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Q2511336 Matemática

O enunciado a seguir deve ser usado para a questão.


O Professor Euclideson estava estudando o seguinte problema, conforme a figura abaixo: No semicírculo Γ de raio r = 2024 u.c. (unidades de comprimento) e centro O, traçam-se duas cordas AD e BC, cada uma das quais divide o semicírculo em duas regiões de mesma área. Essas cordas intersectam-se no ponto P. O ângulo θ é medido em radianos.



O número Imagem associada para resolução da questão é igual a:
Alternativas
Q2511330 Matemática
Jurisvaldo comprou um item que custava R$ 198,00, mas, como estava com o orçamento apertado, escolheu a opção de parcelá-lo em 12 prestações mensais, iguais a R$ 20,48.
Aritmetisvalda, mãe de Jurisvaldo, não tinha o dinheiro necessário para dar ao filho para que comprasse o item à vista, mas decidiu fazer-lhe uma surpresa. Ela investiu, a juros compostos, os R$ 100,00 de que dispunha, a fim de, ao final dos 12 meses das prestações, dar de presente a Jurisvaldo o valor total que o item lhe custou.
Ela não investiu nenhum outro valor nem fez nenhuma retirada, referente ao investimento feito, e conseguiu atingir seu objetivo.
A taxa de juros do investimento feito por Aritmetisvalda era de, aproximadamente: 

(Se necessário, use 0,838 como aproximação deImagem associada para resolução da questão1,286 como aproximação de e Imagem associada para resolução da questão1,554 como aproximação de Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Q2511305 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 4 


According to the Brazilian National Education Guidelines and Framework Law enacted in 2017, English language teaching is mandatory from the sixth year of elementary school until the last years of high school. However, the curriculum does not guarantee that all Brazilian students will receive English teaching. In 2013, Data Popular, a Brazilian research institute, drafted a report for the British Council analyzing the problems concerning knowledge of English in Brazil. The report claims that the low level of English proficiency amongst Brazilians reflects the educational opportunities available in the country […]. 

To understand the reasons why English teaching does not seem efficient for all students, it is important to highlight the English language teaching provision in Brazil. Formal English teaching in Brazil takes place in four different contexts: English schools, bilingual schools, regular private schools, and public schools. In general, people who wish to learn English believe that effective learning occurs only in private English schools or bilingual schools because the structure (the teaching methods and the quality of support materials) is more likely to provide successful learning. The focus in those institutions is on oral expression. Learners have more exposure to the target language because classes are taught entirely in English, and teachers are usually well trained to comply with that requirement. In addition, groups are smaller, so students can receive personal support and enjoy a comfortable learning environment, not to mention access to multimedia resources. 


(Adapted from: https://academic.oup.com/eltj/75/1/103/6169556)

Which one of the following options can substitute the word “entirely” (line 11), without change in meaning? 
Alternativas
Q2511304 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 4 


According to the Brazilian National Education Guidelines and Framework Law enacted in 2017, English language teaching is mandatory from the sixth year of elementary school until the last years of high school. However, the curriculum does not guarantee that all Brazilian students will receive English teaching. In 2013, Data Popular, a Brazilian research institute, drafted a report for the British Council analyzing the problems concerning knowledge of English in Brazil. The report claims that the low level of English proficiency amongst Brazilians reflects the educational opportunities available in the country […]. 

To understand the reasons why English teaching does not seem efficient for all students, it is important to highlight the English language teaching provision in Brazil. Formal English teaching in Brazil takes place in four different contexts: English schools, bilingual schools, regular private schools, and public schools. In general, people who wish to learn English believe that effective learning occurs only in private English schools or bilingual schools because the structure (the teaching methods and the quality of support materials) is more likely to provide successful learning. The focus in those institutions is on oral expression. Learners have more exposure to the target language because classes are taught entirely in English, and teachers are usually well trained to comply with that requirement. In addition, groups are smaller, so students can receive personal support and enjoy a comfortable learning environment, not to mention access to multimedia resources. 


(Adapted from: https://academic.oup.com/eltj/75/1/103/6169556)

Considering the word “mandatory” (line 2), which one of the following words represent an opposite idea to the one stated in the text?
Alternativas
Q2511303 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 4 


According to the Brazilian National Education Guidelines and Framework Law enacted in 2017, English language teaching is mandatory from the sixth year of elementary school until the last years of high school. However, the curriculum does not guarantee that all Brazilian students will receive English teaching. In 2013, Data Popular, a Brazilian research institute, drafted a report for the British Council analyzing the problems concerning knowledge of English in Brazil. The report claims that the low level of English proficiency amongst Brazilians reflects the educational opportunities available in the country […]. 

To understand the reasons why English teaching does not seem efficient for all students, it is important to highlight the English language teaching provision in Brazil. Formal English teaching in Brazil takes place in four different contexts: English schools, bilingual schools, regular private schools, and public schools. In general, people who wish to learn English believe that effective learning occurs only in private English schools or bilingual schools because the structure (the teaching methods and the quality of support materials) is more likely to provide successful learning. The focus in those institutions is on oral expression. Learners have more exposure to the target language because classes are taught entirely in English, and teachers are usually well trained to comply with that requirement. In addition, groups are smaller, so students can receive personal support and enjoy a comfortable learning environment, not to mention access to multimedia resources. 


(Adapted from: https://academic.oup.com/eltj/75/1/103/6169556)

What does this passage mainly discuss? 
Alternativas
Q2511302 Inglês

Read the following sentences:


I- The library was supposed to open early today; however, due to unforeseen circumstances, it will remain closed.

II- She has been working hard to improve her fitness levels, yet she feels more exhausted than ever.

III- The project deadline was fast approaching; nevertheless, the team decided to start from scratch.  


The use of connectors is CORRECT in: 

Alternativas
Q2511301 Inglês
In the sentence "If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam," what grammatical structure is being used? 
Alternativas
Q2511300 Inglês
In the English language, determiners are used before a noun to introduce it or to provide more information on the noun, such as how many there are. If there are any adjectives before the noun to describe it then the determiner will also come before them.  Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of a determiner in context?
Alternativas
Q2511299 Inglês
Choose the option that CORRECTLY transforms the following sentence from active to passive voice: "The committee will review all applications next week." 
Alternativas
Q2511298 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 3


“The sudden spike of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has had and continues to have a transformative impact on various domains, including education. The advent of AI-powered large language models [LLM], such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, will significantly enhance the way English as a foreign language (EFL) is taught and learned. This article explores the versatile applications of ChatGPT as a valuable tool in any EFLteacher's toolkit, specifically focusing on material development and assessment. The demand for effective EFLteaching and learning strategies has been steadily on the rise for years due to globalization and the widespread adoption of English as the lingua franca for international communication. Consequently, the integration of technology in language education has become crucial in addressing the diverse needs of EFL learners and teachers. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge LLM, holds considerable promise in revolutionizing EFLeducation, as it combines advanced natural language processing capabilities with a realistic instantaneous humanlike interaction. This article aims to provide some potential benefits of utilizing ChatGPT in EFL education. First, we examine how ChatGPTcan be employed in material development, streamlining the process of creating engaging and contextually relevant resources tailored to the needs of individual learners, as well as other more general uses. Second, we explore the role of ChatGPT in text assessment, highlighting the fact that, unlike humans, it has the potential of offering real-time, personalized feedback on learners' performance, thereby enhancing the overall learning experience. It is worth noting that this article as well as the applications suggested in it are based on the latest ChatGPT4 and not the older ChatGPT3.5.”


(Adapted from: https://langedutech.com/letjournal/index.php/let/article/view/48 )

“The demand for effective EFL teaching and learning strategies has been steadily on the rise for years due to globalization and the widespread adoption of English as the lingua franca for international communication” 
Considering this period, the word steadily can be substituted, without change in meaning, by which one of the following? 
Alternativas
Q2511297 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 3


“The sudden spike of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has had and continues to have a transformative impact on various domains, including education. The advent of AI-powered large language models [LLM], such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, will significantly enhance the way English as a foreign language (EFL) is taught and learned. This article explores the versatile applications of ChatGPT as a valuable tool in any EFLteacher's toolkit, specifically focusing on material development and assessment. The demand for effective EFLteaching and learning strategies has been steadily on the rise for years due to globalization and the widespread adoption of English as the lingua franca for international communication. Consequently, the integration of technology in language education has become crucial in addressing the diverse needs of EFL learners and teachers. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge LLM, holds considerable promise in revolutionizing EFLeducation, as it combines advanced natural language processing capabilities with a realistic instantaneous humanlike interaction. This article aims to provide some potential benefits of utilizing ChatGPT in EFL education. First, we examine how ChatGPTcan be employed in material development, streamlining the process of creating engaging and contextually relevant resources tailored to the needs of individual learners, as well as other more general uses. Second, we explore the role of ChatGPT in text assessment, highlighting the fact that, unlike humans, it has the potential of offering real-time, personalized feedback on learners' performance, thereby enhancing the overall learning experience. It is worth noting that this article as well as the applications suggested in it are based on the latest ChatGPT4 and not the older ChatGPT3.5.”


(Adapted from: https://langedutech.com/letjournal/index.php/let/article/view/48 )

What is the discourse genre of TEXT 3?
Alternativas
Q2511296 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 3


“The sudden spike of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has had and continues to have a transformative impact on various domains, including education. The advent of AI-powered large language models [LLM], such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, will significantly enhance the way English as a foreign language (EFL) is taught and learned. This article explores the versatile applications of ChatGPT as a valuable tool in any EFLteacher's toolkit, specifically focusing on material development and assessment. The demand for effective EFLteaching and learning strategies has been steadily on the rise for years due to globalization and the widespread adoption of English as the lingua franca for international communication. Consequently, the integration of technology in language education has become crucial in addressing the diverse needs of EFL learners and teachers. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge LLM, holds considerable promise in revolutionizing EFLeducation, as it combines advanced natural language processing capabilities with a realistic instantaneous humanlike interaction. This article aims to provide some potential benefits of utilizing ChatGPT in EFL education. First, we examine how ChatGPTcan be employed in material development, streamlining the process of creating engaging and contextually relevant resources tailored to the needs of individual learners, as well as other more general uses. Second, we explore the role of ChatGPT in text assessment, highlighting the fact that, unlike humans, it has the potential of offering real-time, personalized feedback on learners' performance, thereby enhancing the overall learning experience. It is worth noting that this article as well as the applications suggested in it are based on the latest ChatGPT4 and not the older ChatGPT3.5.”


(Adapted from: https://langedutech.com/letjournal/index.php/let/article/view/48 )

According to the text, what is one of the primary roles of ChatGPTin English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education? 
Alternativas
Q2511295 Inglês

Read TEXT 2 for question:

TEXT 2


1. Language learning is learning to communicate using the target language.

2. The language used to communicate must be appropriate to the situation, the roles of the speakers, the setting and the register. The learner needs to differentiate between a formal and an informal style.

3. Communicative activities are essential. Activities should be presented in a situation or context and have a communicative purpose. Typical activities of this approach are: games, problem-solving tasks, and role-play. There should be information gap, choice and feedback involved in the activities.

4. Learners must have constant interaction with and exposure to the target language.

5. Development of the four macro skills — speaking, listening, reading and writing — is integrated from the beginning, since communication integrates the different skills.

6. The topics are selected and graded regarding age, needs, level, and students' interest.

7. Motivation is central. Teachers should raise students' interest from the beginning of the lesson.

8. The role of the teacher is that of a guide, a facilitator or an instructor.

9. Trial and error are considered part of the learning process.

10. Evaluation concerns not only the learners' accuracy but also their fluency.


(Available at: https://ontesol.com/communicative-approach/)
According to the text, what is the role of communicative activities in language learning?
Alternativas
Q2511294 Inglês

Read TEXT 2 for question:

TEXT 2


1. Language learning is learning to communicate using the target language.

2. The language used to communicate must be appropriate to the situation, the roles of the speakers, the setting and the register. The learner needs to differentiate between a formal and an informal style.

3. Communicative activities are essential. Activities should be presented in a situation or context and have a communicative purpose. Typical activities of this approach are: games, problem-solving tasks, and role-play. There should be information gap, choice and feedback involved in the activities.

4. Learners must have constant interaction with and exposure to the target language.

5. Development of the four macro skills — speaking, listening, reading and writing — is integrated from the beginning, since communication integrates the different skills.

6. The topics are selected and graded regarding age, needs, level, and students' interest.

7. Motivation is central. Teachers should raise students' interest from the beginning of the lesson.

8. The role of the teacher is that of a guide, a facilitator or an instructor.

9. Trial and error are considered part of the learning process.

10. Evaluation concerns not only the learners' accuracy but also their fluency.


(Available at: https://ontesol.com/communicative-approach/)
Based on the text, The Communicative Approach in English Language Teaching emphasizes: 
Alternativas
Q2511293 Inglês
Consider the following sentence: "By the end of this month, ________________ English for ten years." Which one of the following tenses should be used?
Alternativas
Q2507120 Saúde Pública
Conforme o art. 18 da lei 8.080, de 19 de setembro de 1990, “à direção municipal do Sistema de Saúde (SUS), dentre outras responsabilidades (…) compete executar serviços”:
Alternativas
Q2507119 Saúde Pública
Como parte da política de humanização do SUS, o Manual de Cuidados Paliativos, publicado pelo MS, aborda a questão da finitude e como o tema deve ser enfrentado pelos profissionais de saúde. Sobre este aspecto, afirma que os pacientes terminais podem manifestar diferentes reações ao seu diagnóstico. O psicólogo precisa compreender os sinais e sintomas, bem como distinguir tristeza de depressão. Sobre este tema é CORRETO afirmar que:

(Alessandro, Maria Perez Soares D'Alessandro (ed.) ... [et al.].Manual de cuidados paliativos. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Hospital Sírio-Libanês; Ministério da Saúde, 2023. Disponível em:<https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/guias-e-manuais/2023/manual-de-cuidados-paliativos-2aedicao/@@download/file>
Alternativas
Q2507118 Psicologia
Aclínica ampliada e compartilhada é um conceito desenvolvido por Gastão Wagner nos anos 1990, utilizado pelo MS nas políticas de Atenção Básica e de Humanização. Trata-se de uma ferramenta teórica e prática, cuja finalidade é contribuir para uma abordagem clínica do adoecimento e do sofrimento. Neste sentido, é CORRETO afirmar que a clínica ampliada é:
Alternativas
Q2507117 Psicologia
Na atividade de psicoterapia ou aconselhamento psicológico, naturalmente vêm à tona questões que são indagadas pelo profissional de psicologia. Alfred Benjamin (1985), em sua destacada obra A Entrevista de Ajuda, registra diversos tópicos que são cruciais para o êxito deste trabalho, perante a pessoa atendida. Veja os itens indicados a seguir.
(Benjamin, Alfred. Aentrevista de Ajuda. 3ª ed. Trad. Urias Corrêa Arantes. Martins Fontes editora, São Paulo-SP, 1985)

I- Devemos estar conscientes que é indiferente, para o entrevistado, o fato de que estamos fazendo perguntas.
II- Devemos contestar as perguntas que estamos prestes a fazer e pesar cuidadosamente a conveniência de fazê-las.
III- Devemos compreender que os vários tipos de pergunta de que dispomos, geralmente, são os que temos tendência a usar com mais frequência. Se estas são coerentes, é importante que sejam usadas independente de serem aparentemente repetitivas.
IV- Devemos colocar alternativas à colocação de perguntas.
V- Devemos receber com sensibilidade as perguntas que o entrevistado está fazendo, quer esteja perguntando abertamente ou não.

Sobre os itens anteriores, está CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q2507112 Psicologia
Segundo Hall, Lindzey & Campbell (2007), as teorias da personalidade compartilham certas características e por esta razão podem ser agrupadas em quatro “famílias”.
(Hall. Calvin S, Lindzey. Gardner & Campbell. John B. Teorias da personalidade. 4ª edição. Tradução Maria Adriana Veríssimo Veronese. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2007. p. 39-40)

I- As teorias psicodinâmicas enfatizam os motivos inconscientes e o conflito intrapsíquico resultante.
II- As teorias da aprendizagem enfatizam a base aprendida das tendências de resposta, com uma ênfase no processo de aprendizagem e, do mesmo modo, nas tendências resultantes.
III- As teorias estruturais focalizam as diferentes tendências comportamentais que caracterizam os indivíduos.
IV- As teorias experimentais observam a maneira pela qual a pessoa percebe a realidade e se apropria do seu mundo.

Com base nos quatro itens anteriormente indicados, é CORRETO o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Respostas
7901: E
7902: D
7903: A
7904: D
7905: A
7906: D
7907: E
7908: B
7909: C
7910: C
7911: A
7912: B
7913: B
7914: E
7915: C
7916: A
7917: B
7918: D
7919: D
7920: B