Questões de Vestibular Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 557 questões

Q1397091 Inglês

Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-47722427

In relation to word meanings, one can state that
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Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2019 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1395347 Inglês



Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
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Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2019 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1395342 Inglês



Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

The meaning of the word address depends on the context in which it is used. The option in which its meaning is the same as in “As growing numbers of elderly people require care, researchers believe that robots could be one way to address the overwhelming demand.” (lines 8-10) is
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Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2019 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1395341 Inglês



Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
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Q1391728 Inglês
The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney
December 11, 2018



Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Cepros Órgão: CESMAC Prova: Cepros - 2019 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2020.1- 1° DIA |
Q1391676 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial.

Abstract

In a prospective, randomised, controlled trial to determine whether comprehensive lifestyle changes affect coronary atherosclerosis after 1 year, 28 patients were assigned to an experimental group (low-fat vegetarian diet, stopping smoking, stress management training, and moderate exercise) and 20 to a usual-care control group. 195 coronary artery lesions were analysed by quantitative coronary angiography. The average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 40.0 (SD 16.9)% to 37.8 (16.5)% in the experimental group yet progressed from 42.7 (15.5)% to 46.1 (18.5)% in the control group. When only lesions greater than 50% stenosed were analysed, the average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 61.1 (8.8)% to 55.8 (11.0)% in the experimental group and progressed from 61.7 (9.5)% to 64.4 (16.3)% in the control group. Overall, 82% of experimental-group patients had an average change towards regression. Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression of even severe coronary atherosclerosis after only 1 year, without use of lipidlowering drugs

Adaptado de:
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1973470> Acessado
em 27 de outubro de 2017.
In “Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression…” may expresses:
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Inatel Órgão: Inatel Prova: Inatel - 2019 - Inatel - Vestibular - Julho |
Q1386890 Inglês
[…] “whereas our bees can collect data for hours […] (Singular Form)
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Inatel Órgão: Inatel Prova: Inatel - 2019 - Inatel - Vestibular - Julho |
Q1386888 Inglês
[…]”requires only a tiny battery” […] (Synonym)
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Inatel Órgão: Inatel Prova: Inatel - 2019 - Inatel - Vestibular - Julho |
Q1386882 Inglês
“P.S. If you really are a fake, don’t tell me.” (Meaning)
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Inatel Órgão: Inatel Prova: Inatel - 2019 - Inatel - Vestibular - Julho |
Q1386881 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


“Dear Great Pumpkin, I am looking forward to your arrival on that Halloween night.” (Synonym)

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Ano: 2019 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2019 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1380988 Inglês
Quais expressões a seguir não configuram um oximoro?
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2019 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1380987 Inglês
1. Once upon a time there ______________ a king called Arthur. 2. I ___________ to visit my cousins to enjoy ________ hospitality. 3. Something ________ to be done about this pathetic situation.

Assinale a opção que contém a sequência de palavras que preenche corretamente as lacunas das três frases 1, 2 e 3, nessa ordem.
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Ano: 2019 Banca: INEP Órgão: UFPEL Prova: INEP - 2019 - UFPEL - Vestibular - Terceira Etapa |
Q1379206 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão.

Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-48277942
As palavras PRETEND (linha 2) e CHARACTER (linha 10) são falsos cognatos cujos reais significados são, respectivamente,
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Ano: 2019 Banca: FAG Órgão: FAG Prova: FAG - 2019 - FAG - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre - Medicina |
Q1369795 Inglês
Text 2


Text 2a. Second Language Learning


    One of the principles of all learning is that we make sense of new information and ideas by relating them to our previous knowledge. There are two main kinds of previous language knowledge which second language learners can use in order to make sense of the new language they encounter: the first is their knowledge of their mother tongue and the second is the knowledge they already possess about the second language itself.
LITTLEWOOD, W. Second Language Learning. In DAVIES, A. e ELDER, C. The Handbook of Applied Linguistics, pp.504/5, Blackwell Publishing, 2010.

Text 2b. National Curriculum Parameters


    Every text is organized within a specific genre according to its communicative purposes, as part of the conditions of discourse production, which generate social uses that determine any and every text. Genres are, therefore, historically determined, and constitute relatively stable forms of utterances available in a culture. (National Curriculum Parameters, Brasil, 1988, p.21) (adaptado) Answer the two questions below considering also texts "Second Language Learning" and "National Curriculum Parameters", above.
Choose the correct option about some features of the texts 2a and 2b above:
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Inatel Órgão: Inatel Prova: Inatel - 2019 - Inatel - Vestibular - Junho |
Q1369370 Inglês
First ever black hole image released.

Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. It measures 40 billion km across - three million times the size of the Earth - and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a network of eight linked telescopes. 

Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87.

"What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System," he said.

"It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."

The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth.

The edge of the dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.

The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London - who is part of the EHT collaboration.

"Although they are relatively simple objects, black holes raise some of the most complex questions about the nature of space and time, and ultimately of our existence," he said.

"It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we obtain from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again."

But having the first image will enable researchers to learn more about these mysterious objects. They will be keen to look out for ways in which the black hole departs from what's expected in physics. No-one really knows how the bright ring around the hole is created. Even more intriguing is the question of what happens when an object falls into a black hole.

Source: www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47873592
“The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr.Ziri Younsi” […] (Verb Synonym)
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Inatel Órgão: Inatel Prova: Inatel - 2019 - Inatel - Vestibular - Junho |
Q1369368 Inglês

Mozambique Cyclone: “Almost everything is destroyed.”



People carry their personal effects through a flooded section of Praia Nova in Beira after the cyclone. Tropical Cyclone Idai destroyed and damaged homes and knocked out electricity and communications.


Cyclone Idai hit the city of Beira hard and the scale of damage is massive, say Red Cross and Red Crescent aid workers who reached the Mozambican city a few days ago. The scale of devastation is enormous. It seems that 90 per cent of the area is completely destroyed.”

The Red Cross and Red Crescent team was among the first to arrive in Beira since Cyclone Idai made landfall March 14-15. With Beira’s airport closed and roads cut off due to flooding, the team drove from Maputo, the capital city, before taking a helicopter for the last leg of the journey. “Almost everything is destroyed. Communication lines have been completely cut and roads have

been destroyed. Some affected communities are not accessible,” said LeSueur. “Beira has been severely battered. But we are also hearing that the situation outside the city could be even worse. Yesterday, a large dam burst and cut off the last road to the city.”

While the physical impact of Idai is beginning to emerge, the human impact is still unclear. Authorities in the country are warning that the death toll may climb beyond 1,000 people.

Heavy rain will continue in the coming days which may only exacerbate the dire situation and cause already saturated rivers to overflow.

Following its landfall in Mozambique, the cyclone continued west to Zimbabwe as a tropical storm, wreaking havoc in the eastern part of the country, with Manicaland Province being the hardest-hit. At least 31 deaths have been reported and over 100 people are missing in Zimbabwe.

Source: www.redcross.org/about-us/news-and -events/news/2019/mozambique-cyclone.html 

“The scale of devastation is enormous. (Synonym)
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Q1339319 Inglês

               An increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.

          If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.

         “Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”

          But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.



(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)

No trecho do último parágrafo “while doing so might soothe you for a second”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
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Ano: 2019 Banca: FATEC Órgão: FATEC Prova: FATEC - 2019 - FATEC - Vestibular |
Q1266061 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

The Most Important Skill For 21st–Century Success
By Kevin H. Johnson



The world of work is changing so rapidly, as emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation change job requirements. As technologies continue to evolve and business conditions shift, employees must stay in learning mode so their skills don’t lose currency.
It’s one thing to keep up with skills as they’re changing in the here and now. It’s a whole different challenge to prepare yourself for tools and technologies that may exist only in the minds of engineers, if at all. 
There’s so much uncertainty and ambiguity around the future of work, it doesn’t matter your industry or job function. That’s why, when anyone asks what the next “hot” skill will be, I say it’s the same skill that will serve people today, tomorrow, and far into the future — the ability to learn.   
When people embrace lifelong learning, assimilating new skills isn’t a source of fear and stress — it’s just another part of their career journey. Separating process from outcome will make you a better learner too, as you get less fixated on immediate mastery of a skill and more appreciative of how moving outside your comfort zone helps you grow as a person.
A learning mindset also makes it less likely you’ll be thrown off or immobilized when a project changes scope or a job function undergoes transformation. While others scramble to figure out where to go from here, lifelong learners maintain momentum and productivity.
<https://tinyurl.com/ya42xtrr> Acesso em: 15.03.2019. Adaptado. Original colorido.
No texto, a expressão lifelong learning, presente no quarto parágrafo do texto, significa a habilidade de
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Q1013791 Inglês
Select the alternative that offers adequate synonyms to the words crush (l. 13), magnificent (l. 31) and rebuffed (l. 42) as used in the text.
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Q1013787 Inglês
Select the alternative that adequately fills in the gaps in lines 07, 11 and 18.
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Respostas
101: D
102: B
103: E
104: C
105: B
106: E
107: E
108: D
109: A
110: C
111: C
112: E
113: B
114: E
115: E
116: D
117: A
118: C
119: C
120: A