Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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Chaudhry, R., Miao, J. H., & Rehman, A. (2022, October 16). Physiology, Cardiovascular. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blank:
The heart functions as a ______ that works intricately with blood vessels to provide adequate blood flow to all parts of the body.
In the sentence 'She placed the book on the shelf with great care', analyze the highlighted phrases and the assertions below:
I.'On the shelf' is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial of place.
II.'With great care' is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial of manner.
III.Both phrases could be syntactically replaced by single adverbs like 'there' and 'carefully' without changing the core grammatical relations.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
(__)John said that he would finish the report the following day.
(__)John said that he will finish the report tomorrow.
(__)John told that he would finish the report the next day.
(__)John said that he would finish the report tomorrow.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
I.The Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) focuses on reading and writing, often neglecting oral communication, and uses the native language as a medium of instruction.
II.The Direct Method prohibits the use of the mother tongue but relies heavily on translation exercises to ensure comprehension of abstract concepts.
III.Total Physical Response (TPR) is based on the coordination of speech and action, attempting to teach language through physical (motor) activity.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
(__)A teacher asks students to look for a specific date and name in a text. This practice develops Scanning.
(__)A teacher asks students to read the title and first paragraph to get the gist of the text. This practice develops Skimming.
(__)Skimming requires reading every word intensively to understand the detailed meaning.
(__)Scanning is a top-down strategy that focuses on the general organization of the text.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
(__)'It' is a personal pronoun referring anaphorically to 'This paradigm shift'.
(__)'To' is functioning as a preposition indicating direction towards theories.
(__)'Instead' acts as a conjunct (adverbial conjunction) marking contrast.
(__)'Oriented' is a past participle acting as part of a compound adjective.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
(__)The head of this noun phrase is the noun "dissatisfaction".
(__)"Growing" functions as a post-modifier adjective within the phrase.
(__)"With the concept of method" is a prepositional phrase functioning as a post-modifier of "dissatisfaction".
(__)The article "a" indicates an indefinite instance of dissatisfaction rather than a unique, specific one.
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(__)In the passive voice, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
(__)Only transitive verbs that take an object can form a passive construction.
(__)In English, the passive voice is formed by using the main verb in the -ing form after the verb to be.
(__)Passive structures are always incorrect in academic writing and should be completely avoided.
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I.'Unless' introduces a conditional subordinate clause meaning 'If... not'.
II.The main clause expresses a future consequence dependent on the condition.
III.The sentence can be paraphrased as 'If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam' with identical meaning.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
Select the alternative that correctly analyzes the morphological structure and formation of this word.
I.CLIL involves teaching a curricular subject (like Science or History) through the medium of a foreign language.
II.The '4Cs' framework of CLIL stands for Content, Communication, Cognition, and Culture.
III.In CLIL, the focus is exclusively on the subject matter, with no attention paid to language form or grammar.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
I.'Savoir être' refers to the attitude of openness and curiosity towards other cultures and a willingness to suspend disbelief about other cultures.
II.'Savoirs' refers strictly to the knowledge of the grammar rules of the target language essential for accurate communication.
III.'Savoir apprendrefaire' involves the skills of discovery and interaction, the ability to acquire new knowledge of a culture and cultural practices.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
has long been
witnessed in the clause "the late 20th century witnessed ..."
suggests and empowers
Based on these forms and their uses in English, analyze the assertions below:
I.Has long been represents the Present Perfect Simple, indicating a state that started in the past and continues to the present.
II.Witnessed (in "the late 20th century witnessed ...") is in the Simple Past, referring to a definite time in the past.
III.Suggests and empowers are in the Simple Present, used here to express facts or theoretical truths within the author's argument.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
(__)This is an example of a Third Conditional structure involving inversion.
(__)The inversion 'Had I known' replaces the standard 'If I had known' structure.
(__)The main clause 'I would have attended' expresses a hypothetical outcome in the present.
(__)The omission of 'If' triggers the mandatory inversion of the auxiliary verb and the subject.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.