mútua entre falantes de diferentes origens em detrimento da imitação perfeita de sotaques britânicos ou americanos.

(__)O conceito de cultura no ensino de línguas deve ser limitado à apresentação de monumentos históricos e culinária típica de países do círculo interno, como a Inglaterra e os Estados Unidos.

(__)A competência intercultural envolve a capacidade do estudante de atuar como mediador entre sua própria cultura e a cultura do outro, desenvolvendo empatia e senso crítico.

(__)O ensino de inglês deve visar a aculturação do aluno brasileiro, incentivando-o a abandonar seus valores locais para adotar integralmente o estilo de vida anglo-saxão.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo: