Questões de Concurso Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.117 questões

Q3598091 Inglês
Check the alternative that presents the tense of the sentence below: “Camila has been studying a lot recently.” 
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Q3587380 Inglês

Observe the image below:


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(Available on: https://www.youtube.com/ . Accessed on: may 2025. Adapted.)


The singer humorously misuses the past form of the irregular verb “to write”. The correct use of the irregular verb “to write” in the past participle form is: 

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Q3565900 Inglês
Functions are realized through words. The language used to express a function is called
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Q3565897 Inglês
According to Bentley (2010), among other aspects, CLIL aims to “provide scaffolding to support learning of content and language”. In language teaching, the most appropriate meaning of “scaffolding” is:
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Q3565896 Inglês
In language teaching and learning situations, there are different names with which a language other than the mother tongue is named. Because of the characteristics of the CLIL settings, the choice by Coyle, Hood and Marsh (2010) was for “a more inclusive term” which is
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Q3565895 Inglês

 Read the following text to answer question

        CLIL is an abbreviation for Content and Language Integrated Learning. It is a way of teaching where subject content — such as history, science or physical education — is taught in another language (often English). We like the following definition of CLIL by Coyle, Hood and Marsh (2010, р. 1):    

         Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which another language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time.

 (Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities:
a resource for subjects and language teachers,
 2012. Adaptado)

The part extracted from the second paragraph “in which another language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language” presents an example of passive voice. Mark the alternative that presents a suggestion of a written activity which favors the use of passive forms.
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Q3565892 Inglês
The history of language teaching shows the creation and use of different approaches, each with its own characteristics. Read the following items:
• Instruction is given in the native language of the students. • The target language is rarely used for communication. • Focus falls on grammatical description, explanation and analysis. • The result of this approach is usually an inability on the part of the student to use the language for communication. • The teacher does not have to be able to speak the target language.
The characteristics are consistent with
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Q3565891 Inglês

Read the following text to answer question


his paper presents the concept of task as the location for learning a foreign language (FL), a space for creation in and with the target language, with the tasks utilized simulating as closely as possible the situations which the students will encounter outside the classroom and which, moreover, emphasize meaning. Throughout the paper, the theory of the use of tasks for the teaching/learning of a FL present in the literature will be discussed, and an approach which is based on the utilization of tasks as the backbone for the planning of course is presented. In addition to emphasizing meaning, the tasks analyzed take a relatively long time to complete, i.e. they last more than a single class. Thus, the input can be remembered and re-worked as it reappears in different ways, thus making it possible for learning to be more long-lasting and significant.


 (José Carlos Paes de Almeida Filho e Rita Barbirato. 
 Ambientes comunicativos para aprender línguas estrangeiras,
 2000. Adaptado)

De acordo com o texto, tarefas
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Q3565886 Inglês

 Read the following anecdote to answer question


         In Salzburg as a group of about 15 family and friends. We asked a nice German woman to take our photo. She takes one then says “OK, back up”. So, we all shuffle as a group like 3 feet backwards. She immediately starts laughing and explains she meant she was taking a backup photo. Safe to say the smiles in the second photo were genuine.

 (https://www.boredpanda.com/funny-travel-miscommunications/)

While reading the anecdote as part of an activity, a student asks the teacher the meaning of the word shuffle, in “So, we all shuffle as a group like 3 feet backwards”. The teacher suggests their going back to the text and making use of clues to try and arrive at the meaning of the unfamiliar word. Doing so, according to Bentley (2010), the teacher is helping students develop a learning skill named
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Q3565864 Inglês
On the use of textual genres in classrooms, analyze the statements below and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) In Brazilian EFL classes, teaching of reading through textual genres should not be restricted to the decoding of words and structures and should involve reflection on the communicative purpose and social-discursive function of the texts. For instance, if students are asked to read an opinion piece on climate change and figure out the position of the writer, the evidence used to support their argument, and how this relates to their lives, they are engaging in critical reading. This methodology is in consonance with the theoretical statements of Kleiman (2013) and Rojo (2012), who suggest reading is a social practice and working with different text genres is key to develop students’ critical stance and participation in the social debate.

( ) High School English teacher displays a job ad, asks students what it is for, how it is laid out, and who might read it. The teacher next directs students to write an ad of their own in small groups. This exercise fits in with a genre-based approach, according to Marcuschi (2008), by relating form, function, and communicative context.

( ) Reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning and inference) do not need to be taught when using genres since genre-based reading addresses the social function of texts but consider reading strategies as less relevant.

( ) In a 9th-grade class, students read Instagram captions and TikTok comments in English. The teacher asks them to analyze tone, abbreviations, emojis, and interactional purposes. This activity aligns with Rojo’s (2012) view that digital and multimodal genres are essential for inclusive and socially relevant reading instruction.


The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q3565863 Inglês
In EFL contexts, genres help students recognize recurrent linguistic patterns associated with specific communicative purposes. Based on this statement, analyze the following teaching situation: During a lesson on recipes, the teacher asks students to identify recurring verbs and structures like “add,” “mix,” and “bake,” as well as the imperative mood. Then, students are guided to write their own simple recipes using the same patterns. What is the main advantage of using a genre-based approach in this situation?
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Q3565861 Inglês

Analyze the following statementes about teaching tense and time in Brazilian EFL classrooms:


I. Brazilian learners tend to confuse the present perfect with the simple past because of L1 interference.

II. Explicit instruction on tense/time distinction is unnecessary because learners acquire it naturally.

III. Emphasizing communicative contexts helps learners understand tense use more effectively.

IV. Aspectual distinctions are essential for explaining English verb usage.


Which ones are correct?

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Q3565860 Inglês
According to Celani and Gouveia (2006), which of the following statements about teaching speaking to young learners in Brazil is INCORRECT?
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Q3565858 Inglês
In a classroom situation, the teacher highlights the sentence: “Before the CEO arrived, the staff had prepared the conference room meticulously.” The teacher asks: “Who does ‘the staff’ refer to in relation to ‘the CEO’?”. Which teaching approach best supports students’ comprehension of these references? 
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Q3565855 Inglês
In EFL contexts, integrating grammar into reading instruction is supported by communicative and text-based approaches. Mark the INCORRECT statement about this principle. 
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Q3565854 Inglês
In EFL teaching, the relationship between tense (grammatical form) and time (semantic concept) is not always direct. Which of the following statements best reflects this distinction?
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Q3565853 Inglês

According to Kleiman (2013), when teaching reading in public schools, it is essential to: 


I. Consider the social function of the text.

II. Avoid multimodal and digital texts, which distract students.

III. Enable students to construct meaning through interaction with the text.

IV. Work only with international testing formats like TOEFL or IELTS.


Which ones are correct?

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Q3565852 Inglês
Kleiman (2013) conceives reading as a socially situated practice that enables students to interact critically with texts, emphasizing the construction of meaning rather than the passive extraction of information. Rojo (2012) reinforces the idea that reading in schools should be tied to students’ social realities, allowing them to reflect on discourses, question power relations, and participate actively in society. Both advocate for multiliteracies and discursive diversity in educational contexts. Which of the following EFL classroom practices best aligns with Kleiman (2013) and Rojo’s (2012) views on reading as a socially situated and critical practice?
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Q3565851 Inglês
According to Dudley-Evans and St John (1998), the role of the ESP teacher is extremely varied. In addition to being a language instructor, the ESP teacher should also act as:

I. Course designer and materials provider. II. Needs analyst. III. Content expert in the learners’ field. IV. Collaborator with subject specialists.

Which ones are correct?
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Q3565850 Inglês
Which of the following statements about ESP is NOT correct?
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Respostas
541: D
542: A
543: A
544: D
545: C
546: B
547: C
548: D
549: C
550: E
551: D
552: D
553: C
554: A
555: E
556: B
557: A
558: B
559: D
560: B