Questões de Concurso
Sobre análise sintática | syntax parsing em inglês
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The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet - Synopsis by William Shakespeare
The prologue of Romeo and Juliet calls the title characters “star-crossed lovers”—and the stars do seem to conspire against these young lovers.
Romeo is a Montague, and Juliet a Capulet. Their families are enmeshed in a feud, but the moment they meet—when Romeo and his friends attend a party at Juliet’s house in disguise—the two fall in love and quickly decide that they want to be married.
A friar secretly marries them, hoping to end the feud. Romeo and his companions almost immediately encounter Juliet’s cousin Tybalt, who challenges Romeo. When Romeo refuses to fight, Romeo’s friend Mercutio accepts the challenge and is killed. Romeo then kills Tybalt and is banished. He spends that night with Juliet and then leaves for Mantua.
Juliet’s father forces her into a marriage with Count Paris. To avoid this marriage, Juliet takes a potion, given her by the friar, that makes her appear dead. The friar will send Romeo word to be at her family tomb when she awakes. The plan goes awry, and Romeo learns instead that she is dead. In the tomb, Romeo kills himself. Juliet wakes, sees his body, and commits suicide. Their deaths appear finally to end the feud.
SHAKESPEARE, William. Romeo and Juliet from The Folger Shakespeare. Eds. Barbara Mowat, Paul Werstine, Michael Poston, and Rebecca Niles. Folger Shakespeare Library, Accessed on: 27 Sept. 2026. Available at: https://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/PDF/Rom.pdf
Reading and examination of the sentences allows one to state that they all share:
1. Whether you earn an A or get a lower grade, do your best.
2. Both John and Bill are excellent tennis players.
3.Neither the professor nor the students understood the problem.
4. I not only lost the game but also hurt my ankle. 5. Professor Jenkins is not only patient, but also stimulating.
6.Hector did not lose money at the casino but he did not win any either.
7. Barbara is as tall as Mary.
Read the text below.
Today, around 9.000.000 people live in London, and every year more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city. A quick and easy way to get to different places is to use an Underground train. The trains which run all day and most of the night are comfortable and safe. You can see much more of London, however, from one of its famous red buses because there are some special ones for visitors that drive you to many of the interesting places in the city on a journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis, courney that alled black cabs, whose drivers are helpful and with whom you can practice your English while on a ride, may also take you on tours. It’s also possible to go on a boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. London offers beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets whose famous shops, markets, international restaurants and pubs invite you to get a taste of the city. The typical English food is fish and chips, but there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!
(Adapted from London Factfiles. J. Escott. Oxford Bookworms. 1. Accessed on: January 2026.)
About the highlighted words in the text, it is correct to assert that:
TEXT IV
While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version...
Which grammatical analysis accounts for the structure and discourse relation of "While still in use"?
(__)In Despite the fact that the evidence was incomplete, the committee proceeded, despite functions as a preposition whose complement is the noun phrase headed by fact , while the that-clause is embedded within that noun phrase.
(__)In Because the evidence was incomplete and because of the evidence was incomplete , because and because of are syntactically interchangeable causal connectors, since both can directly introduce finite clauses.
(__)In Whereas the first proposal emphasizes access, the second emphasizes efficiency, whereas functions as a preposition because it establishes a contrastive relation between two propositions.
(__)The expressions in case and in case of belong to the same syntactic category: both directly introduce finite subordinate clauses expressing precaution or contingency.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
(__)In Only when did the participants receive the instructions they recognize the ambiguity, the inversion is correctly located because fronting only when requires subject−auxiliary inversion inside the dependent clause.
(__)In Not until the results were independently replicated did the committee revise its position, the fronted constituent licenses inversion because it has restrictive scope over the temporal relation expressed by the sentence.
(__)In Only after the second calibration had been completed did the technicians obtain stable readings, subject−auxiliary inversion occurs in the main clause rather than inside the subordinate clause introduced by after.
(__)A sentence beginning with Rarely may display subject−auxiliary inversion when the adverbial is fronted, as in Rarely have researchers encountered such consistent results.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
A student is revising a formal academic paragraph and wants to emphasize that the contradiction became evident immediately after the two versions were compared.
Which sentence presents appropriate word order?
"Only after the second interview did the researchers realize how strongly the wording had influenced the responses."
The sentence combines marked word order with different tense and clause relationships.
Analyze the statements below.
I.The initial restrictive adverbial expression is associated with subject-auxiliary inversion in the main clause.
II.The auxiliary "did" carries past-tense marking, while "realize" remains in its base form.
III.The past perfect in "had influenced" places the influence after the researchers' realization.
IV.The clause introduced by "how strongly" functions as a complement of "realize."
It is CORRECT what is stated in:
"Although the newly appointed coordinator spoke remarkably calmly during the meeting, several parents still questioned the proposal."
The sentence contains forms whose classification depends on their syntactic function in context. Mark T, for true, and F, for false.
(__)"Although" functions as a subordinating conjunction introducing a concessive clause.
(__)"Newly" functions adverbially by modifying "appointed."
(__)"Remarkably" functions as an adverb modifying the degree expressed by "calmly."
(__)"Several" functions as a definite article because it determines the plural noun "parents."
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
"The survey uncovered thousands of geometric patterns built into the Earth, known as geoglyphs, which take various shapes including circles and squares and appear to be connected by straight roads or pathways."
Regarding the highlighted linguistic structures, mark T, for true, and F, for false.
(__)The word which functions as a possessive relative pronoun and could be replaced by whose without changing the syntactic organization of the clause.
(__)The phrase by straight roads or pathways contains by introducing the element interpreted as connecting the geoglyphs in the passive construction.
(__)The relative pronoun which has geoglyphs as its antecedent and introduces information about their forms and apparent connections.
(__)In various shapes including circles and squares, including introduces examples belonging to the broader category expressed by shapes.
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
Analyze the statements below.
I."Built into the Earth" can be expanded as a passive relative construction such as "that were built into the Earth".
II."Known as geoglyphs" has passive meaning and describes the designation given to the geometric patterns.
III.Both constructions place the geometric patterns in the semantic role of agents performing the actions expressed by "build and know".
It is CORRECT what is stated in:
Which declarative counterpart preserves the basic proposition expressed by the question?
Consider the excerpt.
"AI is integral to Herbert's company, which uses the technology to streamline information from health providers' notes, staff observations, lab results and other data."
The relative pronoun "which" refers to:
Consider the expression.
"business applications filed by Gen Zers"
The highlighted sequence is appropriately analyzed as:
Consider the excerpt.
"The experience informed her decision years later to launch Sync Labs [...] while she was still a student at the University of Pennsylvania."
What function does the clause introduced by "while" perform?
Leia o texto a seguir.
The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible
When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.
A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.
It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.
It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.
It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.
“We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.
Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.
But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.
“Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.
Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.
“We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.
“We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.
The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.
And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world.
Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.
Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.
Brain rot
“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.
The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”
The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.
Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.
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