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Ano: 2025
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Exército
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EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909794
Geografia
“Se um quadro vale mil palavras, um mapa vale um milhão. Uma vez que os mapas são representações gráficas e utilizam linguagem simbólica, eles mostram relações espaciais e retratam informações geográficas com muito mais eficácia. Os mapas fornecem uma quantidade de informações gráficas que necessitaria de várias páginas para descrevê-las (provavelmente com menos sucesso).”
(Fonte: PETERSEN, James F. Fundamentos de Geografia Física. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2014. pág. 29)
Analise as assertivas abaixo.
I – Em um mapa, os elementos que compõem o espaço geográfico podem ser representados de diversas formas. Entretanto, diante da complexidade do espaço geográfico, algumas informações são sempre priorizadas em detrimento de outras.
II – No caso dos mapas e cartas topográficas, as escalas cartográficas utilizadas em sua confecção pouco ou nada interferem no detalhamento e na precisão com que as variáveis da superfície terrestre são representadas.
III – Dependendo da escala cartográfica utilizada, um fenômeno que normalmente é representado de maneira pontual pode passar a ser representado de maneira zonal, passando-se a enfatizar a área ocupada por ele.
IV – Numa anamorfose geográfica, busca-se, através da manutenção da escala cartográfica em todo o mapa, demonstrar o grau de participação dos países em relação a fenômenos escolhidos e representados.
V – Nos mapas temáticos, os quais contêm informações selecionadas sobre determinados fenômenos ou temas do espaço geográfico, as representações quantitativas e qualitativas são mais relevantes que a precisão planimétrica ou altimétrica.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
(Fonte: PETERSEN, James F. Fundamentos de Geografia Física. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2014. pág. 29)
Analise as assertivas abaixo.
I – Em um mapa, os elementos que compõem o espaço geográfico podem ser representados de diversas formas. Entretanto, diante da complexidade do espaço geográfico, algumas informações são sempre priorizadas em detrimento de outras.
II – No caso dos mapas e cartas topográficas, as escalas cartográficas utilizadas em sua confecção pouco ou nada interferem no detalhamento e na precisão com que as variáveis da superfície terrestre são representadas.
III – Dependendo da escala cartográfica utilizada, um fenômeno que normalmente é representado de maneira pontual pode passar a ser representado de maneira zonal, passando-se a enfatizar a área ocupada por ele.
IV – Numa anamorfose geográfica, busca-se, através da manutenção da escala cartográfica em todo o mapa, demonstrar o grau de participação dos países em relação a fenômenos escolhidos e representados.
V – Nos mapas temáticos, os quais contêm informações selecionadas sobre determinados fenômenos ou temas do espaço geográfico, as representações quantitativas e qualitativas são mais relevantes que a precisão planimétrica ou altimétrica.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909793
Geografia
“O relevo não é estático, mas dinâmico. O modelado da crosta continua em transformação. Esse
fluxo pode ser muito lento e quase sempre nossos sentidos são incapazes de captá-lo. As transformações
morfológicas são provocadas por dois tipos de força: os agentes internos ou modeladores resultam de
forças oriundas do interior do planeta; os agentes externos ou esculpidores resultam de forças oriundas
da atmosfera.”
(Fonte: MAGNOLI, Demétrio. Geografia para o Ensino Médio. 2. ed. São Paulo: Atual, 2012. pág. 38).
A respeito da atuação dos agentes expostos no enunciado, julgue as assertivas a seguir: I – Como exemplo típico de intemperismo físico, as intensas variações diárias de temperatura, muito atuantes nos desertos, podem ocasionar a desintegração mecânica das rochas.
II – Como agentes erosivos, os ventos conseguem transportar poeira fina por centenas ou mesmo milhares de quilômetros, fazendo-a atravessar, inclusive, mares e oceanos.
III – No que diz respeito aos abalos sísmicos, a profundidade do foco em nada interfere na extensão da área afetada, bem como nas possibilidades de destruição geradas por esse fenômeno.
IV – Enquanto a epirogênese age sobre regiões estáveis da crosta, levando à ocorrência de áreas soerguidas e rebaixadas, a orogênese atua nos limites das placas tectônicas, resultando em dobras e falhas.
V – Comparando as possibilidades de atuação dos principais agentes envolvidos nos intemperismos físico e químico, conclui-se que as condições climáticas são irrelevantes para a prevalência, ou mesmo ocorrência, de um ou de outro processo.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta todas as assertivas corretas.
(Fonte: MAGNOLI, Demétrio. Geografia para o Ensino Médio. 2. ed. São Paulo: Atual, 2012. pág. 38).
A respeito da atuação dos agentes expostos no enunciado, julgue as assertivas a seguir: I – Como exemplo típico de intemperismo físico, as intensas variações diárias de temperatura, muito atuantes nos desertos, podem ocasionar a desintegração mecânica das rochas.
II – Como agentes erosivos, os ventos conseguem transportar poeira fina por centenas ou mesmo milhares de quilômetros, fazendo-a atravessar, inclusive, mares e oceanos.
III – No que diz respeito aos abalos sísmicos, a profundidade do foco em nada interfere na extensão da área afetada, bem como nas possibilidades de destruição geradas por esse fenômeno.
IV – Enquanto a epirogênese age sobre regiões estáveis da crosta, levando à ocorrência de áreas soerguidas e rebaixadas, a orogênese atua nos limites das placas tectônicas, resultando em dobras e falhas.
V – Comparando as possibilidades de atuação dos principais agentes envolvidos nos intemperismos físico e químico, conclui-se que as condições climáticas são irrelevantes para a prevalência, ou mesmo ocorrência, de um ou de outro processo.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta todas as assertivas corretas.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692549
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
Why did the researchers mention the small sample size?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692548
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
Researchers highlighted the following main difference between using Google Search and Al chatbots for information
gathering:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692547
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
Based on the brain-only group’s later use of ChatGPT, researchers expressed the following hope:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692546
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
What did the EEG data suggest about ChatGPT users' executive control during essay writing?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692545
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
What distinguishes the Google Search group's results from those of the ChatGPT group?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692544
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
What outcome followed when the ChatGPT group was asked to re-write an essay without using ChatGPT?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692543
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
Which neural frequency bands were most active in the brain-only group, indicating cognitive engagement?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692542
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
How did the essays written by the ChatGPT group compare to those written by the other groups, according to the
teachers?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692541
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
What pattern was observed in the group that used ChatGPT throughout the study?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692540
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study
By Andrew R. Chow
The study divided 54 subjects — 18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area — into three groups, and asked them to
write several SAT essays using OpenAl's ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an (electroencephalogram) EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the
three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic,
and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often
resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.
The paper suggests that the usage of (Large Language Model) LLMs could actually harm learning, especially for
younger users. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed, and its sample size is relatively small. But its paper’s main
author Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to release the findings to elevate concerns that as society increasingly
relies upon LLMs for immediate convenience, long-term brain development may be sacrificed in the process.
The group that wrote essays using ChatGPT all delivered extremely similar essays that lacked original thought,
relying on the same expressions and ideas. Two English teachers who assessed the essays called them largely
“soulless” The EEGs revealed low executive control and attentional engagement. And by their third essay, many of
the writers simply gave the prompt to ChatGPT and had it do almost all of the work. “It was more like, ‘just give me the
essay, refine this sentence, edit it, and 'm done,” Kosmyna says.
The brain-only group, conversely, showed the highest neural connectivity, especially in alpha, theta and delta bands,
which are associated with creativity ideation, memory load, and semantic processing. Researchers found this group
was more engaged and curious, and claimed ownership and expressed higher satisfaction with their essays.
The third group, which used Google Search, also expressed high satisfaction and active brain function. The
difference here is notable because many people now search for information within Al chatbots as opposed to Google
Search.
After writing the three essays, the subjects were then asked to re-write one of their previous efforts—but the
ChatGPT group had to do so without the tool, while the brain-only group could now use ChatGPT. The first group
remembered little of their own essays, and showed weaker alpha and theta brain waves, which likely reflected a
bypassing of deep memory processes.
The second group, in contrast, performed well, exhibiting a significant increase in brain connectivity across all EEG
frequency bands. This gives rise to the hope that Al, if used properly, could enhance learning as opposed to diminishing it.
Adapted from: TIME in [Accessed on 15th July 2025].
Which statement best summarizes the main concern raised by the study's lead author, Nataliya Kosmyna?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692538
Português
Texto associado
Disponível em https://epocanegocios.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2025/06/de-volta-ao-basico-soldados-finlandeses-recorrem-a-mapas-de-papel-para- aprender-a-lidar-com-bloqueios-de-gps.ghtml. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
Texto I
CANÇÃO DO EXPEDICIONÁRIO
Disponível em https://museuvirtualdafeb.eb.mil.br/cancao-expedicionario/. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO
Há 80 anos, em 8 de maio de 1945, a Europa calava seus canhões. Para o Brasil, essa data vai além da memoria global: ela eterniza a Força Expedicionária Brasileira (FEB) como um dos mais nobres símbolos de coragem e amor a pátria — um legado que inspira gerações e honra a historia do nosso paıs. O Dia da Vitoria, celebrado mundialmente em 8 de maio, representa a rendição incondicional das forcas do Eixo aos Aliados e o fim oficial da Segunda Guerra Mundial na Europa. No Brasil, e também o momento de honrar os 25 mil combatentes da FEB, que levaram o nome da pátria aos campos de batalha italianos e regressaram como heróis da liberdade.
Disponível em https://www.eb.mil.br/web/noticias/w/dia-da-vitoria-80-anos-depois-o-brasil-reverencia-seus-herois-da-liberdade-1. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
Texto II
De volta ao básico: soldados finlandeses recorrem a mapas de papel para aprender a lidar com bloqueios de GPS
Disponível em https://epocanegocios.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2025/06/de-volta-ao-basico-soldados-finlandeses-recorrem-a-mapas-de-papel-para- aprender-a-lidar-com-bloqueios-de-gps.ghtml. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
“O conflito na Ucrânia tem sido marcado por uma intensa guerra cibernética de ambos os lados. Tanto Kiev
quanto Moscou utilizam táticas como bloqueio de sinal, falsificação de GPS e outros métodos de interferência
remota para confundir e desativar o armamento inimigo.” (texto 2, linhas 6 a 8)
No excerto retirado do texto 2, observa-se uma progressão coesiva entre duas frases, mesmo sem o uso de conectivo. Considerando a relagdo semantica entre essas frases, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma locução ou conjunção que poderia ser empregada pelo autor, mantendo o mesmo sentido do fragmento.
No excerto retirado do texto 2, observa-se uma progressão coesiva entre duas frases, mesmo sem o uso de conectivo. Considerando a relagdo semantica entre essas frases, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma locução ou conjunção que poderia ser empregada pelo autor, mantendo o mesmo sentido do fragmento.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
IME
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - IME - Oficial Engenheiro - Português/Inglês |
Q3692537
Português
Texto associado
Disponível em https://epocanegocios.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2025/06/de-volta-ao-basico-soldados-finlandeses-recorrem-a-mapas-de-papel-para- aprender-a-lidar-com-bloqueios-de-gps.ghtml. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
Texto I
CANÇÃO DO EXPEDICIONÁRIO
Disponível em https://museuvirtualdafeb.eb.mil.br/cancao-expedicionario/. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO
Há 80 anos, em 8 de maio de 1945, a Europa calava seus canhões. Para o Brasil, essa data vai além da memoria global: ela eterniza a Força Expedicionária Brasileira (FEB) como um dos mais nobres símbolos de coragem e amor a pátria — um legado que inspira gerações e honra a historia do nosso paıs. O Dia da Vitoria, celebrado mundialmente em 8 de maio, representa a rendição incondicional das forcas do Eixo aos Aliados e o fim oficial da Segunda Guerra Mundial na Europa. No Brasil, e também o momento de honrar os 25 mil combatentes da FEB, que levaram o nome da pátria aos campos de batalha italianos e regressaram como heróis da liberdade.
Disponível em https://www.eb.mil.br/web/noticias/w/dia-da-vitoria-80-anos-depois-o-brasil-reverencia-seus-herois-da-liberdade-1. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
Texto II
De volta ao básico: soldados finlandeses recorrem a mapas de papel para aprender a lidar com bloqueios de GPS
Disponível em https://epocanegocios.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2025/06/de-volta-ao-basico-soldados-finlandeses-recorrem-a-mapas-de-papel-para- aprender-a-lidar-com-bloqueios-de-gps.ghtml. Acesso em 11 set 25. (texto adaptado)
Nos trechos do texto 2: “Acho que, em um conflito real [...]" (linha 38) e “Ele acrescenta ainda que todos
precisam [...]” (linha 39), as palavras destacadas desempenham, considerado o contexto em que são empregadas, respectivamente, as seguintes funções gramaticais:
Q3686291
Direito Urbanístico
Leia o recorte de “Recrutinha e o Meio Ambiente”:
Exército Brasileiro. Recrutinha e o Meio Ambiente - Edição Especial. Disponível em: https://www.calameo.com/exercitobrasileiro/read/00123820624976f2acc60. Acesso em 15 out. 24. (Adaptado).
O personagem Recrutinha aponta um problema ambiental recorrente em áreas urbanas. Contudo, afim de assegurar o bem estar geral, de modo a preservar o meio ambiente, promover qualidade de vida para a população e garantir desenvolvimento urbano sustentável para a cidade, em 10 de julho de 2001, foi sancionado um documento que regulamentou itens de política urbana que constam da Constituição de 1988, denominado de:
Exército Brasileiro. Recrutinha e o Meio Ambiente - Edição Especial. Disponível em: https://www.calameo.com/exercitobrasileiro/read/00123820624976f2acc60. Acesso em 15 out. 24. (Adaptado).
O personagem Recrutinha aponta um problema ambiental recorrente em áreas urbanas. Contudo, afim de assegurar o bem estar geral, de modo a preservar o meio ambiente, promover qualidade de vida para a população e garantir desenvolvimento urbano sustentável para a cidade, em 10 de julho de 2001, foi sancionado um documento que regulamentou itens de política urbana que constam da Constituição de 1988, denominado de:
Q3686290
Geografia
O Brasil, país de extensão e diversidade geográfica continental, expressa o dilema da
regionalização em múltiplas escalas. Jamais podemos ignorar que as regionalizações são
sempre historicamente datadas, assim como as periodizações têm sua validade regionalmente
delimitada, pois nunca podem ser amplamente generalizadas.
HAESBAERT, Rogério. Regionalizações brasileiras: antigos legados e novos desafios. Disponível em: https://journals.openedition.org/confins/26401. Acesso em: 17 out. 24.
Diante do exposto e sobre os seus conhecimentos de divisão regional, assinale com “V” (verdadeiro) ou com “F” (falso) as seguintes afirmações:
I - A mais conhecida das divisões regionais do Brasil é a divisão oficial do IBGE, que estabeleceu pela primeira vez as cinco macrorregiões, na década de 1990. Nasce o Sudeste, com SP e RJ sendo agrupadas a MG e ES. O Nordeste com a presença do TO, BA e MA. Todo o território de Goiás, pertencente ao Centro-Oeste e por fim as regiões Norte e Sul, existentes desde a década de 1940. ( )
II - O foco da proposta de regionalização do Geógrafo Pedro Pinchas Geiger é de formação do território brasileiro e a integração nacional a partir da industrialização. Por isso é uma das regionalizações oficiais do Brasil como a mais assertiva do país. É bastante rigorosa do ponto de vista científico e dos limites estaduais. ( )
III - Outra regionalização do espaço brasileiro é a que reconhece em três grandes complexos e/ ou unidades regionais, também conhecida como regiões geoeconômicas: a Amazônia, o CentroSul e o Nordeste. ( )
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses das afirmativas I, II e III, respectivamente, é:
HAESBAERT, Rogério. Regionalizações brasileiras: antigos legados e novos desafios. Disponível em: https://journals.openedition.org/confins/26401. Acesso em: 17 out. 24.
Diante do exposto e sobre os seus conhecimentos de divisão regional, assinale com “V” (verdadeiro) ou com “F” (falso) as seguintes afirmações:
I - A mais conhecida das divisões regionais do Brasil é a divisão oficial do IBGE, que estabeleceu pela primeira vez as cinco macrorregiões, na década de 1990. Nasce o Sudeste, com SP e RJ sendo agrupadas a MG e ES. O Nordeste com a presença do TO, BA e MA. Todo o território de Goiás, pertencente ao Centro-Oeste e por fim as regiões Norte e Sul, existentes desde a década de 1940. ( )
II - O foco da proposta de regionalização do Geógrafo Pedro Pinchas Geiger é de formação do território brasileiro e a integração nacional a partir da industrialização. Por isso é uma das regionalizações oficiais do Brasil como a mais assertiva do país. É bastante rigorosa do ponto de vista científico e dos limites estaduais. ( )
III - Outra regionalização do espaço brasileiro é a que reconhece em três grandes complexos e/ ou unidades regionais, também conhecida como regiões geoeconômicas: a Amazônia, o CentroSul e o Nordeste. ( )
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses das afirmativas I, II e III, respectivamente, é:
Q3686286
História
“Apesar de exaustivamente relatada em inúmeras versões – a portuguesa e as francesa,
católica e protestante –, a invasão tem muitos pontos obscuros. Sabe-se que foi proposta
pelo fidalgo e militar católico Villegaignon ao rei Henrique II, com o duplo objetivo de estabelecer
o domínio francês no Brasil e servir de refúgio àqueles que quisessem afastar-se das desavenças
religiosas que na França, opunham católicos e huguenotes.”
(WEHLING, Arno. Formação do Brasil Colonial. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1994. p. 71)
O trecho acima faz referência a um dos episódios de invasão por parte dos franceses ao litoral brasileiro. Dentre as afirmativas abaixo, assinale aquela que identifica corretamente o episódio tratado:
(WEHLING, Arno. Formação do Brasil Colonial. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1994. p. 71)
O trecho acima faz referência a um dos episódios de invasão por parte dos franceses ao litoral brasileiro. Dentre as afirmativas abaixo, assinale aquela que identifica corretamente o episódio tratado:
Q3686284
História
“Não é exato falar de um ciclo histórico da produção açucareira, como foi tradicional entre
os historiadores. “Ciclo” dá a ideia de surgimento, ascensão e fim de uma atividade
econômica, o que certamente não foi o caso do açúcar ou de outros produtos, como o café. O
avanço da exploração do ouro no século XVIII, por exemplo, não significou o fim da economia
açucareira. É mais adequado falar em conjunturas, ou seja, fases melhores ou piores, embora
possamos dizer que, em meados do século XIX, o açúcar deixou de cumprir papel dominante na
economia do país.”
(FAUSTO, Boris. História do Brasil. 14ª ed. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2024. p. 72)
Conforme afirmou Boris Fausto, a predominância do açúcar na economia nacional não significou a inexistência de outras atividades produtivas, em especial aquelas voltadas para o mercado interno. É neste sentido que podemos entender, por exemplo, o papel da pecuária na economia nacional. Sobre a pecuária durante o período colonial, analise as afirmativas abaixo e assinale a alternativa correta:
(FAUSTO, Boris. História do Brasil. 14ª ed. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2024. p. 72)
Conforme afirmou Boris Fausto, a predominância do açúcar na economia nacional não significou a inexistência de outras atividades produtivas, em especial aquelas voltadas para o mercado interno. É neste sentido que podemos entender, por exemplo, o papel da pecuária na economia nacional. Sobre a pecuária durante o período colonial, analise as afirmativas abaixo e assinale a alternativa correta:
Q3686282
Literatura
Texto associado
TEXTO V
Antífona
Ó Formas alvas, brancas, Formas claras
de luares, de neves, de neblinas!…
Ó Formas vagas, fluidas, cristalinas…
Incensos dos turíbulos das aras…
Formas do Amor, constelarmente puras,
de Virgens e de Santas vaporosas…
Brilhos errantes, mádidas frescuras
e dolências de lírios e de rosas…
Indefiníveis músicas supremas,
harmonias da Cor e do Perfume…
Horas do Ocaso, trêmulas, extremas,
Réquiem do Sol que a Dor da Luz resume…
(…)
SOUSA, Cruz e. Obra completa. Rio de Janeiro: José Aguiar, 1961. p.70.
A partir da leitura do poema e ao interpretar a Escola Literária do autor Cruz e Sousa,
podem-se destacar como características estéticas deste movimento:
Q3686281
Literatura
Texto associado
TEXTO IV
CANÇÃO SARGENTO MAX WOLFF FILHO
I
Em mil novecentos e onze,
no interior do Paraná,
nasceu um herói de guerra
para o Brasil se orgulhar.
Fiel e audaz voluntário,
intrépido nas decisões,
o guerreiro ardoroso não teme,
cumpre sempre as suas missões.
II
No campo ardil da batalha,
o infante empunha o fuzil,
carrega no peito estandarte,
glória do nosso Brasil.
Deixou para nós o legado
repleto de fé e ações
do soldado até o comandante,
somos todos fiéis guardiões.
Estribilho
A Pátria enaltece
seu bravo tão querido,
sargento Max Wolff Filho,
valoroso e aguerrido!
FIGUEIREDO, Denir; TONIOLO, Marcos Cesar. Canção Sargento Max Wolff Filho. 2021. Disponível em:
https://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/sg8/006_outras_publicacoes/07_publicacoes_diversas/08_departamento_de_educacao_e_cultura_
do_exercito/port_n_135_decex_18maio2022.html. Acesso em: 07OUT2024.
A Escola Literária Simbolista começa a se definir com clareza a partir do ano de 1891, com
o surgimento de poetas em torno do jornal carioca Folha Popular, que começou a publicar
artigos de autores deste viés estético-literário. Esse movimento se consolida com o lançamento
da obra:
Conheça nossos planos