Questões de Concurso Sobre análise sintática | syntax parsing em inglês

Foram encontradas 579 questões

Q3773728 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Plan to test Liberian schoolchildren for drugs blocked

October 17th, 2025

By Moses Kollie Garzeawu

Monrovia, Liberia, Africa


Liberia's Education Ministry has blocked controversial plans to introduce mandatory drug testing in all of the country's schools.


Speaking to local media, the interim head of the Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency (LDEA), Fitzgerald Biago, said school testing would help address the growing problem of drug abuse.


The announcement sparked a mixed response. Some thought it would help tackle the scourge of drugs, while others saw it as an invasion of privacy, or feared it would cost too much.


Last year, President Joseph Boakai declared drug and substance abuse a national emergency and a recent EU-backed report estimated that one in five young Liberians take drugs.


However, the Education Ministry said it was not aware of any plans to test students and added that such a decision needed to be based on concrete evidence and properly thought through.


Assistant minister in charge of students Sona Toure-Sesay told the BBC that this kind of plan required proper research. "Let's assume we are made aware of the proposed initiatives by the LDEA, it will require us to conduct research and review case studies from other countries where this has been successful," she said.  


Toure-Sesay also noted that testing could affect students. "What happens to students who test positive? What are the social services in place for them? Some of them might be bullied even after returning, and it may affect their overall educational performances."


She added that a multi-sectoral committee on drug and substance abuse had been set up, headed by the Health Ministry. Along with strengthening health clubs in schools, she said that this would help to reduce the prevalence of drugs among students.


President Boakai dismissed the leadership of the LDEA in August this year, and recently appointed Biago, a former senior police officer, as interim head of the agency.



Taken from:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0mxz3x1lr7o  

Consider the following sentences about Sona and the Liberian students.


Choose the only sentence that is grammatically correct:  

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Q3771580 Inglês
A teacher is preparing an advanced lesson on complex sentence structures to help students identify different types of subordinate clauses. Considering grammar functions, choose the correct classification:
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Q3771579 Inglês
During a syntactic analysis activity, students were asked to classify phrases in a sentence taken from a reading text. The goal was to identify structure and grammatical function. In the sentence “The children from Brazil are learning fast”, the underlined sequence from Brazil is:
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Q3768707 Inglês
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.

( ) Many biologists and environmental activists argue that too many whales are being killed every year.
( ) The hat to whom I am referring is not the one that is on your head, but the one over there on the table.
( ) The committee was shocked upon that most of the taxes discovered went to corrupt officials, rather than being collected to the national treasury.
( ) The twenty emperors of the Tang Dynasty of China ruled over one of more sophisticated than societies of all time.
( ) After a few weeks of struggling unsuccessfully with irregular verbs, Kate realized that she shouldn’t have chosen to study Russian.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
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Q3768175 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
The sentences “Through the study of a new language, students learn new words and grammatical constructs and build on their previous knowledge as part of the learning process.” (lines 115-117) and “When researchers analyzed 20 studies on language learning and its impact on academic performance, they observed a better performance of language learners across a range of academic subjects” (lines 133-136) are respectively
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Q3768159 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
The sentences “Although it’s a global language, English is also uniquely personal.” (lines 58-59) and “With over 1.5 billion native and non-native speakers, English is the world’s most widely spoken language.” (lines 01-03) are, respectively,
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Q3764989 Inglês
English is mostly considered an SVO language. Which of the following sentences does not follow the standard Subject–Verb–Object word order?
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Q3764861 Inglês

In the sentence 'She placed the book on the shelf with great care', analyze the highlighted phrases and the assertions below:


I.'On the shelf' is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial of place.


II.'With great care' is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial of manner.


III.Both phrases could be syntactically replaced by single adverbs like 'there' and 'carefully' without changing the core grammatical relations.


Mark the option that presents only the correct statements. 

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Q3764858 Inglês
Analyze the sentence: 'Although the research was comprehensive, the results were inconclusive, so further study is required.' Select the option that correctly classifies the clauses and their relationships.
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Q3764857 Inglês
Select the alternative that adheres to the rules of standard English subject-verb agreement.
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Q3764855 Inglês
Consider the sentence: 'Instead, it empowers teachers to construct classroom-oriented theories.' Judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)'It' is a personal pronoun referring anaphorically to 'This paradigm shift'.
(__)'To' is functioning as a preposition indicating direction towards theories.
(__)'Instead' acts as a conjunct (adverbial conjunction) marking contrast.
(__)'Oriented' is a past participle acting as part of a compound adjective.

Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
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Q3764852 Inglês
Considering the noun phrase (NP) "a growing dissatisfaction with the concept of method", judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)The head of this noun phrase is the noun "dissatisfaction".
(__)"Growing" functions as a post-modifier adjective within the phrase.
(__)"With the concept of method" is a prepositional phrase functioning as a post-modifier of "dissatisfaction".
(__)The article "a" indicates an indefinite instance of dissatisfaction rather than a unique, specific one.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
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Q3764843 Inglês
Consider the sentence: 'Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.' Analyze the syntactic structure and judge the items below. Judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)This is an example of a Third Conditional structure involving inversion.
(__)The inversion 'Had I known' replaces the standard 'If I had known' structure.
(__)The main clause 'I would have attended' expresses a hypothetical outcome in the present.
(__)The omission of 'If' triggers the mandatory inversion of the auxiliary verb and the subject.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
Alternativas
Q3763495 Inglês
During an advanced writing workshop, students analyzed the following passage: “While the committee was discussing the proposal that the director had presented during the annual meeting, several members raised objections, which delayed the final decision. The discussion, although intense, revealed that some participants lacked sufficient data to support their arguments. In the end, the proposal that had seemed convincing at first was postponed until further research could be conducted.” The trainees disagreed about the syntactic functions of the clauses, especially the role of restrictive and non‑restrictive relative clauses, as well as the use of subordinate adverbial clauses.

Considering the syntactic aspects of the English language, judge the following items, assuming the perspective of a senior English teacher guiding trainee educators.
The clause “although intense” is a full subordinate clause, with explicit subject and predicate.
Alternativas
Q3763494 Inglês
During an advanced writing workshop, students analyzed the following passage: “While the committee was discussing the proposal that the director had presented during the annual meeting, several members raised objections, which delayed the final decision. The discussion, although intense, revealed that some participants lacked sufficient data to support their arguments. In the end, the proposal that had seemed convincing at first was postponed until further research could be conducted.” The trainees disagreed about the syntactic functions of the clauses, especially the role of restrictive and non‑restrictive relative clauses, as well as the use of subordinate adverbial clauses.

Considering the syntactic aspects of the English language, judge the following items, assuming the perspective of a senior English teacher guiding trainee educators.
The clause “that had seemed convincing at first” modifies “proposal” and is restrictive, since it narrows the reference.
Alternativas
Q3763493 Inglês
During an advanced writing workshop, students analyzed the following passage: “While the committee was discussing the proposal that the director had presented during the annual meeting, several members raised objections, which delayed the final decision. The discussion, although intense, revealed that some participants lacked sufficient data to support their arguments. In the end, the proposal that had seemed convincing at first was postponed until further research could be conducted.” The trainees disagreed about the syntactic functions of the clauses, especially the role of restrictive and non‑restrictive relative clauses, as well as the use of subordinate adverbial clauses.

Considering the syntactic aspects of the English language, judge the following items, assuming the perspective of a senior English teacher guiding trainee educators.
The clause “While the committee was discussing the proposal” is a noun clause functioning as the object of the verb.
Alternativas
Q3763492 Inglês
During an advanced writing workshop, students analyzed the following passage: “While the committee was discussing the proposal that the director had presented during the annual meeting, several members raised objections, which delayed the final decision. The discussion, although intense, revealed that some participants lacked sufficient data to support their arguments. In the end, the proposal that had seemed convincing at first was postponed until further research could be conducted.” The trainees disagreed about the syntactic functions of the clauses, especially the role of restrictive and non‑restrictive relative clauses, as well as the use of subordinate adverbial clauses.

Considering the syntactic aspects of the English language, judge the following items, assuming the perspective of a senior English teacher guiding trainee educators.
The clause “which delayed the final decision” is a non‑restrictive relative clause, since it adds extra information about the objections.
Alternativas
Q3763491 Inglês
During an advanced writing workshop, students analyzed the following passage: “While the committee was discussing the proposal that the director had presented during the annual meeting, several members raised objections, which delayed the final decision. The discussion, although intense, revealed that some participants lacked sufficient data to support their arguments. In the end, the proposal that had seemed convincing at first was postponed until further research could be conducted.” The trainees disagreed about the syntactic functions of the clauses, especially the role of restrictive and non‑restrictive relative clauses, as well as the use of subordinate adverbial clauses.

Considering the syntactic aspects of the English language, judge the following items, assuming the perspective of a senior English teacher guiding trainee educators.
The clause “that the director had presented during the annual meeting” is a restrictive relative clause modifying “proposal”
Alternativas
Q3758792 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo para responder da questão.

New Study: This Regional Accent Is Considered the Most Trustworthy in the U.S.—And the Results Will Really Surprise You!

By Jennifer Geddes

A person’s cadence counts for a lot.

Everyone knows first impressions are important— and we don’t just make them based on sight. Beyond a chic outfit and well-coiffed hair, how a person sounds can also be a big factor when forming an initial opinion. In fact, a recent analysis of more than a dozen American accents conducted by BetUS Casino found that some folks’ speech actually conveys more honesty and reliability than others’.

At this point, you’re probably praying your own voice sounds dependable, not shifty or shady, right? Try to relax, and then read on to learn (nay, hear!) where the most trustworthy accents are located.

How was the study conducted?

As with many studies today, internet data helped determine which parts of the country sound the most steadfast and true. BetUS Casino crafted the report, which is current as of Aug. 15, 2025, by focusing on how people feel about 14 different regional accents.

How did the company determine those feelings?

First, researchers looked at internet search terms like “friendly (accent)” or “professional (accent).” Then, to complete the rankings, they compiled data on the rate of financial crimes per 10,000 people, plus the number of lawyers and primary-care doctors in each area.

Why doctors and lawyers, you may ask? Well, these are professions that rely on trust—after all, you might have to put your life in their hands! The more of these professionals in an area, the more trustworthy the accent. Once the study authors had the information in hand, they weighted the data and ranked the regions on a scale of 1–100.

Which regional accent is considered the most trustworthy?

Now hear this: The regional accent that’s considered to be the most trustworthy hails from Boston!

Yup, the fine citizens of Beantown scored 56.1, which was enough to take top honors for sounding highly dependable. Boston ranks so strongly thanks to more than 23,300 searches related to how kind and upstanding the accent sounds. The Massachusetts capital and largest city in New England also sports a low level of financial crime and is home to tens of thousands of lawyers and doctors.

Boston shines in other ways too, underlining the trust factor essential to its distinctive accent. For example, one recent WalletHub report list Boston as the third most caring city in the nation, while another names Massachusetts as the best U.S. state to live in. And the Bay State has excellent health care, with the highest childhood vaccination rates, lowest infant mortality and fewest premature avoidable deaths.

Want to sound just like a Bostonian? Start by dropping some of your R’s, as in “pahk the cah” and “wicked smaht.” Or listen to Ben Affleck turn on the telltale accent in his Dunkin’ commercials. Other famous Bostonians with perfect inflection include Matt Damon, Mark Wahlberg and Amy Poehler.

In: https://www.rd.com/article/happiest-cities-america-2025/ 
Considere o seguinte trecho do texto:
“Once the study authors had the information in hand, they weighted the data and ranked the regions on a scale of 1–100.”
Com base nesse trecho, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O tempo verbal predominante é o past perfect, usado para indicar que uma ação foi concluída antes de outra no passado.
II. Os verbos “weighted” e “ranked” estão no past simple, e seus objetos diretos são, respectivamente, the data e the regions.
III. O verbo “had” funciona como verbo auxiliar na formação do past perfect, e o objeto direto da ação é the study authors.
IV. Não há objeto indireto explícito em nenhuma das orações do trecho citado.

Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3758296 Inglês
Sentences like “Old men and women were evacuated” illustrate attachment and scope ambiguities. Garden-path effects (“While the man hunted the deer ran…”) reveal incremental parsing strategies and the role of prosody and punctuation. Skilled readers deploy syntactic expectations and world knowledge to reanalyze efficiently (cf. Fodor & Ferreira). Choose the best analysis.
Alternativas
Respostas
161: C
162: B
163: C
164: C
165: B
166: D
167: E
168: C
169: B
170: C
171: D
172: B
173: C
174: E
175: C
176: E
177: C
178: C
179: B
180: E