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Q3617011 Pedagogia
Conhecer as diversas abordagens da Educação Física escolar é fundamental para a construção de um processo pedagógico potente. Assim, de acordo com o Coletivo de Autores (1992), a perspectiva de Educação Física escolar, que tem como objeto de estudo o desenvolvimento da aptidão física do ser humano, busca, por meio da educação:
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Q3617010 Educação Física
O esporte é um conteúdo fundamental da Educação Física escolar, mas que precisa ser trabalhado criticamente nesse ambiente. Nesse sentido, Assis (2010) assinala que um dos elementos fundamentais para a reinvenção do esporte é a:
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Q3617009 Pedagogia
O século XIX é fundamental para entendermos a Educação Física como campo de conhecimento e prática social. Nesse período, na Europa, a burguesia se consolida como classe dominante, tendo a Educação Física relevante papel nesse processo. Para Soares (2012), nesse período, surge um novo homem que será símbolo da sociedade do:
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Q3617008 Pedagogia
A escola deve organizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem com o objetivo de levar o estudante a desenvolver a capacidade crítica de analisar e de intervir na sociedade. Nesse sentido, o Coletivo de Autores (1992) compreende o ensino como sendo a atividade docente que: 
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Q3617007 Educação Física
Diante de um histórico da Educação Física escolar marcado pela centralidade da aptidão física e dos aspectos de cunho biológico, que muitas vezes excluíram corpos não padronizados, Fonseca e colaboradoras (2024) defendem a construção de uma Educação Física escolar na/para perspectiva inclusiva. Pautadas em uma concepção ampliada de inclusão articulada aos princípios freireanos de criticidade, construção coletiva, dialogicidade e horizontalidade, as autoras apontam como estratégia pedagógica inclusiva para a Educação Física escolar a diversificação de conteúdos, que visa a:
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Q3617006 Pedagogia
No decorrer da obra “Metodologia do ensino de Educação Física”, o Coletivo de Autores (1992) declara que, na perspectiva de uma pedagogia crítico superadora, a seleção e organização de conteúdos da Educação Física exige coerência com o objetivo de promover a leitura da realidade. Os conteúdos são entendidos como conhecimentos necessários à apreensão do desenvolvimento sócio-histórico das próprias atividades corporais e à explicitação das suas significações objetivas. Para organizar e sistematizar os conteúdos em todos os níveis escolares numa evolução espiralada, os autores sugerem que deve se considerar:
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Q3617005 Pedagogia
No Brasil, ao assumirem o poder em março de 1964, os governos militares investiram abundantemente no esporte, buscando fazer da Educação Física um sustentáculo ideológico, na medida em que ela participaria na promoção do país por meio do êxito em competições de alto nível. Segundo Suraya Cristina Darido (2003), nesse período, a ideia central girava em torno do Brasil-Potência, no qual era fundamental eliminar as críticas internas e deixar transparecer um clima de prosperidade e desenvolvimento. É nessa fase da história que o rendimento, a seleção dos mais habilidosos e o fim justificando os meios estavam mais presentes no contexto da Educação Física na escola. Segundo a autora, nessa fase, as práticas pedagógicas caracterizavam-se por:
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Q3616964 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
A segurança no trabalho é essencial para evitar acidentes e proteger a saúde dos trabalhadores durante a execução das tarefas. O trabalhador, para prevenir acidentes no ambiente de trabalho, deverá:
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Q3616963 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Durante a lavagem industrial de peças e de máquinas, são usados produtos químicos que podem ser perigosos para o meio ambiente. A água e os resíduos gerados na lavagem industrial devem ser:
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Q3616961 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
 As lavadoras de pressão são equipamentos usados para fazer a limpeza de pisos, de paredes, de veículos e de máquinas. Elas usam jatos de água com força para remover a sujeira. Antes de usar uma lavadora de pressão, é importante:
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Q3616957 Mecânica
O planejamento da lubrificação é importante para garantir que as máquinas funcionem bem e com segurança. É importante seguir um plano de lubrificação em uma empresa para: 
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Q3616944 Segurança e Transporte
As medidas mais adequadas para uma operação segura realizada com máquina pesada durante à noite são:
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Q3616937 Conhecimentos de Serviços Gerais
Em uma operação de escavação em solo rochoso, é necessário selecionar técnicas apropriadas que garantam a eficiência do desmonte e a remoção de material. Considerando que o solo rochoso apresenta alta dureza, uma forma de executar esse processo de maneira segura e adequada é: 
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Q3616936 Segurança e Transporte
A escavadeira hidráulica é uma máquina robusta e eficiente na escavação de grandes profundidades. Operando em planos inclinados, é crucial garantir sua estabilidade para evitar tombamento. Uma das formas de garantir essa estabilidade é:
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Q3616909 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Todas as atividades realizadas pelo ser humano geram materiais descartáveis que chamamos de resíduos, que são classificados em vários tipos. Com isso, o correto descarte de cada tipo de resíduo tem por objetivo: 
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Q3616908 Segurança e Transporte
Se o operador de uma máquina constatar, durante a operação, algum funcionamento anormal de mecanismos ou componentes que possam trazer riscos à vida dele e de outros em volta, ele deve: 
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Q3616902 Mecânica
Para uma escavação eficiente, é necessário seguir técnicas que viabilizem a realização desse serviço. Utilizando uma retroescavadeira, no momento da escavação, o operador deve:
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Q3616901 Inglês
TEXT:


Reading and Vocabulary: A Recipe for Success
Dr Randi Reppen
March 13, 2025


It’s no surprise that research shows a very strong relationship between reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. After all, we need to be able to understand the words that we encounter when reading in order to understand what we’re reading. As Grabe and Stoller so succinctly stated back in 1997, “reading improves vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary knowledge supports reading development” (p.119). It’s a reciprocal relationship: the larger your vocabulary, the easier it is to read, and the more you read, the more your vocabulary increases.

So how do we get learners to increase their vocabulary to make reading easier (and more pleasurable!)? Research tells us that to read with adequate comprehension, 95 – 98% of the words in the text need to be known (Nation 2001: 147). But what does it mean to know a word when a single word can have many diff erent senses/meanings? Take a simple word like green. Now put yourself in your student’s shoes. Imagine fi rst encountering this word in a story about someone who lost their green jacket. Then in a diff erent context you read about someone who was green – instead of a color this could mean that the person was feeling sick, or envious, or a novice, or eco-conscious. Not so simple, is it?

We also know that reading texts on diff erent topics increases the chances that our students will encounter diff erent words and come across new meanings of known words. But how can we get them to do this consistently? One eff ective way is to combine “intensive” and “extensive” reading practice. This approach can both fi ne tune reading skills and increase vocabulary knowledge, all while making reading more pleasurable.

Intensive Reading

Intensive reading activities typically take place in class and involve diff erent ways of interacting with a text. Examples include timed readings, scanning for information, or skimming to get the gist of the text before diving in to read.

Newspaper articles off er great resources for scanning activities since they often include dates and names. If your school has a campus paper (print or online), use it as a resource for scanning activities. Rather than focusing on just one article, have your students scan the entire school paper for when or where certain events are taking place. This has the added benefi t of being directly relevant to their daily lives.

I’m also a fan of timed readings using short texts (200 – 400 words) that cover a wide range of topics. These increase the opportunity for students to encounter more diff erent words and to see words they already “know” in diff erent contexts and with diff erent meanings (as our example above of the word green).

Extensive Reading

Extensive reading usually happens outside the classroom, but there are benefi ts to including a dedicated time for this type of reading in class. When I teach reading, I always have 10 – 15 minutes of silent sustained reading as part of class. During that time everyone, including me, reads something of their choice. I set a timer so that we don’t lose track of time while reading.

With extensive reading, students choose texts of high interest to read every day for a predetermined amount of time. It’s important that students are reading for pleasure during this time and NOT reading textbooks. Graded readers or young adult literature are great resources for extensive reading.

You can help motivate your students by keeping track of their reading. Here are two suggestions:

1. Reading logs – Have your students keep reading logs of how much time they spend reading each day. They should also write a sentence or two about what they read.

2. Reading progress tracker – Have a place in your classroom to show their reading progress. For example, if students commit to reading 15 minutes a day, create a board showing student progress in 15-minute increments. As students accumulate reading time, you can have benchmarks (e.g., an hour, fi ve hours) for when students receive diff erent rewards, such as a certifi cate, time for an in-class game, or even a free book.

Combining intensive and extensive reading activities has long been a recipe for success in my classrooms. I have no doubt that it will help you help your students become more successful, and happier, readers, too.


Adapted from https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2025/03/13/readingand-vocabulary-a-recipe-for-success/ Acesso em 23/07/2025
 No trecho “Combining intensive and extensive reading activities has long been a recipe for success in my classrooms”, a palavra em destaque pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de significado, por:
Alternativas
Q3616900 Inglês
TEXT:


Reading and Vocabulary: A Recipe for Success
Dr Randi Reppen
March 13, 2025


It’s no surprise that research shows a very strong relationship between reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. After all, we need to be able to understand the words that we encounter when reading in order to understand what we’re reading. As Grabe and Stoller so succinctly stated back in 1997, “reading improves vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary knowledge supports reading development” (p.119). It’s a reciprocal relationship: the larger your vocabulary, the easier it is to read, and the more you read, the more your vocabulary increases.

So how do we get learners to increase their vocabulary to make reading easier (and more pleasurable!)? Research tells us that to read with adequate comprehension, 95 – 98% of the words in the text need to be known (Nation 2001: 147). But what does it mean to know a word when a single word can have many diff erent senses/meanings? Take a simple word like green. Now put yourself in your student’s shoes. Imagine fi rst encountering this word in a story about someone who lost their green jacket. Then in a diff erent context you read about someone who was green – instead of a color this could mean that the person was feeling sick, or envious, or a novice, or eco-conscious. Not so simple, is it?

We also know that reading texts on diff erent topics increases the chances that our students will encounter diff erent words and come across new meanings of known words. But how can we get them to do this consistently? One eff ective way is to combine “intensive” and “extensive” reading practice. This approach can both fi ne tune reading skills and increase vocabulary knowledge, all while making reading more pleasurable.

Intensive Reading

Intensive reading activities typically take place in class and involve diff erent ways of interacting with a text. Examples include timed readings, scanning for information, or skimming to get the gist of the text before diving in to read.

Newspaper articles off er great resources for scanning activities since they often include dates and names. If your school has a campus paper (print or online), use it as a resource for scanning activities. Rather than focusing on just one article, have your students scan the entire school paper for when or where certain events are taking place. This has the added benefi t of being directly relevant to their daily lives.

I’m also a fan of timed readings using short texts (200 – 400 words) that cover a wide range of topics. These increase the opportunity for students to encounter more diff erent words and to see words they already “know” in diff erent contexts and with diff erent meanings (as our example above of the word green).

Extensive Reading

Extensive reading usually happens outside the classroom, but there are benefi ts to including a dedicated time for this type of reading in class. When I teach reading, I always have 10 – 15 minutes of silent sustained reading as part of class. During that time everyone, including me, reads something of their choice. I set a timer so that we don’t lose track of time while reading.

With extensive reading, students choose texts of high interest to read every day for a predetermined amount of time. It’s important that students are reading for pleasure during this time and NOT reading textbooks. Graded readers or young adult literature are great resources for extensive reading.

You can help motivate your students by keeping track of their reading. Here are two suggestions:

1. Reading logs – Have your students keep reading logs of how much time they spend reading each day. They should also write a sentence or two about what they read.

2. Reading progress tracker – Have a place in your classroom to show their reading progress. For example, if students commit to reading 15 minutes a day, create a board showing student progress in 15-minute increments. As students accumulate reading time, you can have benchmarks (e.g., an hour, fi ve hours) for when students receive diff erent rewards, such as a certifi cate, time for an in-class game, or even a free book.

Combining intensive and extensive reading activities has long been a recipe for success in my classrooms. I have no doubt that it will help you help your students become more successful, and happier, readers, too.


Adapted from https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2025/03/13/readingand-vocabulary-a-recipe-for-success/ Acesso em 23/07/2025
No trecho “During that time everyone, including me, reads something of their choice”, o termo sublinhado é definido como:
Alternativas
Q3616899 Inglês
TEXT:


Reading and Vocabulary: A Recipe for Success
Dr Randi Reppen
March 13, 2025


It’s no surprise that research shows a very strong relationship between reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. After all, we need to be able to understand the words that we encounter when reading in order to understand what we’re reading. As Grabe and Stoller so succinctly stated back in 1997, “reading improves vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary knowledge supports reading development” (p.119). It’s a reciprocal relationship: the larger your vocabulary, the easier it is to read, and the more you read, the more your vocabulary increases.

So how do we get learners to increase their vocabulary to make reading easier (and more pleasurable!)? Research tells us that to read with adequate comprehension, 95 – 98% of the words in the text need to be known (Nation 2001: 147). But what does it mean to know a word when a single word can have many diff erent senses/meanings? Take a simple word like green. Now put yourself in your student’s shoes. Imagine fi rst encountering this word in a story about someone who lost their green jacket. Then in a diff erent context you read about someone who was green – instead of a color this could mean that the person was feeling sick, or envious, or a novice, or eco-conscious. Not so simple, is it?

We also know that reading texts on diff erent topics increases the chances that our students will encounter diff erent words and come across new meanings of known words. But how can we get them to do this consistently? One eff ective way is to combine “intensive” and “extensive” reading practice. This approach can both fi ne tune reading skills and increase vocabulary knowledge, all while making reading more pleasurable.

Intensive Reading

Intensive reading activities typically take place in class and involve diff erent ways of interacting with a text. Examples include timed readings, scanning for information, or skimming to get the gist of the text before diving in to read.

Newspaper articles off er great resources for scanning activities since they often include dates and names. If your school has a campus paper (print or online), use it as a resource for scanning activities. Rather than focusing on just one article, have your students scan the entire school paper for when or where certain events are taking place. This has the added benefi t of being directly relevant to their daily lives.

I’m also a fan of timed readings using short texts (200 – 400 words) that cover a wide range of topics. These increase the opportunity for students to encounter more diff erent words and to see words they already “know” in diff erent contexts and with diff erent meanings (as our example above of the word green).

Extensive Reading

Extensive reading usually happens outside the classroom, but there are benefi ts to including a dedicated time for this type of reading in class. When I teach reading, I always have 10 – 15 minutes of silent sustained reading as part of class. During that time everyone, including me, reads something of their choice. I set a timer so that we don’t lose track of time while reading.

With extensive reading, students choose texts of high interest to read every day for a predetermined amount of time. It’s important that students are reading for pleasure during this time and NOT reading textbooks. Graded readers or young adult literature are great resources for extensive reading.

You can help motivate your students by keeping track of their reading. Here are two suggestions:

1. Reading logs – Have your students keep reading logs of how much time they spend reading each day. They should also write a sentence or two about what they read.

2. Reading progress tracker – Have a place in your classroom to show their reading progress. For example, if students commit to reading 15 minutes a day, create a board showing student progress in 15-minute increments. As students accumulate reading time, you can have benchmarks (e.g., an hour, fi ve hours) for when students receive diff erent rewards, such as a certifi cate, time for an in-class game, or even a free book.

Combining intensive and extensive reading activities has long been a recipe for success in my classrooms. I have no doubt that it will help you help your students become more successful, and happier, readers, too.


Adapted from https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2025/03/13/readingand-vocabulary-a-recipe-for-success/ Acesso em 23/07/2025
No trecho “After all, we need to be able to understand the words that we encounter when reading in order to understand what we’re reading”, o conectivo destacado foi usado para expressar:
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Respostas
81: A
82: C
83: C
84: C
85: B
86: A
87: D
88: D
89: A
90: B
91: D
92: D
93: B
94: A
95: A
96: D
97: C
98: C
99: A
100: B