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Q4155950 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT III

The English schools looking to dispel ‘doom and gloom' around Al

Charles Darwin chatting with students about evolution, primary school pupils seeing their writing transformed into images, Luton reimagined as a cool automobile - artificial intelligence is invading schools across England in surprising ways.

While Bridget Philipson, the education secretary, in January called for a “digital revolution” involving Al in schools, it has already begun in places such as Willowdown primary school in Bridgwater, Somerset.

Matt Cave, Willowdown's head teacher, said his pupils improve their descriptive writing by feeding their work into an Al client to generate images.

“All of a sudden they've got all these pictures from different people’s descriptions, and they can then discuss with their classmates whether that was the image they expected to be in the reader’s head,” Cave said.

“It was really stimulating and thought-provoking for them to have a different audience.” The results, according to Cave, have been "brilliant” and a contrast to the “doom and gloom” he had heard from worried school leaders.

“I wouldn't want anyone to think we weren't aware of the potential hazards - we emphasise that to the children continually. But it's going to be a tool that they are going to need to use all their lives,” Cave said.

Marina Wyatt, head of science for key stage 3 at Furze Platt senior school in Maidenhead, said that she has found teacher-led use of Al useful for engaging students in discussions, including with a virtual Charles Darwin.

In the prompt we tell it to respond as Charles Darwin, and stay in the role. And it works. It came up with some brilliant stuff.

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/mar/06/theenglish-schools-looking-to-dispel-doom-and-gloom-around-ai

ln the extract “[...] by feeding their work into an Al client to generate images.”, “by” is closest in meaning to:  
Alternativas
Q4155949 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT III

The English schools looking to dispel ‘doom and gloom' around Al

Charles Darwin chatting with students about evolution, primary school pupils seeing their writing transformed into images, Luton reimagined as a cool automobile - artificial intelligence is invading schools across England in surprising ways.

While Bridget Philipson, the education secretary, in January called for a “digital revolution” involving Al in schools, it has already begun in places such as Willowdown primary school in Bridgwater, Somerset.

Matt Cave, Willowdown's head teacher, said his pupils improve their descriptive writing by feeding their work into an Al client to generate images.

“All of a sudden they've got all these pictures from different people’s descriptions, and they can then discuss with their classmates whether that was the image they expected to be in the reader’s head,” Cave said.

“It was really stimulating and thought-provoking for them to have a different audience.” The results, according to Cave, have been "brilliant” and a contrast to the “doom and gloom” he had heard from worried school leaders.

“I wouldn't want anyone to think we weren't aware of the potential hazards - we emphasise that to the children continually. But it's going to be a tool that they are going to need to use all their lives,” Cave said.

Marina Wyatt, head of science for key stage 3 at Furze Platt senior school in Maidenhead, said that she has found teacher-led use of Al useful for engaging students in discussions, including with a virtual Charles Darwin.

In the prompt we tell it to respond as Charles Darwin, and stay in the role. And it works. It came up with some brilliant stuff.

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/mar/06/theenglish-schools-looking-to-dispel-doom-and-gloom-around-ai

In which alternative, is the extract “I wouldn’t want anyone to think we weren’t aware of the potential hazards” rewritten using a cleft sentence?
Alternativas
Q4155948 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT III

The English schools looking to dispel ‘doom and gloom' around Al

Charles Darwin chatting with students about evolution, primary school pupils seeing their writing transformed into images, Luton reimagined as a cool automobile - artificial intelligence is invading schools across England in surprising ways.

While Bridget Philipson, the education secretary, in January called for a “digital revolution” involving Al in schools, it has already begun in places such as Willowdown primary school in Bridgwater, Somerset.

Matt Cave, Willowdown's head teacher, said his pupils improve their descriptive writing by feeding their work into an Al client to generate images.

“All of a sudden they've got all these pictures from different people’s descriptions, and they can then discuss with their classmates whether that was the image they expected to be in the reader’s head,” Cave said.

“It was really stimulating and thought-provoking for them to have a different audience.” The results, according to Cave, have been "brilliant” and a contrast to the “doom and gloom” he had heard from worried school leaders.

“I wouldn't want anyone to think we weren't aware of the potential hazards - we emphasise that to the children continually. But it's going to be a tool that they are going to need to use all their lives,” Cave said.

Marina Wyatt, head of science for key stage 3 at Furze Platt senior school in Maidenhead, said that she has found teacher-led use of Al useful for engaging students in discussions, including with a virtual Charles Darwin.

In the prompt we tell it to respond as Charles Darwin, and stay in the role. And it works. It came up with some brilliant stuff.

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/mar/06/theenglish-schools-looking-to-dispel-doom-and-gloom-around-ai

Besides the semantic interpretation of “head” in “Matt Cave, Willowdown's head teacher [..]" and in “they expected to be in the reader's head [...]”, such noun may also be related to quantities forming phrases such as a head of:
Alternativas
Q4155947 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT II

Impact over income: a striking number of gen Zers are becoming teachers

Joseph Curatolo was studying architecture four years ago when he took a summer job, teaching music to middle school students. When he told them he might leave the program to focus on his studies, he said, they burst into tears.

“The fact that I had such an impact on these kids led me to reconsider my career,” said Curatolo, 22. He is now a seventh-and eighth-grade social studies teacher, based in New York City.

Amid a nationwide decline of teaching, Curatolo is not alone: a striking number of gen Z graduates are entering the classroom, despite longstanding concerns over pay and conditions.

Teach For America (TFA), a non-profit education organization, experienced a near 43% increase in its teaching fellows - which TFA refers to as corp members - over the past three years. A generation whose formative years were spent in isolation during the Covid-19 lockdown is “craving human connection and experiences that feel real’, suggested Whitney Petersmeyer, TFA's chief growth and program officer.

Gen Z is “responding to the opportunity for purpose and responsibility at a time where many entry jobs feel uncertain or disconnected from impact’, she added. During periods of economic uncertainty and turbulence, college graduates have been known to turn to industries fields with major shortages, like education.

This generation came of age “in a rapidly changing world,” Randi Weingarten, president of American Teachers Federation, said in a statement, “and that lived experience helps them relate to students in powerful ways.” New arrivals in the classroom are bringing a new perspective, according to Weingarten. “They're reimagining how we teach, bringing new approaches to technology and social-emotional learning.”

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/janf02/gen-z-teachers-profession

Choose the item in which all the words are formed by the same derivational process which alters the lexical item's word-class. 
Alternativas
Q4155946 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT II

Impact over income: a striking number of gen Zers are becoming teachers

Joseph Curatolo was studying architecture four years ago when he took a summer job, teaching music to middle school students. When he told them he might leave the program to focus on his studies, he said, they burst into tears.

“The fact that I had such an impact on these kids led me to reconsider my career,” said Curatolo, 22. He is now a seventh-and eighth-grade social studies teacher, based in New York City.

Amid a nationwide decline of teaching, Curatolo is not alone: a striking number of gen Z graduates are entering the classroom, despite longstanding concerns over pay and conditions.

Teach For America (TFA), a non-profit education organization, experienced a near 43% increase in its teaching fellows - which TFA refers to as corp members - over the past three years. A generation whose formative years were spent in isolation during the Covid-19 lockdown is “craving human connection and experiences that feel real’, suggested Whitney Petersmeyer, TFA's chief growth and program officer.

Gen Z is “responding to the opportunity for purpose and responsibility at a time where many entry jobs feel uncertain or disconnected from impact’, she added. During periods of economic uncertainty and turbulence, college graduates have been known to turn to industries fields with major shortages, like education.

This generation came of age “in a rapidly changing world,” Randi Weingarten, president of American Teachers Federation, said in a statement, “and that lived experience helps them relate to students in powerful ways.” New arrivals in the classroom are bringing a new perspective, according to Weingarten. “They're reimagining how we teach, bringing new approaches to technology and social-emotional learning.”

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/janf02/gen-z-teachers-profession

Which alternative can replace the underlined structure in the extract: “[...] a striking number of gen Z graduates are entering the classroom, despite longstanding concerns over pay and conditions"?  
Alternativas
Q4155945 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT II

Impact over income: a striking number of gen Zers are becoming teachers

Joseph Curatolo was studying architecture four years ago when he took a summer job, teaching music to middle school students. When he told them he might leave the program to focus on his studies, he said, they burst into tears.

“The fact that I had such an impact on these kids led me to reconsider my career,” said Curatolo, 22. He is now a seventh-and eighth-grade social studies teacher, based in New York City.

Amid a nationwide decline of teaching, Curatolo is not alone: a striking number of gen Z graduates are entering the classroom, despite longstanding concerns over pay and conditions.

Teach For America (TFA), a non-profit education organization, experienced a near 43% increase in its teaching fellows - which TFA refers to as corp members - over the past three years. A generation whose formative years were spent in isolation during the Covid-19 lockdown is “craving human connection and experiences that feel real’, suggested Whitney Petersmeyer, TFA's chief growth and program officer.

Gen Z is “responding to the opportunity for purpose and responsibility at a time where many entry jobs feel uncertain or disconnected from impact’, she added. During periods of economic uncertainty and turbulence, college graduates have been known to turn to industries fields with major shortages, like education.

This generation came of age “in a rapidly changing world,” Randi Weingarten, president of American Teachers Federation, said in a statement, “and that lived experience helps them relate to students in powerful ways.” New arrivals in the classroom are bringing a new perspective, according to Weingarten. “They're reimagining how we teach, bringing new approaches to technology and social-emotional learning.”

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/janf02/gen-z-teachers-profession

In the following extract: “Amid a nationwide decline of teaching, [...]", “amid” is synonym of: 
Alternativas
Q4155944 Português

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT I

Linguists start compiling first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic 

It is not likely to be a hefty volume because the vast majority of the material has been lost in the mists of time. But the remnants of a language spoken in parts of the UK and Ireland 2,000 years ago are being collected for what is being billed as the first complete dictionary of ancient Celtic.

Sources for the dictionary will range from Julius Caesar's account of his conquest of parts of northern Europe to ancient memorial stones.

Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in the department of Welsh and Celtic studies at Aberystwyth, said it was exciting to be involved in compiling the first dictionary of its kind.

He said: “These disparate sources have never before been brought together in a way that offers such an insight into the nature of Celtic languages spoken in these islands at the dawn of the historical period.

“The picture of the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland will be of interest not only to linguists but to historians, archaeologists and archaeogeneticists.”

The team compiling the dictionary say that while modern Celtic languages are often different from each other, similarities can be seen between words.

Rodway said: “With the exception of a very small number of inscriptions from Roman Britain in Celtic languages, we're dependent on documents that are written either in Latin or Greek, but which contain names of places, ethnic groups or individuals that we can say are Celtic.

“People have studied, place names before and a few inscriptions but we're going to try and get everything together and see what patterns emerge.”

He said the bulk of the material would come from the Roman period in Britain, from the first to the fourth centuries AD, and from the middle of the second century onwards in Ireland. Another source is inscriptions on stones in places such as Cornwall and Ireland that use the Ogham alphabet, a system of straight lines designed to be carved on to stone, metal, bone or wood.


Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/dec/08/linguists-start-compiling-first-ever-complete-dictionary-of-ancient-celtic

The underlined verb phrase in “The team compiling the dictionary say that [...]" correctly agrees with the subject. This does NOT happen in: 
Alternativas
Q4155943 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT I

Linguists start compiling first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic 

It is not likely to be a hefty volume because the vast majority of the material has been lost in the mists of time. But the remnants of a language spoken in parts of the UK and Ireland 2,000 years ago are being collected for what is being billed as the first complete dictionary of ancient Celtic.

Sources for the dictionary will range from Julius Caesar's account of his conquest of parts of northern Europe to ancient memorial stones.

Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in the department of Welsh and Celtic studies at Aberystwyth, said it was exciting to be involved in compiling the first dictionary of its kind.

He said: “These disparate sources have never before been brought together in a way that offers such an insight into the nature of Celtic languages spoken in these islands at the dawn of the historical period.

“The picture of the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland will be of interest not only to linguists but to historians, archaeologists and archaeogeneticists.”

The team compiling the dictionary say that while modern Celtic languages are often different from each other, similarities can be seen between words.

Rodway said: “With the exception of a very small number of inscriptions from Roman Britain in Celtic languages, we're dependent on documents that are written either in Latin or Greek, but which contain names of places, ethnic groups or individuals that we can say are Celtic.

“People have studied, place names before and a few inscriptions but we're going to try and get everything together and see what patterns emerge.”

He said the bulk of the material would come from the Roman period in Britain, from the first to the fourth centuries AD, and from the middle of the second century onwards in Ireland. Another source is inscriptions on stones in places such as Cornwall and Ireland that use the Ogham alphabet, a system of straight lines designed to be carved on to stone, metal, bone or wood.


Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/dec/08/linguists-start-compiling-first-ever-complete-dictionary-of-ancient-celtic

The alternative in which the word is synonym of “hefty” in “It's not likely to be a hefty volume [...]" is:  
Alternativas
Q4155942 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT I

Linguists start compiling first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic 

It is not likely to be a hefty volume because the vast majority of the material has been lost in the mists of time. But the remnants of a language spoken in parts of the UK and Ireland 2,000 years ago are being collected for what is being billed as the first complete dictionary of ancient Celtic.

Sources for the dictionary will range from Julius Caesar's account of his conquest of parts of northern Europe to ancient memorial stones.

Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in the department of Welsh and Celtic studies at Aberystwyth, said it was exciting to be involved in compiling the first dictionary of its kind.

He said: “These disparate sources have never before been brought together in a way that offers such an insight into the nature of Celtic languages spoken in these islands at the dawn of the historical period.

“The picture of the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland will be of interest not only to linguists but to historians, archaeologists and archaeogeneticists.”

The team compiling the dictionary say that while modern Celtic languages are often different from each other, similarities can be seen between words.

Rodway said: “With the exception of a very small number of inscriptions from Roman Britain in Celtic languages, we're dependent on documents that are written either in Latin or Greek, but which contain names of places, ethnic groups or individuals that we can say are Celtic.

“People have studied, place names before and a few inscriptions but we're going to try and get everything together and see what patterns emerge.”

He said the bulk of the material would come from the Roman period in Britain, from the first to the fourth centuries AD, and from the middle of the second century onwards in Ireland. Another source is inscriptions on stones in places such as Cornwall and Ireland that use the Ogham alphabet, a system of straight lines designed to be carved on to stone, metal, bone or wood.


Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/dec/08/linguists-start-compiling-first-ever-complete-dictionary-of-ancient-celtic

In the extract “Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in the department of Welsh and Celtic studies at Aberystwyth, said it was exciting [...]", the commas separate: 
Alternativas
Q4154541 Português
Leia o texto abaixo.
“D. João assinou, a 1º de maio de 1808, manifesto declarando guerra à França, considerando nulos todos os tratados que o imperador dos franceses o obrigara a aceitar.” (Silva, 2018, p. 81).
Essa declaração de guerra culminou na primeira ação externa relevante da Marinha no Brasil: a invasão e conquista de Caiena (Guiana Francesa). Com base no Capítulo II da obra Marinha do Brasil: uma síntese histórica, assinale a opção que descreve corretamente essa operação naval e militar. 
Alternativas
Q4154540 História
De acordo com Florenzano (1986), Atenas e Esparta são as cidades-estado mais emblemáticas da Grécia Antiga. Acerca das duas polis, assinale a opção correta. 
Alternativas
Q4154539 História
Em 1914 fez um século que não havia uma grande guerra entre todas as potências europeias, mas tudo isso mudou em 28 de julho de 1914 quando eclodiu a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Sobre o conflito bélico, assinale a opção INCORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q4154538 História
No capítulo “Do Grito do Ipiranga à Retirada dos Portugueses (1822-1823)”, da obra Da Armada Real para a Marinha Imperial: as unidades e organismos que ficaram no Brasil e as que voltaram para Portugal, o autor descreve como a atuação da Esquadra Imperial foi determinante para o desfecho da Guerra da Independência na Bahia. Após impor um rigoroso bloqueio que colapsou o abastecimento de Salvador, forçando a retirada das tropas do General Madeira de Meio em 2 de julho de 1823, Lord Cochrane iniciou uma operação de perseguição naval. Segundo a citada obra, qual foi a estratégia adotada pelo Almirante Cochrane e seus comandados, como John Taylor, por ocasião da retirada dos navios portugueses?
Alternativas
Q4154537 Pedagogia
Segundo o documento que define a Base Nacional Curricular - BNCC, as Ciências Humanas e Sociais têm como uma de suas competências “proporcionar ao aluno desenvolvimento para que possa participar, pessoal e coletivamente, do debate público de forma consciente e qualificada, respeitando diferentes posições, com vistas a possibilitar escolhas alinhadas ao exercício da cidadania e ao seu projeto de vida, com liberdade, autonomia, consciência crítica e responsabilidade.”
(BRASIL, Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Curricular. Brasília: MEC 2018. p. 558)
A partir dessa perspectiva e com base no texto de Bittencourt, Capitalismo e Cidadania nas atuais propostas curriculares de história, assinale a opção que apresenta a visão da autora acerca das finalidades políticas da disciplina História.
Alternativas
Q4154536 Português
No capítulo "A fabricação (divina) do rei", em História Moderna, Paulo Miceli analisa a "fabricação" da imagem pública de Luís XIV, o Rei Sol. O autor demonstra como a monarquia francesa utilizou um vasto aparato de propaganda — envolvendo artistas, poetas e cerimonialistas — para construir uma figura “sublime e sobre-humana" do monarca, promovendo o que o texto classifica como uma "sacralização da política". Com base nessa leitura, assinale a opção INCORRETA sobre os mecanismos e o alcance dessa representação do poder real. 
Alternativas
Q4154535 Pedagogia
“As últimas décadas, em nosso país, têm sido marcadas pela emergência de movimentos sociais e pela intensificação de debates, propostas e políticas visando o combate a desigualdades historicamente perpetuadas. Nesse processo, tem-se apostado na valorização de diversidade sociocultural que caracteriza a sociedade brasileira, enquanto um dos caminhos para o reconhecimento e maior visibilidade da história e cultura de grupos socialmente marginalizados.”
(SANTOS, Lorene dos. Ensino de história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira: dilemas e desafios da recepção à Lei 10.639/03. In. PEREIRA. Amilcar Araújo. MONTEIRO, Ana Maria (org.) Ensino de História e Culturas afro-brasileiras e indígenas. Rio de Janeiro. Pallas. 2013. p. 57.)
Com base no texto de Lorene dos Santos apresentado acima, assinale a opção que apresenta a visão da autora em relação às políticas implementadas para reorientação curricular e demanda para constituição de novos saberes e práticas escolares e formação de docentes. 
Alternativas
Q4154534 História
A cultura medieval era complexa, plural e extremamente dinâmica, com várias esferas na área da teologia, filosofia, literatura, música, dança e teatro. Diante do exposto, marque a alternativa correta.  
Alternativas
Q4154533 História
No capítulo intitulado “Da República Velha ao Estado Novo”, na obra História Geral do Brasil, organizada por Maria Yedda Linhares, o autor Hamilton de Mattos Monteiro analisa a estrutura política da República Velha e descreve o coronelismo como a alma da ascensão das oligarquias locais. Segundo Monteiro, o sistema funcionava por meio de uma troca desigual entre o poder público e os chefes locais. Assinale a opção que define corretamente o papel do “coronel” segundo a obra acima referenciada.  
Alternativas
Q4154532 História
A Igreja na Idade Média se tornou uma personalidade política após o Tratado de Quierzy (754), visto que dotou o Papado dos chamados Estados Pontifícios. Assim, responda à grande questão da época medieval: havia uma preeminência do poder espiritual sobre o temporal? 
Alternativas
Q4154531 História
A ascensão de Roma, como das pólis gregas, marcou um novo ciclo de expansão econômica pelo Mediterrâneo, porém houve outras transformações, como no campo militar, jurídico e social, que diferem do mundo grego. Desse modo, assinale a opção correta.  
Alternativas
Respostas
441: D
442: E
443: B
444: D
445: A
446: C
447: C
448: A
449: E
450: B
451: D
452: C
453: C
454: A
455: D
456: C
457: D
458: D
459: C
460: B