Foram encontradas 5.566 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q4334537 Espanhol

Tres de los principales dioses aztecas


    Las culturas antiguas mesoamericanas eran sociedades que creían en diferentes dioses, es decir, politeístas, tal y como lo fueron los romanos y los nórdicos. En la mitología azteca, el Sol tenía un papel muy importante y también se caracterizaba por la celebración de rituales en los que no faltaban sacrificios humanos para contentar a sus dioses.

    Por ello, los dioses de la civilización azteca han sido una fuente de inspiración para crear muchos dioses en películas y libros de ciencia ficción. Aunque algunos sean populares, sus nombres y significados reales todavía están por descubrir para muchas personas, por lo que se presentan acá tres de ellos:

    Tláloc: es el dios azteca de las lluvias y tormentas. Los expertos en culturas mesoamericanas consideran que probablemente se trate de una de las deidades aztecas más antiguas de la región. Se le asociaba con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad y era conocido como "néctar de la tierra" y "el que hacía brotar las cosas", pero también se le atribuían fenómenos como los rayos y los terremotos.

    Huitzilopochtli: si te preguntabas cuál es el dios de México más poderoso, Huitzilopochtli es el dios azteca considerado el Padre de los aztecas, de tal forma que era su patrón principal. Es también hijo del dios Tonatiuh y la diosa Coatlicue. Cuando nació, no fue apoyado por su familia, pero sacó su valía utilizando una serpiente de fuego como arma. Terminó convirtiéndose en regidor del Sol.

    Tezcatlipoca: se le consideraba como la contraposición de Quetzalcoatl. A este dios mexicano se le nombraba como el Tezcatlipoca negro y a Quetzalcoatl el Tezcatlipoca blanco. Era la divinidad del cielo y la tierra, el origen de la felicidad y el poder, amo de batallas, y representaba lo oscuro, lo desconocido y la providencia.

    Aún hay muchos por descubrirse, pero esos tres nos regalan una noción de cómo se organizaba el politeísmo azteca y cuáles eran algunas de las deidades más simbólicas de México.


    (Fuente: Mundo deportivo — adaptado.) 

Considerando-se o texto, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.


(_) Los dioses aztecas son los mismos dioses nórdicos y romanos, pero con nombres distintos.


(_) El dios considerado el Padre de los aztecas se convirtió en regidor del Sol tras mostrar su valor.


(_) La divinidad del cielo y la tierra, que representaba el origen de la felicidad y el poder, estaba asociada con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad. 

Alternativas
Q4334535 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

São mitos que cercam a aquisição de primeira e segunda língua, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q4334534 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Considering both past and present methods and approaches for language teaching, number the second column according to the first one and then mark the item that corresponds to the CORRECT sequence.


(1) Grammar-translation method.


(2) Direct method.


(3) Lexical approach. 


( ) It’s a way of studying a language that approaches the language first through detailed analysis of its rules, followed by the task of translating sentences and texts into and out of the target language.


( ) It’s based on the idea that language is composed of units rather than grammatical structures. These units are words and chunks formed by collocations and fixed phrases.


( ) Instead of using analytical procedures that focus on explaining grammar rules, teachers encourage spontaneous use of the foreign language in the classroom. Grammar is taught in an inductively way. 

Alternativas
Q4334533 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Irregular nouns do not follow the standard pluralization rule. In light of this, analyze the following items.


I. You’ve got one feet in the wrong shoe.


II. Women are rethinking motherhood.


III. The hypotheses are being debunked.


It is CORRECT to state that: 

Alternativas
Q4334532 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Which of the following sentences is an example of the second conditional? 
Alternativas
Q4334531 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

The words underlined in the 3rd paragraph are classified, in order, as: 
Alternativas
Q4334530 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Which pair of words below can directly replace the underlined words in the 1st paragraph of the text, in the same order, without changing their meaning? 
Alternativas
Q4334529 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Mark the item that displays the CORRECT translation for the text below.


The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world.

Alternativas
Q4334528 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

According to the text, mark the INCORRECT item.
Alternativas
Q4334526 História
O renascimento das cidades na Baixa Idade Média é um fenômeno multifacetado que articulou transformações nas bases materiais de subsistência e na percepção subjetiva do mundo. A compreensão desse processo exige uma análise que relacione o dinamismo econômico às novas configurações socioculturais. Sobre esse tema, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4334525 História
Quando o Brasil surgiu como nação, seu primeiro sistema de governo foi o: 
Alternativas
Q4334524 História
As sociedades hidráulicas (ou potâmicas) são civilizações antigas que surgiram e se desenvolveram nas margens de grandes rios, organizando sua economia, política e cultura em torno da gestão e do controle da água para irrigação, transporte e domínio dos ciclos de cheias e secas, criando obras complexas como canais, diques e barragens, o que possibilitou o aumento populacional e o surgimento das primeiras cidades. Especificamente no Egito, tal fenômeno foi possível devido à presença do rio: 
Alternativas
Q4334523 História

A respeito dos principais eventos históricos do século XX e início do XXI, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.


( ) A Bolha das Pontocom foi causada por uma crise de oferta no setor de hardware, com escassez global de componentes eletrônicos e chips que impossibilitou a produção em massa de computadores.


( ) A Crise de 1929, ou Grande Depressão, teve como causas principais a superprodução e especulação financeira.


( ) Articulado pelos estados de Minas Gerais, Paraíba e Rio Grande do Sul, em 24 de outubro de 1930, um golpe de Estado culminou com a queda do presidente Washington Luís, episódio que marcou o início do período conhecido como Revolução de 1930.

Alternativas
Q4334522 História
A respeito do uso da figura de Tiradentes no processo de formação do Estado Nacional brasileiro, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q4334521 História
De acordo com Norberto Luiz Guarinello, “Gregos, como Aristóteles, consideravam Cartago uma pólis ‘de tipo grego’ e bom exemplo de organização cívica”. Acerca de Cartago, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4334520 História

Em conformidade com os debates sobre o lugar epistêmico da Teoria da História e os esforços de superação do eurocentrismo, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente. 


( ) Ainda hoje, o modo como se ensina e desenvolve pesquisa em Teoria da História nos coloca em posição de consumidores de fundamentos importados de países como França, Alemanha, Inglaterra e Estados Unidos da América.


( ) A citação a autores europeus e estadunidenses independe do fato de ideias, noções, conceitos e paradigmas destes terem se tornado referência nas universidades de seus continentes, pois nós fomos formados para nos alinharmos às produções acadêmicas dessas instituições.


( ) A dependência acadêmica - de ideias, de financiamento para as pesquisas, de investimentos em educação, de treinamento nas universidades norte-centrais, entre outras - mostra uma complexa e intricada estrutura de poder. 

Alternativas
Q4334519 Pedagogia

Em conformidade com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da História nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental está pautado por alguns procedimentos básicos, sendo um deles referente à escolha de fontes e documentos. Sobre isso, analisar os itens.


I. Esse procedimento implica o uso de uma única forma de registro de memória: a escrita, que é constituída por meio de uma seleção de documentos consolidados na cultura historiográfica contemporânea.


II. Os documentos são portadores de sentido, capazes de sugerir mediações entre o que é visível e o que é invisível, permitindo ao sujeito formular problemas e colocar em questão a sociedade que os produziu.


III. Os procedimentos básicos para o trato com a documentação envolvem: identificação das propriedades do objeto, compreensão dos sentidos que a sociedade atribuiu ao objeto e seus usos, bem como as transformações de significado pelas quais o objeto passou ao longo do tempo.


Está CORRETO o que se afirma:  

Alternativas
Q4325836 Pedagogia
Uma escola desenvolve um projeto sobre alimentação saudável. Os estudantes pesquisam hábitos alimentares da comunidade, analisam dados matemáticos, estudam nutrientes e funcionamento do corpo humano, investigam aspectos históricos e culturais da alimentação e produzem textos destinados às famílias. Ao final, organizam uma campanha educativa para a comunidade.

Considerando currículo, interdisciplinaridade, temas contemporâneos e formação para a cidadania, a proposta:
Alternativas
Q4325835 Pedagogia
Ao final de uma unidade de ensino, a professora analisa não apenas as notas obtidas pelos estudantes, mas também suas produções, registros de participação, estratégias utilizadas, dificuldades apresentadas e avanços alcançados. Com base nessas informações, reorganiza determinadas atividades e realiza novas intervenções.

Essa concepção de avaliação caracteriza uma avaliação:
Alternativas
Q4325834 Pedagogia
Uma professora utiliza um aplicativo para que os estudantes respondam perguntas durante uma aula. Entretanto, percebe que parte da turma apenas reproduz respostas encontradas na internet, sem compreender os conceitos envolvidos. Em outra atividade, utiliza recursos digitais para produzir mapas conceituais, comparar fontes de informação e construir coletivamente uma apresentação.

A segunda situação apresenta uma utilização pedagogicamente mais adequada das tecnologias porque:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: B
23: A
24: C
25: D
26: D
27: A
28: C
29: B
30: A
31: B
32: C
33: D
34: D
35: B
36: A
37: C
38: B
39: C
40: C