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Q3235074 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


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    In teaching, “fidelity” refers to closely following specific procedures for how to teach a lesson or respond to student behavior. For example, following a curriculum to fidelity might mean a teacher is required to read from a script, use a certain tone or expression, or teach from a designated page in a guidebook on a specific day. While prevalent across the country, this kind of micromanaging is more common in schools that serve low-income and minority students. 

    I’m a former elementary school teacher in the United States and I now study how teachers make ethical decisions. This includes how they observe their students and try to help them – regardless of whether their decisions align with a prescribed curriculum.

    In a recent study, I interviewed 12 teachers about how they deal with problems that arise in the classroom every day. These teachers discussed how they came up with responses based on best practices they had learned from their own experience as teachers. They also spoke of the knowledge acquired in professional development courses. 

    Of the nine who worked in public schools, however, all but one of the teachers were influenced by pressure to follow a curriculum to fidelity. This kindergarten teacher described how, when she was teaching preschool, her students who lived in a rural area did not understand references to crossing busy city streets in a book she was required to read as part of the curriculum. She brought her students outside to the parking lot to practice street crossing and listen to the noises of local traffic. This was not part of the curriculum. Had the teacher followed the curriculum strictly, the students may not have been able to grasp the lesson from the book.

    Research shows that flexibility in teaching methods and curricula allows teachers and students to participate more fully in the learning process – and even promotes a more democratic society. Instead of mandating that teachers stick to the curriculum word for word, schools should trust teachers and ask why they want to teach. Working with teachers should begin with the belief in their good intentions.


(Cara Elizabeth Furman. http://theconversation.com, 11.12.2024. Adaptado)
Leia os trechos abaixo, retirados do terceiro parágrafo:

“They discussed how they came up with responses based on best practices they had learned from their own experience as teachers.”
“They also spoke of the knowledge acquired in professional development courses.”

O conjunto das duas citações ilustra como, para enfrentar os problemas que surgem no seu dia a dia, os professores participantes do estudo descrito no texto recorrem
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Q3235073 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Q27_34.png (345×238)


    In teaching, “fidelity” refers to closely following specific procedures for how to teach a lesson or respond to student behavior. For example, following a curriculum to fidelity might mean a teacher is required to read from a script, use a certain tone or expression, or teach from a designated page in a guidebook on a specific day. While prevalent across the country, this kind of micromanaging is more common in schools that serve low-income and minority students. 

    I’m a former elementary school teacher in the United States and I now study how teachers make ethical decisions. This includes how they observe their students and try to help them – regardless of whether their decisions align with a prescribed curriculum.

    In a recent study, I interviewed 12 teachers about how they deal with problems that arise in the classroom every day. These teachers discussed how they came up with responses based on best practices they had learned from their own experience as teachers. They also spoke of the knowledge acquired in professional development courses. 

    Of the nine who worked in public schools, however, all but one of the teachers were influenced by pressure to follow a curriculum to fidelity. This kindergarten teacher described how, when she was teaching preschool, her students who lived in a rural area did not understand references to crossing busy city streets in a book she was required to read as part of the curriculum. She brought her students outside to the parking lot to practice street crossing and listen to the noises of local traffic. This was not part of the curriculum. Had the teacher followed the curriculum strictly, the students may not have been able to grasp the lesson from the book.

    Research shows that flexibility in teaching methods and curricula allows teachers and students to participate more fully in the learning process – and even promotes a more democratic society. Instead of mandating that teachers stick to the curriculum word for word, schools should trust teachers and ask why they want to teach. Working with teachers should begin with the belief in their good intentions.


(Cara Elizabeth Furman. http://theconversation.com, 11.12.2024. Adaptado)
This text rests on information deriving largely from 
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Q3235072 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Q27_34.png (345×238)


    In teaching, “fidelity” refers to closely following specific procedures for how to teach a lesson or respond to student behavior. For example, following a curriculum to fidelity might mean a teacher is required to read from a script, use a certain tone or expression, or teach from a designated page in a guidebook on a specific day. While prevalent across the country, this kind of micromanaging is more common in schools that serve low-income and minority students. 

    I’m a former elementary school teacher in the United States and I now study how teachers make ethical decisions. This includes how they observe their students and try to help them – regardless of whether their decisions align with a prescribed curriculum.

    In a recent study, I interviewed 12 teachers about how they deal with problems that arise in the classroom every day. These teachers discussed how they came up with responses based on best practices they had learned from their own experience as teachers. They also spoke of the knowledge acquired in professional development courses. 

    Of the nine who worked in public schools, however, all but one of the teachers were influenced by pressure to follow a curriculum to fidelity. This kindergarten teacher described how, when she was teaching preschool, her students who lived in a rural area did not understand references to crossing busy city streets in a book she was required to read as part of the curriculum. She brought her students outside to the parking lot to practice street crossing and listen to the noises of local traffic. This was not part of the curriculum. Had the teacher followed the curriculum strictly, the students may not have been able to grasp the lesson from the book.

    Research shows that flexibility in teaching methods and curricula allows teachers and students to participate more fully in the learning process – and even promotes a more democratic society. Instead of mandating that teachers stick to the curriculum word for word, schools should trust teachers and ask why they want to teach. Working with teachers should begin with the belief in their good intentions.


(Cara Elizabeth Furman. http://theconversation.com, 11.12.2024. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “following a curriculum to fidelity might mean a teacher is required to”, the bolded modal verb carries the idea of
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Q3235071 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Q27_34.png (345×238)


    In teaching, “fidelity” refers to closely following specific procedures for how to teach a lesson or respond to student behavior. For example, following a curriculum to fidelity might mean a teacher is required to read from a script, use a certain tone or expression, or teach from a designated page in a guidebook on a specific day. While prevalent across the country, this kind of micromanaging is more common in schools that serve low-income and minority students. 

    I’m a former elementary school teacher in the United States and I now study how teachers make ethical decisions. This includes how they observe their students and try to help them – regardless of whether their decisions align with a prescribed curriculum.

    In a recent study, I interviewed 12 teachers about how they deal with problems that arise in the classroom every day. These teachers discussed how they came up with responses based on best practices they had learned from their own experience as teachers. They also spoke of the knowledge acquired in professional development courses. 

    Of the nine who worked in public schools, however, all but one of the teachers were influenced by pressure to follow a curriculum to fidelity. This kindergarten teacher described how, when she was teaching preschool, her students who lived in a rural area did not understand references to crossing busy city streets in a book she was required to read as part of the curriculum. She brought her students outside to the parking lot to practice street crossing and listen to the noises of local traffic. This was not part of the curriculum. Had the teacher followed the curriculum strictly, the students may not have been able to grasp the lesson from the book.

    Research shows that flexibility in teaching methods and curricula allows teachers and students to participate more fully in the learning process – and even promotes a more democratic society. Instead of mandating that teachers stick to the curriculum word for word, schools should trust teachers and ask why they want to teach. Working with teachers should begin with the belief in their good intentions.


(Cara Elizabeth Furman. http://theconversation.com, 11.12.2024. Adaptado)
In the first paragraph, the idea of fidelity in teaching is presented as
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Q3235070 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Q27_34.png (345×238)


    In teaching, “fidelity” refers to closely following specific procedures for how to teach a lesson or respond to student behavior. For example, following a curriculum to fidelity might mean a teacher is required to read from a script, use a certain tone or expression, or teach from a designated page in a guidebook on a specific day. While prevalent across the country, this kind of micromanaging is more common in schools that serve low-income and minority students. 

    I’m a former elementary school teacher in the United States and I now study how teachers make ethical decisions. This includes how they observe their students and try to help them – regardless of whether their decisions align with a prescribed curriculum.

    In a recent study, I interviewed 12 teachers about how they deal with problems that arise in the classroom every day. These teachers discussed how they came up with responses based on best practices they had learned from their own experience as teachers. They also spoke of the knowledge acquired in professional development courses. 

    Of the nine who worked in public schools, however, all but one of the teachers were influenced by pressure to follow a curriculum to fidelity. This kindergarten teacher described how, when she was teaching preschool, her students who lived in a rural area did not understand references to crossing busy city streets in a book she was required to read as part of the curriculum. She brought her students outside to the parking lot to practice street crossing and listen to the noises of local traffic. This was not part of the curriculum. Had the teacher followed the curriculum strictly, the students may not have been able to grasp the lesson from the book.

    Research shows that flexibility in teaching methods and curricula allows teachers and students to participate more fully in the learning process – and even promotes a more democratic society. Instead of mandating that teachers stick to the curriculum word for word, schools should trust teachers and ask why they want to teach. Working with teachers should begin with the belief in their good intentions.


(Cara Elizabeth Furman. http://theconversation.com, 11.12.2024. Adaptado)
The author’s main argument in the text can be summarized as: 
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Q3235069 Inglês

Leia a tirinha.



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A Brazilian teacher uses this comic strip as part of an English class. The attitude demonstrated by both characters in the last frame could be used as a starting point for a classroom discussion on

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Q3233828 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Lei no 13.005/2014 (Aprova o Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE e dá outras providências), a “promoção do princípio da gestão democrática da educação pública” e a “promoção humanística, científica, cultural e tecnológica do País” são
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Q3233827 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015
O artigo 28 da Lei no 13.146/2015 (Estatuto da pessoa com deficiência) estabelece algumas incumbências ao poder público. Uma delas busca especificamente “ampliar habilidades funcionais dos estudantes, promovendo sua autonomia e participação” por meio de
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Q3233826 Pedagogia
De acordo com o §2o do artigo 37 da Lei no 9.394/96 (Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional), o Poder Público, no âmbito da educação de jovens e adultos, viabilizará e estimulará 
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Q3233825 Pedagogia
Ivic (2010) afirma que “a sociabilidade da criança é o ponto de partida de suas interações sociais com o entorno”. O autor destaca como ponto essencial da concepção Vygotskyana o papel construtivo no desenvolvimento atribuído à interação social. Esse aspecto diz respeito à tese central de Vygotsky sobre 
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Q3233824 Pedagogia
Libâneo (1992) descreve uma das tendências pedagógicas na prática escolar: ela “sustenta a ideia de que a escola tem por função preparar os indivíduos para o desempenho de papéis sociais, de acordo com as aptidões individuais. Para isso, os indivíduos precisam aprender a adaptar-se aos valores e às normas vigentes na sociedade de classes, através do desenvolvimento da cultura individual”. Trata-se da tendência 
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Q3233823 Pedagogia
Ao caracterizar o letramento como um continuum, Mortatti (2004) entende que ele
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Q3233822 Pedagogia
“Gosto de ser gente porque, inacabado, sei que sou um ser condicionado mas, consciente do inacabamento, sei que posso ir mais além dele”, afirma Paulo Freire (1996). Para o autor, essa é a diferença profunda entre 
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Q3233821 Pedagogia
Uma equipe escolar está rediscutindo seu Projeto Pedagógico (PP), buscando torná-lo mais expressivo para a comunidade. Para isso, fizeram a leitura compartilhada do texto de Giglio (2006) e encontraram um trecho especialmente convergente com o que a equipe quer. Nele, apresenta-se o PP de um ponto de vista legal, observando que o documento “institui um lugar de visibilidade para a escola no conjunto do sistema tornando-a oficialmente portadora de uma identidade singular”. A equipe compreendeu acertadamente que essa identidade singular se deve à operação que dá materialidade ao PP, na medida em que provoca
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Q3233820 Pedagogia
Luckesi (1998) problematiza um conceito que se configura “pela observação, obtenção, análise e síntese dos dados ou informações que delimitam o objeto ou ato com o qual se está trabalhando”. Por isso, “encerra-se no momento em que o objeto ou ato de investigação chega a ser configurado, sinteticamente, no pensamento abstrato, isto é, no momento em que se chega à conclusão que tal objeto ou ato possui determinada configuração”. Esse conceito criticado pelo autor é o de 
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Q3233819 Pedagogia
De acordo com Fleuri (2009), a inclusão de pessoas com diferentes possibilidades e limites nos processos educativos exige, além do atendimento às necessidades individuais, práticas e contextos que promovam a manifestação polifônica e reconhecimento polissêmico, crítico e criativo entre todos. Nesses contextos, o educador precisa favorecer que os sujeitos “se reconheçam e se auto- -organizem em relação de reciprocidade entre si e com o próprio ambiente sociocultural”, assumindo a tarefa de prever e preparar recursos capazes de
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Q3233818 Pedagogia
Buckingham (2010) observa que a escola enfrenta desafios cada vez mais amplos diante das mídias digitais, sendo que “uma questão-chave [...] concerne ao seu papel no enfrentamento das desigualdades de acesso à tecnologia surgida na sociedade”. Para o autor, acesso, nesse sentido, deve ser pensado como
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Q3233817 Pedagogia
De acordo com León (in Freitas, 2005), os conceitos de adolescência e juventude correspondem a
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Q3233816 Pedagogia
Leia o excerto a seguir, adaptado de Paro (2001):

Se entendermos _____________ nesse sentido mais elevado de mediação para a construção e exercício da liberdade social, englobando todos os meios e esforços que se utilizam para concretizar o entendimento entre grupos e pessoas, a partir de valores construídos historicamente, podemos dizer que essa dimensão social dos objetivos da escola se sintetiza ______________.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas.
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Q3233815 Pedagogia
Almeida e Silva (2018) afirmam que “o Currículo é o espaço programado onde se exerce o afeto escolar”. Os autores entendem esse afeto no sentido de ser
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Respostas
7681: C
7682: B
7683: A
7684: C
7685: B
7686: D
7687: A
7688: B
7689: E
7690: A
7691: A
7692: C
7693: C
7694: D
7695: E
7696: B
7697: D
7698: D
7699: C
7700: B