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Q3714527 Português

Leia com atenção o texto abaixo para responder a questão baseada nele.


Emojis - Imagens que 'substituem' as palavras na comunicação




Os emojis são símbolos que são interpretados conforme a plataforma onde são visualizados. Na imagem, as variações do emoji "rosto mostrando a língua" no iOS, Android, Twitter e no Windows Phone. Imagem: Montagem UOL com imagens do emojipedia.org


Carolina Cunha


Se você quer transmitir uma emoção em mensagem via smartphone ou em conversas virtuais nas redes sociais, provavelmente já deve ter usado o coração, a mão de “joinha”, as palmas ou a cara feliz amarela.


Uma recente pesquisa do Google descobriu que a palavra mais escrita via SMS ou chat em 2014 não era uma palavra, mas um desenho de coração vermelho. De acordo com a empresa, a imagem e suas variações aparecem bilhões de vezes por dia pelo mundo.


Comidas, animais, transportes, pessoas, sentimentos. Todos esses desenhos coloridos que aparecem como opção no seu teclado são chamados de emojis, imagens que representam graficamente qualquer objeto, expressão, ideia ou conceito. Elas são um fenômeno cultural, se tornaram fundamentais na comunicação e estão mudando a forma de nos expressarmos.


Emoticon versus Emojis


O emoji é uma forma de linguagem pictográfica em mensagens de texto. Surgido no Japão na década de 1990, foi criado por uma companhia telefônica como uma opção para deixar as mensagens de texto mais divertidas e emocionais. O termo é resultado da união das palavras nipônicas para imagem, escrita e caractere e em 2015, foi incluído no vocabulário oficial do dicionário Webster.


De acordo com o dicionário britânico, emojis são “pequenas imagens, símbolos ou ícones usados em campos de texto em comunicações eletrônicas (como em SMS, e-mails e redes sociais) para expressar uma atitude emocional do escritor, transmitir informações sucintas, comunicar uma mensagem brincalhona sem usar palavras”.


O emoji pode ser considerado como uma evolução do emoticon, termo criado a partir das palavras inglesas emotion (emoção) e icon (ícone). Os emoticons surgiram nos EUA em 1982 a partir de sequências de caracteres do teclado padrão, tais como :-) ou :-(. Foram muito usados em programas de chat como o MSN Messenger e ICQ.


Emojis vieram para ficar e seu uso está crescendo em rápida velocidade. Segundo a Unicode Consortium, organização que regula a codificação na internet, o mundo tem mais de 1.000 ícones catalogados. A entidade é responsável pela análise, aprovação e a interpretação correta dos emojis criados em todo o mundo por empresas de tecnologia.


Emojis e a linguagem


As primeiras formas de representação do homem foram as pinturas rupestres em cavernas. Imagens gráficas ou sinais são usadas como linguagem desde a Antiguidade, como a escrita cuneiforme dos sumérios, os desenhos dos maias e os hieróglifos egípcios. Hoje existem línguas que usam ideogramas (imagens que representam ideias), como os kanjis, símbolos não fonéticos usados na China, Taiwan e no Japão.


Para Thomas Dimson, engenheiro de software do app Hyperlapse, a popularidade do emoji representa a ascensão de uma nova linguagem. Ele realizou um estudo que aponta que em 2014 os emojis representaram quase metade das palavras utilizadas em comentários, legendas e hashtags no Instagram.


Para algumas pessoas, os caracteres com imagens podem ser considerados como um “alfabeto” digital, um novo sistema linguístico de comunicação que tem o uso do computador como mediador da interação verbal.


Será que chegaremos ao tempo que voltaremos a nos comunicar apenas por imagens em vez de textos como no Egito antigo? Críticos acreditam que os caracteres empobrecem a linguagem e não conseguem transmitir a complexidade e riqueza de um assunto. Seria muito difícil surgir uma obra literária em emoji que não soasse como um grande resumo de ideias.


Ainda é cedo para saber o futuro dos emojis e principalmente se eles têm potencial para se tornarem um idioma ou uma forma de comunicação complexa. O mais provável é que continuem a ser usados de forma complementar, em mensagens coloquiais que combinem texto escrito e imagens.


Fonte: https://vestibular.uol.com.br/resumo-dasdisciplinas/atualidades/emojis-imagens-quesubstituem-as-palavras-na-comunicacao.htm Acesso em 25/09/2023. Texto adaptado.

Todas as alternativas abaixo estão corretas, exceto:

Alternativas
Q3714526 Comunicação Social

Leia com atenção o texto abaixo para responder a questão baseada nele.


Emojis - Imagens que 'substituem' as palavras na comunicação




Os emojis são símbolos que são interpretados conforme a plataforma onde são visualizados. Na imagem, as variações do emoji "rosto mostrando a língua" no iOS, Android, Twitter e no Windows Phone. Imagem: Montagem UOL com imagens do emojipedia.org


Carolina Cunha


Se você quer transmitir uma emoção em mensagem via smartphone ou em conversas virtuais nas redes sociais, provavelmente já deve ter usado o coração, a mão de “joinha”, as palmas ou a cara feliz amarela.


Uma recente pesquisa do Google descobriu que a palavra mais escrita via SMS ou chat em 2014 não era uma palavra, mas um desenho de coração vermelho. De acordo com a empresa, a imagem e suas variações aparecem bilhões de vezes por dia pelo mundo.


Comidas, animais, transportes, pessoas, sentimentos. Todos esses desenhos coloridos que aparecem como opção no seu teclado são chamados de emojis, imagens que representam graficamente qualquer objeto, expressão, ideia ou conceito. Elas são um fenômeno cultural, se tornaram fundamentais na comunicação e estão mudando a forma de nos expressarmos.


Emoticon versus Emojis


O emoji é uma forma de linguagem pictográfica em mensagens de texto. Surgido no Japão na década de 1990, foi criado por uma companhia telefônica como uma opção para deixar as mensagens de texto mais divertidas e emocionais. O termo é resultado da união das palavras nipônicas para imagem, escrita e caractere e em 2015, foi incluído no vocabulário oficial do dicionário Webster.


De acordo com o dicionário britânico, emojis são “pequenas imagens, símbolos ou ícones usados em campos de texto em comunicações eletrônicas (como em SMS, e-mails e redes sociais) para expressar uma atitude emocional do escritor, transmitir informações sucintas, comunicar uma mensagem brincalhona sem usar palavras”.


O emoji pode ser considerado como uma evolução do emoticon, termo criado a partir das palavras inglesas emotion (emoção) e icon (ícone). Os emoticons surgiram nos EUA em 1982 a partir de sequências de caracteres do teclado padrão, tais como :-) ou :-(. Foram muito usados em programas de chat como o MSN Messenger e ICQ.


Emojis vieram para ficar e seu uso está crescendo em rápida velocidade. Segundo a Unicode Consortium, organização que regula a codificação na internet, o mundo tem mais de 1.000 ícones catalogados. A entidade é responsável pela análise, aprovação e a interpretação correta dos emojis criados em todo o mundo por empresas de tecnologia.


Emojis e a linguagem


As primeiras formas de representação do homem foram as pinturas rupestres em cavernas. Imagens gráficas ou sinais são usadas como linguagem desde a Antiguidade, como a escrita cuneiforme dos sumérios, os desenhos dos maias e os hieróglifos egípcios. Hoje existem línguas que usam ideogramas (imagens que representam ideias), como os kanjis, símbolos não fonéticos usados na China, Taiwan e no Japão.


Para Thomas Dimson, engenheiro de software do app Hyperlapse, a popularidade do emoji representa a ascensão de uma nova linguagem. Ele realizou um estudo que aponta que em 2014 os emojis representaram quase metade das palavras utilizadas em comentários, legendas e hashtags no Instagram.


Para algumas pessoas, os caracteres com imagens podem ser considerados como um “alfabeto” digital, um novo sistema linguístico de comunicação que tem o uso do computador como mediador da interação verbal.


Será que chegaremos ao tempo que voltaremos a nos comunicar apenas por imagens em vez de textos como no Egito antigo? Críticos acreditam que os caracteres empobrecem a linguagem e não conseguem transmitir a complexidade e riqueza de um assunto. Seria muito difícil surgir uma obra literária em emoji que não soasse como um grande resumo de ideias.


Ainda é cedo para saber o futuro dos emojis e principalmente se eles têm potencial para se tornarem um idioma ou uma forma de comunicação complexa. O mais provável é que continuem a ser usados de forma complementar, em mensagens coloquiais que combinem texto escrito e imagens.


Fonte: https://vestibular.uol.com.br/resumo-dasdisciplinas/atualidades/emojis-imagens-quesubstituem-as-palavras-na-comunicacao.htm Acesso em 25/09/2023. Texto adaptado.

Com base em seus conhecimentos e no texto, assinale a opção correta.



Os emojis são considerados uma linguagem do tipo:

Alternativas
Q3714301 Direito Urbanístico
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


A questão deve ser respondida de acordo com o PLANO DIRETOR DO MUNICÍPIO DE CARRANCAS
No Art. 67 está definido o que é permitido ou não na Zona ZPA 1. Abaixo estão listadas ações. Assinale V para as ações PERMITIDAS e F para as NÃO PERMITIDAS na Zona ZPA 1, considerando as regras do Artigo 67:

(__) A pesquisa científica.
(__) A visitação com objetivos turísticos, recreativos e educacionais.
(__) A exploração comercial supervisionada da fauna e flora.

Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3714297 Direito Constitucional
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


A questão deve ser respondida de acordo com a CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL
Conforme o Artigo 92, são órgãos do Poder Judiciário, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q3714288 Raciocínio Lógico
Analise atentamente a sequência abaixo, identificando a lógica da sua formação. A seguir, assinale a alternativa cujo elemento preenche CORRETAMENTE o espaço em branco.

E D 3 B A − L K 10 I H − S R 17 P O − _____
Alternativas
Q3714275 Inglês
"Despite his diligent efforts in studying, he, nevertheless, did not succeed in the examination." What is the purpose of the word "nevertheless" in the sentence?
Alternativas
Q3714274 Inglês
Consider the sentence below:

"Despite his busy schedule, John always finds time to peruse a few chapters of a book before bedtime."

What does John do before bedtime despite his busy schedule? 
Alternativas
Q3714273 Inglês
Select the APPROPRIATE preposition or phrasal verb to complete each sentence:

He couldn't concentrate because the noise was coming I. ____ the construction site.

Please hand II. ____ your assignment by the end of the class.

She's really good III. ____ managing her time efficiently.

The cat jumped IV. ____ the table and knocked the vase V. ____.
Alternativas
Q3714272 Inglês
Considering the English grammar, check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills in the blank below:

By the time I arrived at the party, everyone ____ all the pizza.
Alternativas
Q3714271 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What did the Brazilian researchers suggest could be an alternative treatment option for heart disease patients?
Alternativas
Q3714270 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
In the given text, identify the correct verb tense used in the following sentence: "The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers." (6º§).
Alternativas
Q3714269 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What was the main outcome of the study mentioned in the text about laughter therapy and coronary artery disease?
Alternativas
Q3714268 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
According to the study, what kind of benefits did the group engaged in laughter therapy experience?
Alternativas
Q3714267 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What synonym could replace "invited" in the sentence "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings" (2º§)?
Alternativas
Q3714266 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
 In the passage "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week" (2º§), the modal verb "should" expresses:
Alternativas
Q3712901 Legislação Federal

A leitura é uma prática que pode trazer inúmeros benefícios a quem possui esse costume. Quando estimulada desde a infância, ela pode causar um impacto maior do que o comum. O hábito de ler contribui para um desenvolvimento da concentração, linguagem oral, memória, raciocínio, compreensão e ampliam a capacidade criativa. O principal fator que pode ser impactado positivamente na vida das crianças e adolescentes que têm o hábito da leitura, é o desenvolvimento de uma boa saúde mental. Uma boa saúde mental pode impactar positivamente no futuro, fazendo a pessoa lidar de boa maneira as adversidades do dia a dia.


(https://dedica.org.br/2023/01/07/leitura-ajuda-no-desenvolvimento-mental-em-criancas-e-adolescentes/> acesso em 16/01/23)


Diante do texto anterior, os professores da Escola Municipal Monteiro Lobato receberam com alegria a alteração na LDB, através da Lei nº 14.407, de 12 de julho de 2022. Aponte a opção que não se relaciona diretamente com esta lei.  

Alternativas
Q3712900 Pedagogia
Assinale a opção que não caracteriza um modelo de gestão educacional democrática:
Alternativas
Q3712899 Pedagogia
São incumbências dos estabelecimentos de ensino, respeitadas as normas comuns e as do seu sistema de ensino: 
Alternativas
Q3712898 Pedagogia
Tendo em vista os direitos assegurados pela LDB aos alunos matriculado em instituição de ensino pública ou privada, de qualquer nível, no exercício da liberdade de consciência e de crença, o direito de, mediante prévio e motivado requerimento, ausentar-se de prova ou de aula marcada para dia em que, segundo os preceitos de sua religião seja vedado o exercício de tais atividades, a escola agiu corretamente:
Alternativas
Q3712897 Pedagogia
A partir desta alteração na LDB, é dever do Estado garantir aos alunos os insumos necessários ao desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, incluindo obrigatoriamente também que os mobiliários, equipamentos e materiais pedagógicos sejam adequados à idade e às necessidades específicas de cada estudante. A modificação citada foi feita através da Lei: 
Alternativas
Respostas
12501: B
12502: B
12503: C
12504: E
12505: C
12506: C
12507: D
12508: E
12509: A
12510: B
12511: A
12512: C
12513: A
12514: B
12515: A
12516: D
12517: B
12518: D
12519: C
12520: A