Questões de Vestibular Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.261 questões

Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275090 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
In European countries women in the age group ranging from late 20’s to late 30’s, are
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275089 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
One of the factors that have led to the surprising increase in birth rates in wealthy nations is the fact that
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275088 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
The text refers to a report about demographic trends which shows that
Alternativas
Q228906 Inglês
With reference to TEXT C, Masdar will not be an ideal society because
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Q228905 Inglês
TEXT C says that the objective of building Masdar is
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Q228903 Inglês
TEXT B affirms that the criteria to be met for words to be included in English are
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Q228902 Inglês
TEXT B implies that the French and Spanish academies are
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Q228900 Inglês
According to TEXT B the main reason why English has such a wide vocabulary is
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Q228899 Inglês
The poem (TEXT A) is addressed to
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Q228896 Inglês
The above poem (TEXT A) speaks about
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Q228895 Inglês
                                                  Imagem 010.jpg

The tone of the above poem (TEXT A) is
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Ano: 2009 Banca: IV - UFG Órgão: UFG Prova: UFG - 2009 - UFG - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q222984 Inglês
Leia o texto.

Imagem 101.jpg

Which statement supports the argument presented in the book?
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: IV - UFG Órgão: UFG Prova: UFG - 2009 - UFG - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q222983 Inglês
The Major League Baseball (MLB) is the world's premier professional baseball league and contains 30 professional baseball teams, which feature players from many countries around the world. Look at the list of some players injured this year and answer the question.

Imagem 100.jpg

Which of the players may be under psychological treatment?
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Ano: 2008 Banca: UFLA Órgão: UFLA Prova: UFLA - 2008 - UFLA - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q224908 Inglês
DIRECTIONS: For questions 31 and 32, choose the one answer that is closest in meaning to the original sentence.
No less an authority than Senator Edward Kennedy spoke at the graduation exercises for the law school of The University of Virginia.
Alternativas
Ano: 2008 Banca: UFLA Órgão: UFLA Prova: UFLA - 2008 - UFLA - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q224907 Inglês
DIRECTIONS: For questions 31 and 32, choose the one answer that is closest in meaning to the original sentence.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it will be ten years before the African honey bee will have reached the borders of the United States.
Alternativas
Ano: 2008 Banca: UFAC Órgão: UFAC Prova: UFAC - 2008 - UFAC - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q224657 Inglês
In accordance with the text, judge the following items as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):

I. Mr. Mendes is seen as one of the most important symbols against the advance of loggers and ranchers.( )

II. Mr. President Lula said that Chico Mendes spent years supporting forest local communities to stop the Federal Government actions due to the creation of natural reserves.( )

III. Tim Hirsch stated that 20 years after from the murder of Chico Mendes, the pressures on the Amazon have gravely increased.( )

IV. Since the murder of Chico Mendes the Amazon became the stage of land disputes, causing a series of massacres.( )

V. After Mr. Mendes death, the perpetrators were punished and the Brazilian government announced plans to decrease the presence of local rubber-tappers on the Amazon region.( )
Alternativas
Ano: 2008 Banca: UFAC Órgão: UFAC Prova: UFAC - 2008 - UFAC - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q224656 Inglês
The expression “environmental campaigners” (line 24) can be best interpreted as:
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Ano: 2008 Banca: UFAC Órgão: UFAC Prova: UFAC - 2008 - UFAC - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q224654 Inglês
Based on the text, Chico Mendes’ heritage was:
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Ano: 2007 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2007 - UDESC - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q240130 Inglês
        Text 2

01    Take a dive with hundreds of tropical fish, colorful coral and the world's biggest fish, the
        whale shark, at unspoilt Ningaloo Reef.
        The reef on Western Australia's mid north coast, has gained an impressive reputation as
        one of Earth's last ocean paradise.
05    It's one of the largest fringing reefs in the world and unlike many others; you can get to it
        just by stepping off the beach.
        The marine park stretches 260 kilometers from Bundegi Reef near the town of Exmouth to
        Amherst Point near Coral Bay in the south.
        It reaches nearly 20 kilometers seaward, encompassing a massive 5,000 square
10    kilometers of ocean with 500 species of tropical fish and 220 species of coral in all.
        Nothing can compare to the thrill of swimming beside a whale shark. These docile
        creatures visit the reef each year between April and June.
        Rare turtle species hatch here in late January and February. Watch this amazing natural
        phenomenon on special guided, eco-interactive trails.
15    Accommodation in the area is comfortable and ranges from camping and backpacker style
        to chalets, motels, eco-retreats and self catering apartments.
        It's not all about the water at Ningaloo - go four wheel driving to Cape Range National
        Park to see amazing red rock canyons and gorges.
        Getting there is easy - take a two hour flight north of Perth, or give yourself two days to
        drive there from the capital.
        (www.westernaustralia.com)

According to Text 2, answer the questions below:




Mark true (T) or false (F) according to the text:

( ) There are more than a hundred species of fish in the park.

( ) You can go there by train or bus.

( ) The sharks visit the reef throughout the year.

( ) The reef has got an awful reputation.

Mark the right alternative.
Alternativas
Ano: 2007 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2007 - UDESC - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q240128 Inglês
        Text 2

01    Take a dive with hundreds of tropical fish, colorful coral and the world's biggest fish, the
        whale shark, at unspoilt Ningaloo Reef.
        The reef on Western Australia's mid north coast, has gained an impressive reputation as
        one of Earth's last ocean paradise.
05    It's one of the largest fringing reefs in the world and unlike many others; you can get to it
        just by stepping off the beach.
        The marine park stretches 260 kilometers from Bundegi Reef near the town of Exmouth to
        Amherst Point near Coral Bay in the south.
        It reaches nearly 20 kilometers seaward, encompassing a massive 5,000 square
10    kilometers of ocean with 500 species of tropical fish and 220 species of coral in all.
        Nothing can compare to the thrill of swimming beside a whale shark. These docile
        creatures visit the reef each year between April and June.
        Rare turtle species hatch here in late January and February. Watch this amazing natural
        phenomenon on special guided, eco-interactive trails.
15    Accommodation in the area is comfortable and ranges from camping and backpacker style
        to chalets, motels, eco-retreats and self catering apartments.
        It's not all about the water at Ningaloo - go four wheel driving to Cape Range National
        Park to see amazing red rock canyons and gorges.
        Getting there is easy - take a two hour flight north of Perth, or give yourself two days to
        drive there from the capital.
        (www.westernaustralia.com)

According to Text 2, answer the questions below:




The sentence "Nothing can compare to the thrill of swimming beside a whale shark" , means:
Alternativas
Respostas
2221: A
2222: B
2223: C
2224: D
2225: D
2226: A
2227: C
2228: A
2229: E
2230: B
2231: A
2232: A
2233: D
2234: C
2235: A
2236: B
2237: B
2238: A
2239: C
2240: A