Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 9.238 questões
Ano: 2025
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Q3529173
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Traditional EFL classrooms face several challenges,
including limited exposure to authentic language use, lack
of engagement, and varying learner proficiency levels.
Research indicates that reliance on non-authentic materials
can hinder listening comprehension and motivation among
students. For instance, substituting traditional listening inputs
with spontaneous teacher discourse and storytelling has been
proposed as a means to enhance engagement and provide
authentic language exposure (Ypsilanti, 2024). Additionally,
the integration of Content and Language Integrated Learning
(CLIL) approaches can bridge the gap between vocabulary
learning and meaningful text production, fostering a more
engaging learning environment (Balle & Olsen, 2023).
Moreover, varying proficiency levels among learners often lead
to common writing errors, such as grammatical mistakes and
vocabulary misuse, which necessitate targeted instructional
strategies to address these challenges effectively (Isma et al., 2023). Teachers also encounter difficulties in adapting
to curriculum reforms and integrating digital media due to
limited resources and training, which can further exacerbate
engagement issues (Alnasib & Alharbi, 2024; Syarifuddin &
Hz, 2023). Addressing these challenges requires innovative
teaching strategies and a supportive infrastructure to enhance
EFL learning outcomes.
(Sari, Nurhidayah. The Role of Technology in Facilitating EFL Learning:
A Case Study Approach. Journal of Education Research, v. 5, 2024)
Based on the text, which of the following pedagogical
strategies most comprehensively addresses the
interconnected challenges faced in traditional EFL
classrooms?
Ano: 2025
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Q3529170
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Today, many of the pedagogical springs and rivers of
the last few decades are appropriately captured in the term
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), now a catch
phrase for language teachers. CLT is an eclectic blend of
the contributions of previous methods into the best of what a
teacher can provide in authentic uses of the second language
in the classroom. Indeed, the single greatest challenge in
the profession is to move significantly beyond the teaching
of rules, patterns, definitions, and other knowledge “about”
language to the point that we are teaching our students to
communicate genuinely, spontaneously, and meaningfully in
the second language.
A significant difference between current language
teaching practices and those of, say, a half a century ago, is
the absence of proclaimed “orthodoxies” and “best” methods.
We are well aware that methods, as they were conceived of
40 or 50 years ago or so, are too narrow and too constrictive
to apply to a wide range of learners in an enormous number
of situational contexts. There are no instant recipes. No
quick and easy method is guaranteed to provide success.
As Bell (2003), Brown (2001), Kumaravadivelu (2001),
and others have appropriately shown, pedagogical trends
in language teaching now spur us to develop a principled
basis—sometimes called an approach (Richards & Rodgers,
2001)—upon which teachers can choose particular designs
and techniques for teaching a foreign language in a specific
context. Every learner is unique. Every teacher is unique.
Every learner-teacher relationship is unique, and every
context is unique. Your task as a teacher is to understand the
properties of those relationships and contexts.
(BROWN, H. Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching. 5. ed.
Londres: Longman, 2006)
In the sentence “pedagogical trends in language teaching
now spur us to develop a principled basis…”, the most
accurate meaning of the word “spur” in this context is
Ano: 2025
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Q3529160
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
In foreign language education, the teaching of culture
remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its
relation to language? Which and whose culture should be
taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the
acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can
we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes?
And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural
competence that would shortchange neither their own culture
nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural
mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these
issues from the perspective of the large body of research
done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty
years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse
(see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept
of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by the Modern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special
attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old
Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of
tomorrow.
(KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira.
Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo,
LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)
De acordo com o trecho, uma questão importante da
discussão sobre o ensino de cultura em línguas estrangeiras é
Ano: 2025
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Q3529159
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
In foreign language education, the teaching of culture
remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its
relation to language? Which and whose culture should be
taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the
acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can
we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes?
And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural
competence that would shortchange neither their own culture
nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural
mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these
issues from the perspective of the large body of research
done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty
years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse
(see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept
of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by the Modern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special
attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old
Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of
tomorrow.
(KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira.
Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo,
LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)
Considerando sua experiência no ensino de gêneros textuais em língua inglesa, incluindo o contexto acadêmico,
identifique a seção de um artigo científico cujas características linguísticas e discursivas correspondem ao texto
apresentado.
Ano: 2025
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Q3529155
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
In the following part of the text “However, since ICT
lessons may often concentrate on technical skills…,” the
word in bold
Ano: 2025
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Q3529154
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
According to the paragraph, one of the challenges ICT
teachers face in CLIL lessons is
Ano: 2025
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Q3529153
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
According to the extract, which of the following types of
materials can support learners in ICT CLIL lessons?
Ano: 2025
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Q3529152
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
According to the extract, ICT is considered a good subject
for learners who are new to CLIL because
Ano: 2025
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Q3529149
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
CLIL is an approach or method which integrates the
teaching of content from the curriculum with the teaching
of a non-native language. It is increasingly important in our
global, technological society, where knowledge of another
language helps learners to develop skills in their first or home
language and also helps them develop skills to communicate
ideas about science, arts and technology to people around
the world. It gives learners a different learning experience
compared with most foreign language teaching because in
a CLIL classroom, the curricular subject and new language
are taught together. Thinking and learning skills are integrated
too. CLIL can involve many methodologies from both subject
and language teaching, so CLIL presents new challenges for
teachers and learners.
(BENTLEY, Kay. The TKT course CLIL module. Cambridge:
Cambridge University, 2010)
According to the text, what makes CLIL a unique and
valuable approach to language learning in today’s global
society is that it
Ano: 2025
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Q3524726
Inglês
This is the name of a site which discusses the post-method
era in language teaching and learning.
eNglIsh lANguAge TeAChINg IN The POsT-MeThOd erA
Its representation is consistent with the following comment:
eNglIsh lANguAge TeAChINg IN The POsT-MeThOd erA
Its representation is consistent with the following comment:
Ano: 2025
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Q3524723
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and
wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have
become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home
and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has
become an essential tool for international communication,
and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our
learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and
tasks are constantly being created.
It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we
talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological
innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological
advancements. In the world of English language teaching
(ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in
methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology.
However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake
of using the latest technology because innovation is about
addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh
solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts
and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old
ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies.
In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the
way we do things because it can make things more effective
and more efficient for the educator and the learner.
(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
No Currículo Paulista, lemos que, entre as competências
específicas de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental,
é esperado:
“Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.”
O trecho do texto do British Council que vai ao encontro dessa proposta é
“Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.”
O trecho do texto do British Council que vai ao encontro dessa proposta é
Ano: 2025
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VUNESP
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Prova:
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Q3524720
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and
wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have
become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home
and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has
become an essential tool for international communication,
and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our
learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and
tasks are constantly being created.
It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we
talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological
innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological
advancements. In the world of English language teaching
(ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in
methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology.
However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake
of using the latest technology because innovation is about
addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh
solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts
and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old
ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies.
In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the
way we do things because it can make things more effective
and more efficient for the educator and the learner.
(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
According to the authors, the reason for not using the
latest technology with the sole objective of using it is that
Ano: 2025
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Q3524719
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and
wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have
become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home
and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has
become an essential tool for international communication,
and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our
learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and
tasks are constantly being created.
It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we
talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological
innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological
advancements. In the world of English language teaching
(ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in
methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology.
However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake
of using the latest technology because innovation is about
addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh
solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts
and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old
ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies.
In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the
way we do things because it can make things more effective
and more efficient for the educator and the learner.
(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
The sentence “Mobile phones and social media have
become staples in students’ daily lives” means
Ano: 2025
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Q3524718
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and
wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have
become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home
and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has
become an essential tool for international communication,
and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our
learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and
tasks are constantly being created.
It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we
talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological
innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological
advancements. In the world of English language teaching
(ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in
methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology.
However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake
of using the latest technology because innovation is about
addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh
solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts
and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old
ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies.
In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the
way we do things because it can make things more effective
and more efficient for the educator and the learner.
(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
One of the main points raised by the authors is:
Ano: 2025
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Q3524716
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language
pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ)
offers valuable insights into how technological advances
have affected language teaching and learning at various
points in history. The present article will review the proposed
pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a
critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first
edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical
capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes
represents a necessary background for the assessment of
the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this
article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio,
television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in
the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that
they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in
the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that
the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is
related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological
sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical
effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical
purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully
integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies
provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?
(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
O autor do texto argumenta que
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Q3524715
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language
pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ)
offers valuable insights into how technological advances
have affected language teaching and learning at various
points in history. The present article will review the proposed
pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a
critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first
edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical
capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes
represents a necessary background for the assessment of
the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this
article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio,
television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in
the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that
they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in
the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that
the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is
related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological
sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical
effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical
purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully
integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies
provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?
(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
Entre as pistas gráficas presentes no texto está o uso
de aspas na expressão “new technologies”. Esse uso
pretende
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Q3524713
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language
pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ)
offers valuable insights into how technological advances
have affected language teaching and learning at various
points in history. The present article will review the proposed
pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a
critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first
edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical
capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes
represents a necessary background for the assessment of
the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this
article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio,
television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in
the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that
they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in
the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that
the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is
related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological
sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical
effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical
purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully
integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies
provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?
(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
It is correct to state that the study of different genres
Ano: 2025
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Q3524712
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language
pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ)
offers valuable insights into how technological advances
have affected language teaching and learning at various
points in history. The present article will review the proposed
pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a
critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first
edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical
capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes
represents a necessary background for the assessment of
the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this
article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio,
television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in
the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that
they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in
the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that
the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is
related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological
sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical
effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical
purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully
integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies
provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?
(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
Assuming the text was taken from an academic article, its
characteristics are consistent with the
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Q3524711
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language
pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ)
offers valuable insights into how technological advances
have affected language teaching and learning at various
points in history. The present article will review the proposed
pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a
critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first
edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical
capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes
represents a necessary background for the assessment of
the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this
article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio,
television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in
the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that
they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in
the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that
the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is
related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological
sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical
effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical
purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully
integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies
provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?
(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
One of the main objectives of the author is to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2020 |
Q3524710
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching
methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the
world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational
philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language
teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language
instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this
to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional
language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often
required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated
influence decision-making on how each is handled within the
model. For example, this may be through language-learning
preparation before the CLIL course, language learning
embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel
to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of
learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL
context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from
a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music,
biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these
might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual
variables such as teacher availability, language support,
age of learners and the social demands of the learning
environment may mean that a different choice of content is
more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by
‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning
institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether
issues concerning the content or the language are more
dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the
interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
According to the authors, regardless of how language
and content will be integrated in CLIL, the essential
requirement is that
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