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O art. 20 da CRFB lista os bens da União. A titularidade da União sobre os recursos minerais, inclusive os do subsolo, é fixada no inciso IX. Além disso, o inciso V determina o domínio da União sobre os recursos naturais da plataforma continental e da zona econômica exclusiva. Não obstante, segundo o estabelecido no artigo 3º da Lei nº 9.478, de 6 de agosto de 1997 (Lei do Petróleo), que ratifica o preceito constitucional determinando que pertencem à União os depósitos de petróleo, gás natural e outros hidrocarbonetos fluidos existentes no território nacional, estabelece, também, que as atividades econômicas podem ser exercidas mediante concessão ou autorização. Pois bem, o poder concedente cabe à ANP, segundo determina o inciso IV do art. 8º da Lei nº 9.478/1997, o que deverá ocorrer mediante contrato administrativo de concessão. Observa-se, então, nesse particular, o problema da natureza dos atos prolatados pela ANP no cumprimento das competências previstas no inciso IV.
Considerando-se o texto e avaliando-se os atos da Agência em relação a atos administrativos vinculados e discriocionários, é INCORRETO afirmar que
Concebe-se que a flexibilização do monopólio estatal do petróleo ocorreu a partir de 1995 (com a aprovação da Emenda Constitucional nº 9, de 9 de novembro de 1995, e da Lei nº 9.478, de 6 de agosto de 1977). Não obstante, esse processo parece ter sido anterior. Durante o período de vigência do monopólio legal da Petrobras, identificaram-se contratos para possibilitar as demandas técnicas e de pessoal na perfuração, sendo comum a contratação de serviços terceirizados de perfuração e afretamento de plataformas, o que, dada a necessidade tecnológica, só era possível mediante a formação de joint ventures entre empresas nacionais (usualmente contratadas para perfuração) e, eventualmente, estrangeiras (encarregadas de contratos de afretamento). Nesse sentido, eram dois contratos nos quais as empresas costumavam alternar o papel de contratada e interveniente e eram solidárias na responsabilidade contratual. Costumavam, portanto, ter uma contabilidade conjunta para esta “tarefa”, “vigiada” por uma grande empresa de auditoria. Essa situação fática (do emprego desse tipo de associação entre empresas) persiste em vários aspectos após o paradigma da Constituição de 1988, mas agora sob a égide do fenômeno da descentralização do Estado, destacadas as hipóteses de extração e refino por concessionárias do setor privado. Cabe averiguar, portanto, qual a natureza jurídica de um acordo com tais características, sem o que, não se saberia qual “direito” (seja público, ou seja privado) aplicar. Restam dúvidas de direito regulatório e direito tributário. Qual das explicações a seguir NÃO se relaciona com a situação descrita acima?
O Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC), Lei nº 8.078/1990, ao disciplinar as relações contratuais de consumo, estabelece como sendo nulas de pleno direito, entre outras, as cláusulas contratuais relativas ao fornecimento de produtos e serviços elencadas no artigo 51. Qual das interpretações a seguir confere com o disposto nesta Lei?
O artigo 9 da Lei nº 8.429, de 2 de junho de 1992, está na Seção I do Capítulo II, que prevê os atos de improbidade administrativa. Qual das afirmações a seguir está em DESACORDO com esta legislação?
GLOBAL PETROLEUM
The outlook for oil supply and demand fundamentals over the next two years points to an easing of the oil market balance in 2009. Higher nonOPEC production and planned additions to OPEC capacity should more than offset expected moderate world oil demand growth, and relieve some of the tightness in the market. As a result, surplus production capacity could grow from its current level of under 2 million to over 4 million barrels per day by the end of 2009. This balance suggests some price softening, although delays or downward revisions in capacity additions in both OPEC and non-OPEC nations could alter the outlook, as could OPEC production decisions.
World oil consumption is expected to rise by 1.6 million barrels per day in both 2008 and 2009 compared with the estimated 1 million barrels per day increase recorded last year. The larger volume gains expected in 2008 and 2009 compared with 2007 mainly reflect higher consumption expected in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), particularly Europe, where weather factors constrained oil consumption last year. Projections of continued strong world economic growth will spur oil consumption gains in a number of nonOECD markets, including China, non-OECD Asia, and the Middle East countries, over the next 2 years.
OPEC members’ production decisions and the pace and timing of capacity additions in a number of countries will play a key role in determining oil market trends over the next 2 years. The Energy Information Administration projects that OPEC crude oil production will average about 32.6 million barrels per day in 2008 and 31.8 million barrels per day in 2009 compared with the 31.7 million barrels per day seen during the fourth quarter of 2007. Increased production from Angola, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq boosted OPEC’s crude output during the fourth quarter 2007.
Non-OPEC production is expected to rise by about 0.9 million barrels per day in 2008 and by 1.6 million barrels per day in 2009. This compares with a gain of 0.6 million barrels per day recorded last year. Azerbaijan, Russia, Canada, Brazil, the United States, China, Sudan, and Kazakhstan account for a large share of the gain in non-OPEC production growth in 2008 and 2009. Increases in these nations will more than offset expected declines in production in a number of countries including Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Norway.
EIA – Energy Information Administration Short-Term Energy Outlook, January 8, 2008
The statement which describes accurately the meaning relationship between the pair of words is
GLOBAL PETROLEUM
The outlook for oil supply and demand fundamentals over the next two years points to an easing of the oil market balance in 2009. Higher nonOPEC production and planned additions to OPEC capacity should more than offset expected moderate world oil demand growth, and relieve some of the tightness in the market. As a result, surplus production capacity could grow from its current level of under 2 million to over 4 million barrels per day by the end of 2009. This balance suggests some price softening, although delays or downward revisions in capacity additions in both OPEC and non-OPEC nations could alter the outlook, as could OPEC production decisions.
World oil consumption is expected to rise by 1.6 million barrels per day in both 2008 and 2009 compared with the estimated 1 million barrels per day increase recorded last year. The larger volume gains expected in 2008 and 2009 compared with 2007 mainly reflect higher consumption expected in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), particularly Europe, where weather factors constrained oil consumption last year. Projections of continued strong world economic growth will spur oil consumption gains in a number of nonOECD markets, including China, non-OECD Asia, and the Middle East countries, over the next 2 years.
OPEC members’ production decisions and the pace and timing of capacity additions in a number of countries will play a key role in determining oil market trends over the next 2 years. The Energy Information Administration projects that OPEC crude oil production will average about 32.6 million barrels per day in 2008 and 31.8 million barrels per day in 2009 compared with the 31.7 million barrels per day seen during the fourth quarter of 2007. Increased production from Angola, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq boosted OPEC’s crude output during the fourth quarter 2007.
Non-OPEC production is expected to rise by about 0.9 million barrels per day in 2008 and by 1.6 million barrels per day in 2009. This compares with a gain of 0.6 million barrels per day recorded last year. Azerbaijan, Russia, Canada, Brazil, the United States, China, Sudan, and Kazakhstan account for a large share of the gain in non-OPEC production growth in 2008 and 2009. Increases in these nations will more than offset expected declines in production in a number of countries including Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Norway.
EIA – Energy Information Administration Short-Term Energy Outlook, January 8, 2008
Concerning the oil production of both OPEC and non-OPEC members the text informs that
GLOBAL PETROLEUM
The outlook for oil supply and demand fundamentals over the next two years points to an easing of the oil market balance in 2009. Higher nonOPEC production and planned additions to OPEC capacity should more than offset expected moderate world oil demand growth, and relieve some of the tightness in the market. As a result, surplus production capacity could grow from its current level of under 2 million to over 4 million barrels per day by the end of 2009. This balance suggests some price softening, although delays or downward revisions in capacity additions in both OPEC and non-OPEC nations could alter the outlook, as could OPEC production decisions.
World oil consumption is expected to rise by 1.6 million barrels per day in both 2008 and 2009 compared with the estimated 1 million barrels per day increase recorded last year. The larger volume gains expected in 2008 and 2009 compared with 2007 mainly reflect higher consumption expected in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), particularly Europe, where weather factors constrained oil consumption last year. Projections of continued strong world economic growth will spur oil consumption gains in a number of nonOECD markets, including China, non-OECD Asia, and the Middle East countries, over the next 2 years.
OPEC members’ production decisions and the pace and timing of capacity additions in a number of countries will play a key role in determining oil market trends over the next 2 years. The Energy Information Administration projects that OPEC crude oil production will average about 32.6 million barrels per day in 2008 and 31.8 million barrels per day in 2009 compared with the 31.7 million barrels per day seen during the fourth quarter of 2007. Increased production from Angola, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq boosted OPEC’s crude output during the fourth quarter 2007.
Non-OPEC production is expected to rise by about 0.9 million barrels per day in 2008 and by 1.6 million barrels per day in 2009. This compares with a gain of 0.6 million barrels per day recorded last year. Azerbaijan, Russia, Canada, Brazil, the United States, China, Sudan, and Kazakhstan account for a large share of the gain in non-OPEC production growth in 2008 and 2009. Increases in these nations will more than offset expected declines in production in a number of countries including Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Norway.
EIA – Energy Information Administration Short-Term Energy Outlook, January 8, 2008
According to Paragraph 2, oil consumption
GLOBAL PETROLEUM
The outlook for oil supply and demand fundamentals over the next two years points to an easing of the oil market balance in 2009. Higher nonOPEC production and planned additions to OPEC capacity should more than offset expected moderate world oil demand growth, and relieve some of the tightness in the market. As a result, surplus production capacity could grow from its current level of under 2 million to over 4 million barrels per day by the end of 2009. This balance suggests some price softening, although delays or downward revisions in capacity additions in both OPEC and non-OPEC nations could alter the outlook, as could OPEC production decisions.
World oil consumption is expected to rise by 1.6 million barrels per day in both 2008 and 2009 compared with the estimated 1 million barrels per day increase recorded last year. The larger volume gains expected in 2008 and 2009 compared with 2007 mainly reflect higher consumption expected in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), particularly Europe, where weather factors constrained oil consumption last year. Projections of continued strong world economic growth will spur oil consumption gains in a number of nonOECD markets, including China, non-OECD Asia, and the Middle East countries, over the next 2 years.
OPEC members’ production decisions and the pace and timing of capacity additions in a number of countries will play a key role in determining oil market trends over the next 2 years. The Energy Information Administration projects that OPEC crude oil production will average about 32.6 million barrels per day in 2008 and 31.8 million barrels per day in 2009 compared with the 31.7 million barrels per day seen during the fourth quarter of 2007. Increased production from Angola, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq boosted OPEC’s crude output during the fourth quarter 2007.
Non-OPEC production is expected to rise by about 0.9 million barrels per day in 2008 and by 1.6 million barrels per day in 2009. This compares with a gain of 0.6 million barrels per day recorded last year. Azerbaijan, Russia, Canada, Brazil, the United States, China, Sudan, and Kazakhstan account for a large share of the gain in non-OPEC production growth in 2008 and 2009. Increases in these nations will more than offset expected declines in production in a number of countries including Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Norway.
EIA – Energy Information Administration Short-Term Energy Outlook, January 8, 2008
The purpose of the first paragraph is to
Suponha que a empresa X tenha como objeto social a exploração de transporte de passageiros em navios transatlânticos que viajam pelo mundo. Suponha, ainda, que essa empresa pretenda inserir em uma de suas rotas alguns portos brasileiros. Nesse caso, a exploração desse serviço, no Brasil, não será de competência privativa da União.
O transporte por meio de condutos de gás natural que se originam da Bolívia e chegam até as capitais brasileiras é uma atividade que se constitui monopólio da União.
Compete concorrentemente à União, estados, Distrito Federal e municípios legislar sobre águas.
I - A Lei 6.938/81 atribui ao Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente a função de estabelecer normas e critérios gerais para o licenciamento das atividades efetivas ou potencialmente poluidoras.
II - O texto constitucional atribui à União, ao Estado, ao Distrito Federal, e aos Municípios competência comum para proteger o meio ambiente e combater a poluição em qualquer de suas formas.
III - O Decreto 99.274/90 conferiu ao poder público competência para expedir três tipos de licença: Licença Prévia, Licença de Instalação e Licença de Operação.
IV - O CONAMA, por intermédio da Resolução n° 237/97, atribui aos órgãos ambientais competência para definir os prazos de validade das licenças prévia, de instalação e de operação.
V - A exploração e a produção do petróleo e gás natural são igualitariamente compartilhados entre a União e o Município onde as mesmas são processadas.
Estão corretas as afirmativas
I - Quanto maiores os teores de óxido de ferro, menor a reflectância na faixa do infra-vermelho próximo.
II - Quanto maior o teor de matéria orgânica, menor a reflectância na faixa de 400 a 2.500nm.
III - Quanto maiores os teores de umidade, maior a reflectância nas faixas do visível e do infra-vermelho próximo.
IV - Os siltes possuem reflectância, nas faixas do visível e do infra-vermelho próximo, maior que a das areias grossas.
Estão corretas APENAS as afirmativas
O estudo da localização do quebra-mar de abrigo do porto deve levar em conta a dimensão da área a ser abrigada, o grau de tranquilidade das águas confrontantes com os berços, a vazão sólida ao longo da costa, a acessibilidade da área abrigada por embarcações, a profundidade das águas junto aos berços, entre outros aspectos.
O terminal é uma instalação, explorada por pessoa jurídica de direito público ou privado, utilizada na movimentação e na armazenagem de mercadorias, instalada no interior ou no exterior do porto organizado.
No processo de construção do balanced scorecard, para que a visão da empresa seja traduzida em termos operacionais, ela deverá ser desdobrada em um conjunto de objetivos e indicadores capazes de indicar o caminho para seu alcance.
I - Agências Reguladoras Brasileiras;
II - CADE (Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica);
III - SEAE (Secretaria de Acompanhamento Econômico do Ministério da Fazenda);
IV - SDE (Secretaria de Direito Econômico do Ministério da Justiça);
V - BNDES (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social).
Estão corretas as organizações:
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