Questões de Vestibular Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 557 questões

Ano: 2019 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2019 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1013785 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa que poderia substituir adequadamente a palavra upending (l. 37). 
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2019 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1013784 Inglês

Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda às suas respectivas traduções, na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido com que estão empregadas no texto.


( ) shoot-out (l. 15)

( ) chasm (l. 55)

( ) low -key (l. 60)


1. de baixo custo

2. abismo

3. tiroteio

4. discreto

5. conexão

6. explosão


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2019 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1013780 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa que preenche adequadamente a lacuna da linha 29.
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2019 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1013777 Inglês

Considere as seguintes afirmações acerca do texto.


I - O segmento took on (l. 06) poderia ser substituído por assumed.

II - A expressão ne’er-do-wells (l. 23) confere um sentido enaltecedor aos soldados.

III- A palavra wonderment (l. 44) enfatiza a dúvida por parte das pessoas que ouviam o soldado.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2019 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1013776 Inglês

Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda aos seus respectivos sinônimos, na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido com que são empregadas no texto.


( ) longing (l. 05)

( ) sharpness (l. 06)

( ) digression (l. 44)


1. yearning

2. intensity

3. lengthening

4. diversion

5. delay

6. excuse


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2019 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1013775 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta termos que, conforme empregados no texto, operam como membros de uma mesma classe de palavras.
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2019 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q998938 Inglês

Had the Earth been flat, a total of three satellites would have been enough to provide this information (l. 30-31)

In relation to the rest of the statement, the underlined fragment has the objective of:

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2019 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q998937 Inglês

These and other flat-Earth assertions appear on the website of the FES, allegedly the world’s oldest official flat Earth organization, dating to the early 1800s. (l. 16-17)

In relation to the fragment above, the pieces of information introduced in the fifth paragraph (l. 18-20) serve the following purpose:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2018 - Medicina |
Q1798989 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “I’d recommended that she try a medicine”, o termo sublinhado pode ser corretamente substituído por
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNIVESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNIVESP - Vestibular |
Q1686603 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

What is modern-day slavery?
   About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

How is slavery defined?
  Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
  Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

How many people are enslaved across the world?
  Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo unless the last two practices result in forced labour – o termo em destaque indica ideia de
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Ano: 2018 Banca: UNICENTRO Órgão: UNICENTRO Prova: UNICENTRO - 2018 - UNICENTRO - Vestibular - PAC - 1ª Etapa |
Q1405665 Inglês
According to the text, the word that corresponds to its respective meaning is
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Ano: 2018 Banca: UNICENTRO Órgão: UNICENTRO Prova: UNICENTRO - 2018 - UNICENTRO - Vestibular - PAC - 3ª Etapa |
Q1405463 Inglês

If you listen to them all day long, you will prevent them(l. 18-19)

Without changing the meaning, the words in bold may be substituted by

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UNICENTRO Órgão: UNICENTRO Prova: UNICENTRO - 2018 - UNICENTRO - Vestibular - PAC - 2ª Etapa |
Q1403045 Inglês
By changing “must” (l. 29) into the past, it corresponds to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2018 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Segundo Dia |
Q1399020 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto. 


Rip Van Winkle is a classic American short story written by Washington Irving based on local history _____ with influences from European folklore. It tells the story of a man who lived near the Catskill Mountains in New York before the Revolutionary War and fell asleep for twenty years. Everything he knew _____ in the town was gone. _____, he learned that he had to navigate this new world as a free citizen of the United States.

Adapted from: http://www.supersummary.com/rip-van-winkle/summary/ and https://www.bookreports.info/rip-van-winkle-summary/

The alternative that brings words that fill in the blanks in text, respectively, is
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2018 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Segundo Dia |
Q1399019 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto. 



Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader

In “to look for keywords, and to read in a less linear, more selective fashion, instead of concentrating more on just following the text.” (lines 41-43) and “She has decided that, despite all her training in deep reading, she, too, needs some outside help.” (lines 51-53), the connectors instead of and despite can be replaced, without any change in form and meaning, respectively, by

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2018 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Segundo Dia |
Q1399017 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto. 



Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader

Consider the meaning of “as” in “As the letters continued to pour in, Wolf experienced a growing realization: reading had changed profoundly.” (lines 19 and 20) and in the segments below:


I. “we don’t read the same way online as we do on paper” (lines 28 and 29)

II. “when we scroll, we tend to read faster but less deeply, as a way of coping with an overload of information” (lines 38-40)

III. “As children move more toward an immersion in digital media, we have to figure out ways to read deeply in this new environment.” (lines 49-51)


The segment(s) in which the meaning of “as” is closest to the one in lines 19 and 20 is/are only


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Q1393844 Inglês

Available at: . Retrieved on: 3 May 2018. Adapted. * Automated teller machines

In the fragment “Is a cashless future actually desirable even if it is possible?” (lines 52-53), “actually” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1393832 Inglês

Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-

-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.

Adapted.

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAMERP - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q1335857 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.

    By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.

    “I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”

    Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.

    It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.


(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “sought more music”, o termo sublinhado tem sentido semelhante, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAMERP - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q1335853 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.

    By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.

    “I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”

    Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.

    It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.


(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt from the first paragraph “has been with him for as long as he can remember”, the underlined expression indicates
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Respostas
121: C
122: C
123: A
124: A
125: A
126: D
127: A
128: D
129: B
130: C
131: C
132: A
133: B
134: A
135: D
136: B
137: B
138: D
139: B
140: A