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Q3835392 Administração Pública
A pesquisa de preços é um processo essencial para definir o valor estimado nas contratações públicas, sendo realizada conforme regras específicas para diferentes tipos de serviços e obras.
Considerando as informações do texto acima, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas:
I.A pesquisa de preços é um instrumento indispensável para garantir a competitividade e a economicidade nas contratações públicas.
Porque
II.O Regulamento Interno de Licitações e Contratos da Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. − PPSA determina que para obras ou serviços de engenharia, a pesquisa de preços deve considerar custos unitários iguais ou inferiores à mediana do Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil (Sinapi).
A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a opção correta:
Alternativas
Q3835391 Direito Administrativo
Leia os textos a seguir e atenda ao solicitado.
Texto 1
A Lei nº 13.303/2016 define que a sociedade de economia mista é uma entidade de direito privado, criada sob a forma de sociedade anônima, com ações votantes majoritariamente controladas pelo poder público (Art. 4º).
Texto 2
Além das normas dessa Lei, a sociedade de economia mista registrada na CVM está sujeita à Lei nº 6.385/1976, que regulamenta o mercado de valores mobiliários (Art. 4º, § 2º).
A respeito dos dois textos acima, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3835390 Direito Administrativo
O processo administrativo é um instrumento essencial para a atuação da administração pública em diversas áreas. Ele é regulamentado por leis específicas e segue princípios que garantem segurança jurídica e direitos aos administrados. A compreensão de sua estrutura e finalidade é fundamental para a aplicação adequada nas diferentes esferas do poder público. Qual das alternativas abaixo melhor define o processo administrativo?
Alternativas
Q3835389 Direito Administrativo
A Administração Pública deve atuar conforme os princípios constitucionais, garantindo que seus atos sejam pautados na legalidade, moralidade, impessoalidade, publicidade e eficiência. Esses princípios asseguram que a gestão pública atenda ao interesse coletivo de maneira transparente e responsável. Considerando as informações do texto acima, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas:
I.A publicidade dos atos administrativos permite que a sociedade acompanhe e fiscalize a atuação do poder público, promovendo transparência e controle social. Porque
II.O princípio da publicidade garante que todos os atos da Administração Pública sejam divulgados, sem exceção, garantindo desta forma o acesso universal e irrestrito às informações públicas.
A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a opção correta:
Alternativas
Q3835388 Administração Pública
A Administração Pública, ao contratar serviços por meio da terceirização, deve observar regras específicas que impedem a caracterização exclusiva do objeto como fornecimento de mão de obra, assegurando a adequada prestação dos serviços contratados. Conforme as diretrizes estabelecidas na Instrução Normativa nº 5 de 26 de maio de 2017, sobre a terceirização de serviços, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3835387 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.


texto_2.jpg (384×190)


Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peter

In Mr. Big Oil's last statement: Solar and Wind isn't feasible there is a different use of subject and verb agreement, such as in:
Alternativas
Q3835386 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.


texto_2.jpg (384×190)


Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peter

The question: Can you solve our energy crisis?, made by Ralph, the dog character is given in the direct speech. Choose the alternative with its appropriate conversion into the reported speech:
Alternativas
Q3835385 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.


texto_2.jpg (384×190)


Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peter

The questions Mr. Oil Company asked Ralph: You want coal? You want oil and gas? You want nuclear energy?
You want solar or wind power? are acceptable forms in colloquial English. In standard English, however, the word order of those sentences is applied for the affirmatives. The option with the correct interrogative word order is:
Alternativas
Q3835383 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


texto.jpg (342×204)


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day. 


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 


texto_1.jpg (352×229)


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019. 


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said. 


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In


alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)

The pronouns which (line 25) and where (line 27) are respectively subordinated to: 
Alternativas
Q3835382 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


texto.jpg (342×204)


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day. 


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 


texto_1.jpg (352×229)


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019. 


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said. 


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In


alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)

The term likely in the area considered most likely to hold oil (line 12) means:
Alternativas
Q3835381 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


texto.jpg (342×204)


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day. 


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 


texto_1.jpg (352×229)


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019. 


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said. 


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In


alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)

The 23-million-acre in Alaska, and its additional land are regarded as "special areas" because: 
Alternativas
Q3835380 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


texto.jpg (342×204)


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day. 


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 


texto_1.jpg (352×229)


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019. 


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said. 


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In


alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)

Mark the sentence that correctly represents the passive voice of I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting (lines 32 and 33): 
Alternativas
Q3835379 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


texto.jpg (342×204)


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day. 


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 


texto_1.jpg (352×229)


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019. 


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said. 


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In


alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)

Donald Trump's stated plans are to: 
Alternativas
Q3835378 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


texto.jpg (342×204)


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day. 


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 


texto_1.jpg (352×229)


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019. 


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said. 


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In


alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)

The expression the most notable production expected in the future is formed by the same pattern as: 
Alternativas
Q3835369 Português
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Fadiga visual: a visão na era do excesso de telas 

Em uma era em que as telas dominam nossa vida cotidiana, uma epidemia silenciosa se espalha pelo mundo.

A fadiga ocular digital, antes considerada uma condição marginal entre as preocupações com a saúde ocupacional, tornou-se um grande problema de saúde pública, que afeta milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo.

À medida que nossa dependência de dispositivos digitais para trabalho, educação e interação social só aumenta, há mais riscos à saúde de nossos olhos. 

Estudos recentes apresentam um quadro sombrio. Até cinquenta por cento dos usuários de computador desenvolvem a chamada fadiga ocular digital.

Essa condição, caracterizada por uma variedade de sintomas oculares e visuais, como secura, lacrimejamento, coceira, queimação, visão turva ou até dupla, não é apenas um incômodo.

Ela indica problemas crônicos que afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida e a produtividade de um indivíduo.

A pandemia da covid-19 exacerbou essa tendência. Afinal, os confinamentos e as medidas de distanciamento social aumentaram o tempo de tela em uma escala sem precedentes.

Um aumento acentuado no uso de dispositivos digitais durante esse período está correlacionado a um crescimento das doenças na superfície ocular, distúrbios visuais e fadiga ocular digital.

O que acontece com nossos olhos quando olhamos para telas por longos períodos?

A resposta está na biologia complexa do nosso sistema visual. Ao focar em telas digitais, nossa taxa de piscadas diminui e nossos olhos se esforçam demais para focar em objetos próximos por longos períodos.

Piscar menos e manter o foco próximo desencadeia uma série de problemas oculares, desde irritação leve até ressecamento crônico.

Os sintomas da fadiga ocular digital são diversos e muitas vezes insidiosos. Eles variam desde sinais imediatamente perceptíveis, como fadiga ocular, secura e visão turva, até pistas mais sutis, como dores de cabeça e no pescoço.

Embora geralmente temporários, esses sintomas podem se tornar persistentes e debilitantes, se não forem tratados.

Ao contrário da crença popular, a luz azul emitida pelas telas não é a principal causa da vista cansada. 

Embora a luz azul possa contribuir para a fadiga ocular e interromper os padrões de sono, não há evidências conclusivas de que ela cause danos oculares permanentes.

Os verdadeiros vilões são a ergonomia ruim, o trabalho por um tempo prolongado com foco próximo e a redução das piscadas.

Como podemos proteger a visão neste mundo centrado nas telas?

A solução está em uma abordagem multifacetada, que combina mudanças comportamentais, ajustes ambientais e, quando necessário, intervenções médicas.

https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/cly569nwr1no.adaptado. 
"Piscar" menos e manter o foco próximo "desencadeia" uma série de problemas oculares, desde irritação leve até ressecamento crônico. Os verbos destacados, nesta frase, comportam-se, respectivamente, como verbos: 
Alternativas
Q3821757 Direito Tributário
A empresa Beta Serviços Ltda., está analisando a base de cálculo da contribuição previdenciária para garantir a conformidade com a legislação. De acordo com as normas vigentes, qual das alternativas corretamente descreve a base de cálculo dessa contribuição? 
Alternativas
Q3821756 Direito Tributário
Além das mudanças na COFINS, a Lei nº 10.833/2003 também trouxe alterações na apuração do PIS/PASEP. Qual foi uma das principais modificações introduzidas por essa Lei?
Alternativas
Q3821755 Contabilidade Geral
O Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) foi instituído com diversos objetivos relacionados à modernização e integração das administrações tributárias no Brasil. Qual das alternativas abaixo descreve corretamente um dos principais objetivos do SPED?
Alternativas
Q3821754 Contabilidade Geral
A Instrução Normativa RFB nº 1.234/2012 estabelece a obrigatoriedade de retenção de determinados tributos nos pagamentos efetuados por órgãos da administração pública federal a pessoas jurídicas fornecedoras de bens ou prestadoras de serviços. Quais são os tributos abrangidos por essa retenção? 
Alternativas
Q3821753 Direito Tributário
A Lei nº 10.833/2003 instituiu o regime de não cumulatividade para a COFINS. Nesse contexto, como as pessoas jurídicas podem apurar os créditos referentes a essa contribuição?
Alternativas
Respostas
241: B
242: C
243: A
244: D
245: D
246: A
247: D
248: A
249: A
250: A
251: D
252: C
253: B
254: C
255: A
256: C
257: A
258: A
259: A
260: A